西方美术史中的摄影与绘画

从历史的角度谈绘画与摄影之间相互纠葛与互相依赖关系 ,并预示现代艺术的发展将绘画与摄影两种平面艺术融合的可能     

北航本科生综合素质测评系统的研制

对研制本科生综合素质测评系统的必要性进行了系统的论述,并从主导思想、主要作用、体系结构和测评方式等方面对该系统进行了全面介绍,最后对正确实施该测评系统的必要环境条件提出了建议.     

英语情景教学方法初探

情景是一种生活的场面。情景教学能激发学生的学习兴趣与求知欲,调动学习积极性,促进学生语言表达能力的发挥,从而提高教学效果。将情景教学渗透到教学方案中,采取各种生动具体的做法,激发学生的兴趣和课堂的氛围,就会收到意想不到的效果。     

历史教学中的思想政治教育失落与重建

升学主义的误导以及忽视学生思维独立性与批判性的填充式教学,造成了历史教学中思想政治教育的失落困境,其重建任重道远。订立明确、具体、简洁的思想教育目标应该先行,再运用情理合一、悬念例证、逆向思维、引发争议、对症下药、浅者深掘等渗透教育手段、创造有利于思想政治教育的民主课堂。     

80年来中国共产党的农民问题理论述评

通过概略回顾 80年来党对农民问题的认识及其采取的相应政策措施 ,总结其成功经验和值得吸取的教训 ,以期为当前进行的深化农村改革、发展农村经济提供一些历史参考。     

从历史理解到价值建构--论文学史家的一般素质

任何一种原生态的文学史本体 ,唯有经过带有特定价值目标和取向原则的文学史主体 ,亦即文学史家的选择 ,并被置于某种思想规范和文学史构架之中 ,才能显示出自身的意义和价值。文学史研究首先要求文学史家们德识兼备 ,实事求是 ,纪史以实 ,同时还应具备跨学科、多层次的知识体系 ,只有这样才能为文学史建构一种具有开放性的研究途径和解释系统 ,进而推动文学史研究和著述范型的不断更新     

Towards a Cultural Analysis of the Modern Family: Beyond the Revisionist Paradigm in Japanese Family Studies

Under the influence of the "new history of the family" of the past few decades, a revisionist view of the "modern family" has emerged among family theorists in Japan. In spite of the significant merits of this new paradigm, I have argued that the failure of its proponents to address certain theoretical and presuppositional issues has discouraged a cultural analysis of the modern family. In recent years, one of the foremost theorists to attempt to bring cultural analysis fully into sociological discourse has been Jeffrey Alexander. I have drawn extensively on Alexander's discussion of Durkheim's later thought as the key to a cultural program in the field of sociology. In doing so, I have suggested that one effect of the transition to modern society is the sacralization of what Durkheim termed the "domestic order". Furthermore, in considering the mechanism by which the central emotional axis of the family comes to revolve around either the parent–child bond or the conjugal bond, I have postulated the existence of a "sacred" dyad—in the Durkheimian sense—within the family unit.     

Theoretical consideration of effect of fishing mortality on growth and reproduction of fish populations

Summary An increase in fish mortality due to fishing can theoretically change the growth and reproduction of fish populations from the viewpoint of adaptation. We address the issue of how an iteroparous fish should convert surplus energy into somatic growth and reproduction at each age under given conditions of mortality. A model of life history, which maximizes the net reproductive rate using the discrete maximum principle, is improved employing a new relationship between body weight and surplus energy which we have recently proposed. The model is applied to the North Sea plaicePleuronectes platessa, for which it has been reported that the average length of young fish had increased whereas that of old ones had decreased for some decades. Although the model cannot directly explain the former phenomenon, the two phenomena can be interpreted as a change in the optimal life history due mainly to an increase in mortality.     

中国古代哲学与自然科学的关系史撷要及其历史启示

本文从春秋战国、秦汉、三国两晋南北朝、隋唐宋元、明清五个分期对中国古代哲学与自然科学的关系史进行了考察。哲学的繁荣可以促进科学的繁荣 ,哲学的凋敝也容易压制科学的创新 ;哲学的发展与科学的发展在历史上往往是耦合的 ;哲学与科学的分离容易导致哲学的畸形发展 ;科学脱离哲学将缺乏指向性和方法论指导