对心理健康标准的解析

中外心理健康专家对心理健康标准做了各种研究与论述 ,他们在心理健康的人应具有哪些特征方面没有取得一致的意见。但是 ,所有专家都认同心理健康的人是社会适应良好的人。对什么是心理健康 ,不能从个体的表面特征来加以描述 ,而应从心理健康对个体适应社会生活的作用来考虑     

福利解析

福利是人的幸福利益 ,福利涵义中的幸福是指人们在物质生活和精神生活中由于实现了自己的理想和目标而引起的精神满足或愉悦。从基本涵义上讲 ,“福利”与“幸福”是同义语 ,与“利益”亦是同义语。我们对幸福和利益基本涵义的阐释 ,也就是对福利基本涵义的阐释 ;在基本内涵和本质上 ,福利与利益及幸福具有同一性。福利的本质是人们的社会利益关系 ,认识和把握福利的本质 ,具有很重要的实践意义 ,它指导和影响社会的福利制度、福利政策和福利行为。福利的主要功能包括 :满足人的生存发展的需要 ;结成、增强和调节社会关系 ;实现社会稳定和发展。     

英汉童话中“喜悦”情感隐喻的认知对比分析

“喜悦”作为一种抽象情感,很大程度上是通过建立在人体感知基础上的隐喻来表达的;英汉童话中丰富的“喜悦”情感隐喻不仅为儿童理解“喜悦”情感提供了桥梁,更对其隐喻认知能力的发展抛砖引玉。本文以英汉童话中的“喜悦”情感隐喻为研究对象,从人类的认知方式概念隐喻角度入手,对英汉童话中的“喜悦”情感隐喻的异同点及原因进行对比分析,从而帮助人们进一步了解“喜悦”情感隐喻在童话中的应用。     

和谐社会的社会幸福度研究

建构和谐社会的社会幸福要坚持把经济增长指标同人文、资源、环境和社会制度发展各指标有机结合起来并考虑到社会各层级人的理想与追求。对社会幸福标准的提升,反映的是社会的进步和繁荣,而对社会幸福的态度,则折射出社会文明程度和个人的精神状态和价值诉求。和谐社会的幸福度评价指标体系正是基于个人体验与社会评价的基础上而建立的。     

民族互嵌式社区居民公共服务幸福感指标体系的构建

构建相互嵌入式社会结构和社区环境,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识,推动多民族社区治理的重要途径。由于多元文化的碰撞交融,社区内部张力扩大,民族互嵌式社区的治理在一定程度上存在着多民族融合表面化、社区共同体意识淡薄等一系列问题。论文结合社会系统论、社区治理论的相关原理,厘清民族互嵌式社区的内涵,提出民族互嵌式社区居民公共服务幸福感指标体系的构想。通过差异化选址、探索性因素分析,形成影响居民公共服务幸福感的社区融合、社区治理、社区文化建设、社会医疗、社区教育五个维度及指标体系,为有效评价民族互嵌式社区公共服务提供借鉴。     

从劳动正义看劳动幸福———兼与何云峰先生商榷

幸福是人们的根本追求,劳动是人的类本质活动,劳动是基本人权,人们通过劳动实现人的类本质,得到深层次愉悦体验即为劳动幸福。劳动正义不是劳动权利而是实现劳动幸福的道义基础。劳动主体正义是劳动幸福的实质所在。劳动主体正义实质是劳动对社会主体的有用性超过有害性。生产资料正义是劳动幸福的客体正义。国民是国土等自然资源的共同所有者,劳动生产而成的生产资料应归生产者共有。劳动动机正义是劳动幸福的深层动因。实现劳动幸福应成为人们进行劳动的根本动因。劳动过程正义是劳动幸福的关键环节,确保劳动过程正义的根本要求是充分保障劳动权利。     

成果共享:当代中国政治哲学的核心范畴

发展成果由人民共享反映了人民群众主体性与社会发展的价值目标之间的必然联系,体现着当今中国政治哲学的价值追求,反映着中国特色社会主义的本质属性,是通往幸福中国的必由之路,因此,必须正确理解发展成果共享的深刻内涵,才能正确处理好社会发展中的一系列矛盾和若干关系。     

When it is better to give than to receive: Children's giving and happiness

Humans experience emotional benefits from engaging in prosocial behavior. The current work investigates factors that influence the experience of happiness from giving to others in early childhood. In three studies with 5-year-olds (N = 144), we find that young children are happier from giving resources to others than from receiving resources for themselves (Study 1) and investigate when children are most happy from giving. In Study 2, children were happier when they could see the beneficiary's positive reaction, suggesting that empathizing with the beneficiary's positive emotion contributes to happiness (consistent with the concept of vicarious-joy). In Study 3, children were happier after they gave resources than when they watched someone else give resources, indicating that being responsible for prosocial action contributes to children's happiness (consistent with the concept of warm-glow). These results provide a critical step toward understanding when children experience happiness from giving and a foundation for investigating happiness as a mechanism supporting early prosociality.     

Examining the relationship between religiosity and happiness in Medan,Indonesia: The mediating role of self-control,self-regulation,and life satisfaction

Social harmony and community wellbeing can be addressed by promoting life satisfaction and happiness within society. As part of the attempts to understand and promote life satisfaction and happiness within society, this study examined how religiosity can contribute to these two outcome variables. More specifically, this study examined the mediating effect of self-control, self-regulation, and life satisfaction on the relationship between religiosity and happiness. Six hundred and twenty-eight middle (628) adults from Medan, Indonesia were recruited through stratified sampling. They completed five self-report scales on Subjective Happiness Scale; Satisfaction with Life Scale; Centrality of Religiosity Scale; brief Self-control Scale and Self-regulation Scale. Data were analyzed by applying Structural Equation Model (using the LISREL software 8.80), which provides simultaneous examination of variance between endogenous and exogenous variables. Results revealed that people who reported higher level of religiosity also scored high on self-control and self-regulation scales, life satisfaction, which, in turn, are related to more happiness. The finding provides evidence for more specific mechanism in which religiosity contributes to life satisfaction and happiness of the individuals and consequently society wellbeing. Theoretical and practical implications related to the findings are discussed.     

当代资本主义国家的“幸福悖论”现实表现与归因及我国防范策略探析

幸福悖论是指国民幸福感随经济增长反而下降的现象,其主要表现为部分发展中国家的幸福指数高于发达国家、财富增长所带来的并非是幸福提升而是贪欲以及占有大量资本并未感受强烈幸福。幸福悖论根源于错误价值观念的消极引导、精神财富与物质财富背道而驰以及劳动的异化和缺位。为避免"幸福悖论"在我国滋生的可能,应以集体主义的价值追求支撑幸福愿景,以精神上的美好感觉增进幸福感受,以奋斗幸福观的积极践行引领幸福追求,借此击碎幸福悖论的怪圈。