实现以人为本的的图书馆服务理念

"用户至上,服务第一"是图书馆的核心价值观,图书馆的服务质量直接影响着图书馆工作的发展。本文介绍了新时期图书馆读者服务工作的特征,探讨了图书馆的以人为本、个性化服务内容和服务方式。     

中国近世以来对外开放的历史轨迹及其启示

自近世以来,中国对外开放经由两次鸦片战争期间的被动不适、洋务运动至民国末年的主动适应直至新中国的自主经略,其间先后出现半殖民地化的对外开放格局和全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局;新中国自主经略对外开放的进程自20世纪70年代末起相继实现三次历史性飞跃。贯穿于近世以来中国对外开放过程的主题一直是中华民族实现伟大复兴、自立于世界民族之林的追求;对外开放历程之于来者,启示价值颇丰。     

穿越当代"经典"--文化寻根文学热点作品局限评述

所谓文学穿越,它一方面穿越的是政治和文化,并通过政治和文化走向人类关怀,另一方面穿越的是既定的各种世界观,建立起作家自己的世界观。本文所做的,就是依据一个作家应该建立起的对世界的独到的哲学性理解,来看中国新时期文学“文化寻根文学”阶段几部轰动性作品所存在的思想性和文学性局限。     

略论隋炀帝时中日外交关系的空前发展

杨广即位后 ,凭着国力的强大 ,进一步推行开放的外交政策 ,加强与日本的联系。日本多次派遣隋使团来中国 ;隋炀帝第一次接受日本留学生 ,并派裴世清回访日本 ,把中日友好关系推向了一个新的阶段。     

“决裂”：知识分子革命者成长的悲壮场景——以《咆哮了的土地》《田家冲》《在医院中》《青春之歌》为中介

“知识分子革命”作为20世纪中国文学的流行主题,表达了知识分子在革命过程中的接纳过程,这一过程的描写成为衡量作品成败的关键。怎样写此过程,它需要场景渲染。场景渲染必不可少的环节就是“决裂”场景建构。革命文学作品中,知识分子革命者最终被革命阵营接纳,它必然有一“决裂”过程。“决裂”意味着新生,“决裂”意味着革命者成熟。但这一“决裂”过程是以牺牲革命者的亲情、友情甚至爱情为代价的。这显示出革命文学“决裂”场景的悲壮性。本文以《咆哮了的土地》《田家冲》《在医院中》《青春之歌》为评价中介,试图对20世纪20年代至50年代的“决裂”场景进行描述:知识分子革命者的牺牲有最终的价值取向,即重新确定他/她的血统和身份,变成真正无产阶级革命者身份。     

目的论在恩施州旅游简介汉英翻译中的应用

恩施州以其美丽的自然景色和独特的民俗风情而成为湖北省旅游业中的一大亮点。要让恩施走向世界,旅游翻译无疑将扮演很重要的角色。在旅游翻译的过程中,译者要以目的论为指导原则,采取灵活的翻译策略,增强译文的可读性,使译文达到预期效果,起到沟通交流的目的。     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

新形势下高校学生资助与培养教育探析

国家资助政策是家庭经济困难学生顺利完成学业的重要保障，是党和国家惠民政策的具体体现，是高校正常开展教育教学活动的基础，是和谐校园建设的重要组成部分：新形势下，高校在开展资助工作的过程中，不是简单的资金发放，而应该是把资助与大学生的培养教育有机结合起来，让学生在受到经济资助、分享党的温暖的同时，懂得如何才能成长为一名社会主义合格的建设者和可靠接班人。     

Employment and filial relations: Is there a conflict?

Since children, particularly daughters, are among the most important sources of help and support for older Americans, it has been suggested that women's increasing employment will affect filial relations. Empirical evidence on this issue is inconsistent, in part due to the use of nonprobability samples. Few studies have measured effects for men. We attempt to broaden the scope of this question beyond help to the frail elderly by asking whether employment affects filial relations in general. We examine effects of hours employed on telephone contact, visiting, feelings of closeness, filial attitudes, and assistance to biological parents, for an area probability sample of men and women over 40. There are no effects of employment for men or women on contact, closeness, or assistance. For the vast majority of this population sample, contact and assistance involve few hours per week, and thus do not seem to conflict with employment.     

我国研究型教师队伍建设的对策研究

建设研究型教师队伍在实施“科教兴国”战略方面具有基础性的重要作用。我国应当采取切实的措施，建设好数量充足的高素质科研师资队伍，为实施素质教育，培育创造型人才奠定师资基础。