近代文言教育边缘化的开端：白话文如何进入国民学校

1920年初,在政府和新文化派精英的共同“运动”下,北京政府教育部终将国民学校“国文”改为“国语”。这标志着白话文以“国语”的合法身份进入知识生产体系,同时亦是文言教育传统的衰落和边缘化的开始。     

道德相对主义思潮对大学生道德观的影响

道德相对主义思潮对大学生的道德观产生了较大的影响,这是因为大学生处于市场经济和多元文化背景中以及大学生道德观具有不稳定性.抵制道德相对主义错误思潮,应加强校园文化建设引导大学生对主流价值观的认同,改进高校德育模式、深化理论研究和打造大学生道德高地.     

浅析高校按生产要素分配

高校内部分配制度改革是目前高校新一轮改革中的重要问题之一,《高教法》赋以学校内部分配自主权,十五大提出的“按劳分配与按要素分配相结合”对高校内部分配改革指明了方向。学校在坚持按劳分配为主的前提下,引入要素分配理论并处理好各要素在分配中的比例关系,有利于教学、科研,有利于人才培养和人力资源配置,有利于高校的发展。     

高校考试管理改革与素质教育

文章通过分析考试与素质素质教育的关系,说明改革高校考试管理的重要性,并重点阐述了改革高校考试工作的几点看法。     

互联网对高校学生思想政治工作的影响及对策

互联网迅猛发展 ,对高校大学生的学习和生活带来了深刻的变化 ,高校思想政治工作者必须面对挑战 ,抓住机遇 ,提出对策 ,努力搞好新形势下高校大学生的思想政治工作     

论中外合作制学校的特征、优势与改进——基于新制度经济学视角

目前我国民办学校发展规模较大,其中中外合作制学校有较大的影响。为了研究民办学校的发展规律,本文从《中华人民共和国合作办学条例》分析入手,主要论述了中外合作制学校的主要特征、比较优势、主要问题以及中外合作制学校的改进关键。     

南朝中央官学探微

纵观中国古代历史长河,南朝时期既承受着外部胡马临江而日益加剧的民族矛盾,又面临着统治集团内部渐趋激化的阶级矛盾。可谓是王朝兴替、兵蠡迭加、君如举棋。然而,政治的局部稳定,经济的相对繁荣,再加上有识君主的提倡,从教育体制方面来看,南朝较之两晋有着长足的发展。尤其在刘宋和萧梁时期,由于政权的相对稳定,中央官学呈现出多样发展的形式。不仅有国学,还创建了学馆,更有专门形式的教育。     

Relationship of sleep quality and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms with quality of life in college students

Abstract

Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) negatively influences various aspects of life such as social relations, adaptive skills, and occupation. In addition, many university students experience sleep problems, academic failure, and low quality of life (QOL). We investigated the relationship among ADHD symptoms, sleep quality, and QOL of college students, and identified the factors related to their QOL. Participants and Methods: Using a survey questionnaire, data were collected from 195 students from March–May 2017. Results: QOL of students was related to ADHD symptoms and sleep quality. Factors significantly associated with better QOL were fewer ADHD symptoms, good sleep quality, male sex, high academic performance, and high economic status. The explanatory power of these variables on QOL was 32.0%. Conclusion: To improve the QOL of college students, a multifaceted approach that includes assessment of ADHD symptoms and sleep quality is needed.     

Unequally Adrift: How Social Class and College Context Shape Students’ Mentorship Experiences

Faculty mentorship is a highly advantageous yet under-explored form of social capital which can grant access to co-curriculars (e.g., research assistantships), ensure strong letters of recommendation, and more. It is also typically informal and dependent on student initiative, requiring that students be skilled at engaging educational authority figures. Privileged students are most likely to have such skills as part of their dominant cultural capital, making faculty mentorship a site of social reproduction. To explore variations in this process, I compare two institution types: a small, teaching/undergraduate-focused regional university and a large, research-intensive flagship. In interviews with 68 working- and upper-middle-class students, I find that college context mediates the relationship of class background and faculty mentorship. Upper-middle-class students fostered advantageous faculty relationships at both universities, but working-class students diverged: at the flagship, they rarely approached professors in search of mentorship, while those at the regional university described close, beneficial connections with professors. I discuss working-class students’ dissimilar experiences in terms of each university’s structural and cultural characteristics (organizational habitus), particularly their institutional focus and size. I argue that through their particular organizational features, colleges can both reproduce and reduce inequalities, challenging the determinacy of precollege socialization in education.     

What is this moment we are caught in?

Our response to the question ‘What is this moment we are caught in?' is articulated through our collaborative reading of Berlant's (2011) Cruel Optimism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press). Cruel optimism, Berlant suggests, is a desire for something that undermines its own potentiality. As queer academics we expose the cruelty of our desires to live a good academic life, and we do so from our different positions as postdoctoral fellow, tenured academic and PhD candidate. In labouring to consolidate relationships and practices that hold the promise of our own sustainability, we give accounts of the material and affective work we perform to constitute what Berlant calls an intimate public, a collective space of mediation that functions as a key tactic to manage our academic life. These accounts take the form of three vignettes, each inflected by the specificities of our different positions and histories of becoming academics. We use Berlant as a point of departure to both interrogate practices of self‐management and find possibilities for a collective response to the moments in which we find ourselves caught.