西部城市建设与利用历史文化遗存

西部大开发要求西部地区城市化建设尤其是中心城市建设必须实现超常规、跨越式发展;外国和中国东部城市的发展印证了城市经济水平决定城市文化水准,城市文化发展推动经济发展的道理;在开发西部城市,塑造西部城市文化形象时,应充分利用历史文化遗存,挖掘整合历史文化资源,以增加城市文化内涵,这是西部城市建设应采取的重要文化战略.     

后现代主义的超越之路

后现代主义文化思潮在20世纪80年代中期传入我国,随后在我国产生了重要影响。后现代主义文化思潮具有超越性。其对现代性的超越重在解构,它的目标指向不同于西方现代性的主体主义和理性主义,相反,后现代主义者的价值取向大多是多元化和虚无化。     

我国高等教育学科发展轨迹分析

我国高等教育学科是伴随着改革开放的春风发展起来的一门年轻而又富有活力的新兴学科。追踪和分析30年来我国高等教育学科发展的历史轨迹,可以看出我国高等教育学科发展分为学科建立、学科拓展和学科新进展三个主要发展阶段。呈现出具有中国特色的学科发展态势。     

商业休闲创意文化品牌探析——南新仓特色商业品牌建设

北京南新仓商贸有限公司成立以来,借助北京市大力发展文化创意产业和特色商业街的大好形势,充分挖掘南新仓丰厚历史文化底蕴,开发建设了南新仓文化休闲街,闯出了自己的一片天地。同时,通过不断创新和发展,使南新仓休闲创意文化品牌焕发出时代的魅力与光彩。     

传统儿童照顾模式的失灵与流浪儿童问题的形成:基于对上海火车站地区流浪儿童的民族志调查

流浪儿童现象是一个普世性的问题。本研究通过对上海火车站地区49名流浪儿童的民族志调查发现,流浪儿童问题的生成主要是由社会转型过程的家庭功能失调、从农村到城市的人口流动和儿童对自主童年的追求等因素造成的。这些因素的存在,使得社会文化已确定的规范性儿童照顾模式与儿童的实际生活条件之间产生明显的断裂,进而迫使儿童外出流浪以寻找替代性的生存机会。     

Children's services in the iron cage of performance management: street‐level bureaucracy and the spectre of Švejkism

Wastell D, White S, Broadhurst K, Peckover S, Pithouse A. Children's services in the iron cage of performance management: street‐level bureaucracy and the spectre of ?vejkism Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 310–320 © 2010 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Journal of Social Welfare. Recent UK government reforms have introduced a range of measures to regulate practice in child welfare, with professional work increasingly structured into formal processes embedded in information technology. This prompts obvious anxieties about the erosion of professional discretion. Using Lipsky's concept of the street‐level bureaucrat, we report on an ethnographical study examining how social workers organise their practice in an atmosphere of performance management. Clear indications of attenuated discretion are revealed, reflecting the shift to a managerial model of control. Of concern is the emergence of a pattern of formally conformant behaviour in which the letter of the organisational law is obeyed but without genuine commitment. Drawing on the anti‐hero of Ha?ek's celebrated satire, we denote this form of passive resistance ‘?vejkism’. While showing up the absurdities of excessive managerial power, such behaviours are ultimately dysfunctional for the organisation; an alternative governance paradigm, based on professional values, is briefly outlined.     

Negotiating dilemmas in the practices of street‐level welfare work

Hjörne E, Juhila K, van Nijnatten C. Negotiating dilemmas in the practices of street‐level welfare work Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 303–309 © 2010 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Journal of Social Welfare. The theme of this mini‐symposium is based on the core ideas of two influential books published about 30 years ago, namely Michael Lipsky's Street‐Level Bureaucracy – Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services (1980) and Jeffrey Prottas's People‐Processing – The Street‐Level Bureaucrat in Public Service Bureaucracies (1979). In these books, three dilemmas were identified that have great importance for welfare workers' position as mediators between institutions and citizens: autonomy versus control, responsiveness versus standardisation, and demand versus supply. In this editorial, we discuss these dilemmas with regard to the present context of street‐level welfare work, which is strongly influenced by managerialist policies (also called new public management). It is emphasised that in the era of managerialism, the dilemmas should be approached as empirical matters: how they are present, talked into being and negotiated in naturally occurring practices of street‐level welfare work, and with what consequences.     

基于低碳模式的棋盘式城市格局之设计——中国古代都城和加拿大温哥华街区的启示

城市的布局和组织形式对于能源消耗和二氧化碳排放起着重要的作用,以现代主义功能分区为主导的枢纽辐射式城市格局却面临高消耗、低效益的危机.中国古代都城与加拿大温哥华市都为棋盘式城市格局,前者代表受交通方式局限被动形成的城市格局,后者代表现代高密度城市环境下,创造出低碳而又宜居的城市成功案例.分析两种不同时空下城市格局特征,归纳棋盘式格局设计理念,制定一整套基于建筑、街道和公共空间案例的低碳城市街区模式和实践方法论,有助于降低城市碳排放.     

传统交往空间构建浅论

伴随着物质经济的飞速发展,城市设计及规划对于＂现代化＂表现出过多的关注,忽略了人与人之间交往的精神需求。文章针对当前都市居住、交往现状,分析国内传统交往空间形式,探究传统街巷、市河交往空间的特质和优势,并结合对城市现状的评价与反思,以提高现代人的生活品质为目的,提出传统交往空间的现代启示。     

全面小康阶段的再分配规模——基于中美日三国相近发展阶段比较基础上的思考

首先根据人均GDP购买力平价标准,对美日两国与我国全面小康相近的历史发展阶段进行界定。然后在此基础上,采用SNA统一口径,对美日两国相近阶段政府再分配规模数据进行了调整计算,并将其演变趋势和阶段特征同我国进行了比较。比较结果显示,当前我国再分配规模与我国经济发展水平基本相适应。