历史思维与王夫之的史论

研究王夫之的史学思想,应当从历史思维进行分析。王夫之的历史思维至少有三个方面值得重视:一是天人联系的整体思维;二是总结历史兴衰变动的通变思维;三是思考未来的"知几"思维。王夫之的历史思维把中国史学思想推向新的高度,其史学思想对于科学、理性思考历史和社会发展的问题具有重要意义。     

党务公开在党的生活中的定位

党务公开是马克思主义政党的本质要求,是工人阶级政党开放性品格的重要体现。推进党务公开是我党对历史方位的深刻认识和正确把握提出的新要求,是顺应时代发展潮流的必然选择,是坚持和实践科学、民主、依法执政的现实路径,是增强党的先进性和活力,有效预防和惩治腐败的重要手段。     

广州起义败因新探——以八七会议历史局限为逻辑起点

在广州起义失败的多维成因中,一个很重要的层面就是八七会议的历史局限对广州起义产生很大的消极效应,具体来说,八七会议在大革命失败后对革命形势的错误估计、革命策略的教条理解、革命力量的片面判断、革命情绪的盲目执狂等方面间接影响了广州起义领导层在革命时机把握、发动革命力量、组织战略退却、放弃冒险路线等方面的决策,这也是我党早期对民主革命规律认识不足的真实缩影。     

明代东莞地区的科举群体及其历史贡献

明代东莞共考出举人529名、进士76名,在广东各州、县排名中皆为第四;考出庶吉士6名,与南海县并列第三;六次摘取解元桂冠,在各州县名列第五;还出现了18个三代之内至少产生了两个以上举人的科举家族,排名第四;另外,东莞举人在明代初期、中期和后期广东举人总数中所占比例也呈持续上升趋势,反映了科举实力的不断加强。明代东莞科举群体充分发挥其聪明才智,在任官行政、教书育人和著书立说等方面作出了积极的历史贡献。     

气候与人口:历史学视域下“农牧交错带”研究基本线索考察及反思

以往有关历史时期农牧交错带及相关问题研究中，气候与人口因素是两条基本线索，但是通过对时空维度下农牧交错带变迁考察可以发现，气候与人口因素的影响各有偏重，且在不同时期影响程度也有差别。因而本文在考察气候与人口因素对历史时期农牧交错带变迁影响的基础上，认为有三个关键点应加以关注：（1）要区别对待气候与人口因素在不同历史时期的影响程度；（2）注重农牧交错带变动的核心区域"边界地带"；（3）农牧业选择对农牧交错带环境景观变化与生态系统变迁的关系。     

Applications of Bayesian analysis to proof‐of‐concept trial planning and decision making

Decision making is a critical component of a new drug development process. Based on results from an early clinical trial such as a proof of concept trial, the sponsor can decide whether to continue, stop, or defer the development of the drug. To simplify and harmonize the decision‐making process, decision criteria have been proposed in the literature. One of them is to exam the location of a confidence bar relative to the target value and lower reference value of the treatment effect. In this research, we modify an existing approach by moving some of the “stop” decision to “consider” decision so that the chance of directly terminating the development of a potentially valuable drug can be reduced. As Bayesian analysis has certain flexibilities and can borrow historical information through an inferential prior, we apply the Bayesian analysis to the trial planning and decision making. Via a design prior, we can also calculate the probabilities of various decision outcomes in relationship with the sample size and the other parameters to help the study design. An example and a series of computations are used to illustrate the applications, assess the operating characteristics, and compare the performances of different approaches.     

Gender and Power: Sex Segregation in American and Polish Higher Education as a Case Study

This article presents a comparative case study of the manifestation of sex segregation in higher education in the United States and in Poland from the end of the 19th century to the 1930s. The study is guided by a theoretical framework, which is organized around a concept of power and derived from The Sources of Social Power by Michael Mann (1986). In the United States, well-developed capitalism, democracy, and the ideology of separate spheres underlay the high collective power of men, their distributive power over women and—consequently—high levels of sex segregation in higher education. Contrastly, in Poland, weak capitalism and lack of democracy meant less collective and distributive power of men, which produced lower levels of educational sex segregation.     

英国近代早期农业研究两种史学观点的考察

国内外对英国近代早期的农业发展问题的研究从研究方法和着重点上看可分为两种观点:一是马克思主义史学观,运用宏观分析方法,把土地所有权关系的变革作为农业变迁的核心内容.二是资产阶级史学观,多采用微观、个案研究,把近代早期英国农业发展、农业革命的中心内容局限在耕作方法和生产技术的变化上.借鉴两种观点,将会进一步深化该领域的研究.     

神游冥想理解同情--《清初诗坛:卓尔堪与〈遗民诗〉研究》序

历史真相只有一个,而对于历史的评价,却是随着时过事迁,而言人人殊.对于研究者来说,首要的是追寻历史真相.这就要重建一种历史存在情境和社会生活情境,为我们全面准确理解历史真相与先人感情提供坚实的基础.     

对知识经济时代无形资产会计计量的探讨

知识经济时代 ,无形资产地位日益上升 ,现行的无形资产会计计量在计量范围、计量方法及计量基础方面均受到了挑战 ,本文通过对各种计量属性的比较 ,探讨了无形资产理想的计量属性 ,并提出了现实可行的计量方法