大数据时代项目评审中社会伦理问题的对抗性设计

通过对抗性设计方法解决项目评审中的社会伦理问题,为专家、申请者、大众提供争论和表达异议的民主环境。项目自动评价平台完成民主环境的构建,呈现专家、申请者、平台的争胜性关系,揭示霸权,旨在重塑自由、平等、公平、正义、特权等的项目评审中的社会伦理。     

我国近三十年聋童领域研究的热点分析

本文使用Bicomb(书目共现分析系统)分析了我国近三十年以来聋童康复和教育领域的研究热点。通过高频关键词分析、共词聚类分析和多维尺度分析发现目前该领域有三大热点：聋童的融合教育;聋童的语言康复训练;聋教育和聋人文化。     

整合市场战略与非市场战略的战略管理模型——基于中国房地产行业的研究

随着企业非市场因素在竞争中发挥出越来越显著的作用,将非市场环境分析及战略制定纳入企业战略管理过程中,并探讨其与市场环境及战略整合的特点,成为企业战略管理研究的新方向.在对中国转型经济时期典型房地产企业的非市场战略进行案例分析的基础上,研究中国转型经济环境下典型的非市场事项管理及相应的企业非市场战略特征,并试图从战略管理的角度出发,构建企业非市场因素与传统战略规划过程的整合模式.研究的结论补充了关于市场战略与非市场战略整合的相关研究,为中国转型时期企业如何在战略管理过程中纳入非市场环境评估及相应的战略制定与实施提供了理论模型与实例支持,对企业战略管理实践有指导作用.     

Private Action for Public Good?: The Public Role of Voluntary Sector Organizations

Voluntary sector organizations claim to be private institutions acting for the public good. However, if the concept of public is disengaged from the state and connected instead to citizenship, VSOs can be shown to have both private and public origins, as well as private and public impacts. As citizens, VSOs are public organizations serving the public good through their purported representation of the people and civic leadership. The legitimacy of their assumption of these public roles remains a continuing challenge.     

关于现代会计科学的若干重大问题

现代会计由财务会计、管理会计和审计三大分支构成 .现代会计的精义在于受托责任 ,其三大分支实质上是从不同的职能和角度 ,反映了受托的本质要求 .本文以此为基础 ,面向未来 ,分别具体地讨论了在新经济环境下 ,现代财务会计与管理会计、现代财务审计与管理审计这四大领域所需研究的重大课题 ,并根据我国的会计理论研究现状 ,指出了我国从事会计科学研究所应注意借鉴的研究方法以及今后的发展方向 .     

The Ethical Foundations of Risk Analysis

In the field of risk analysis, the normative value systems underlying accepted methodology are rarely explicitly discussed. This perspective provides a critique of the various ethical frameworks that can be used in risk assessments and risk management decisions. The goal is to acknowledge philosophical weaknesses that should be considered and communicated in order to improve the public acceptance of the work of risk analysts.     

The Effect of Timing on Jump Bidding in Ascending Auctions

We investigate the role of timing in ascending auctions under the premise that time is a valuable resource. Traditional models of the English auction ignore timing issues by assuming that the auction occurs instantaneously. However, when auctions are slow, as Internet auctions used for procurement often are, there are significant opportunity or monitoring costs to bidders, and the choice of the size of the jump bid becomes a strategic decision. We study the choice in the experimental laboratory by systematically varying the opportunity costs associated with fast bidding. When time is more valuable bidders respond by choosing larger jump bids. Surprisingly, the economic performance of the auction is not significantly affected. We develop a simple model of ascending auctions with impatient bidders that provides insights into the effect jump bids have on auction performance.     

Private Ownership versus Institutional Ownership: Exclusion Pricing of Initial Public Offerings

The authors examine the literature with respect to the pricing of initial public offerings and focus upon the relationship of pricing to the structure and conduct of the investment banking industry. Using a data base of all share offerings undertaken in the United States over a two and a half year period, the authors find that there is considerable evidence for the proposition that large, prestigious, and well capitalised investment banks tend to price their share offerings at a higher absolute level than those not meeting such characteristics. Using classical statistical methods, the authors find that the pricing strategy of investment banks is connected to their affiliation with investment funds and unit trusts. The motives for such pricing strategies, the authors argue, lie with the affiliation of investment banks with investment funds, suggesting that the pricing of new share offerings may be a means of excluding retail investors from participating in the strong returns such issues exhibit. The authors raise legal and regulatory implications of their findings in the context of the general consolidation observed within the investment banking industry. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

“和谐”与“斗争”——对90年代以来散文发展的思考

散文热从 90年代已经成为一种引人注目的文化现象。其背后的主导力量有二 ,一是商业文化的发达 ,市民阶层的崛起 ;二是知识分子传统的社会情结在起作用。二者既对抗互补 ,又相生共容 ,从而生成了一个活跃多元的文化空间     

国际理解教育研究

国际理解教育是面向21世纪的新的教育观念,是推进世界和平的重要教育内容。分析国际理解教育产生的历史背景、发展阶段和主要内容并以英、美、日等国为例具体分析目前世界各国开展国际理解教育的具体措施并在我国中小学教育阶段开展积极有效的国际理解教育不无裨益。