广州市跨世纪下岗失业形势分析和对策研究

下岗失业是自20世纪末中国政府所面临的最主要问题之一。本文以广州市为个案 ,描述了90年代以来广州市下岗失业的形势和特征 ,并分析了产生这种状况的原因 ,最后针对存在的具体问题 ,试图从多角度多方位探讨解决的办法     

Fostering transnational dialogue: Lessons learned from women peace activists

Abstract

Given the incredible diversity of the anti-globalization movement, developing inclusive and participatory spaces is an enormous challenge. Inequities in power, resources, and experience between Northern and Southern activists are of particular concern to a movement that values democratic participation. Dialogue is seen as a critical new way of addressing conflicts within the movement. For three decades, women's organizations dealt with similar issues at the UN World Conferences on Women. It was not until the 1990s that a global women's movement emerged. This paper, which is based on a qualitative study of women's peace organizations gathered at the Fourth UN World Conference on Women in 1995, addresses the development of positive coalition dynamics. The focus on individual activist stories fills in gaps left by studying organizations as units of analysis or on transnational movements as a whole. My research shows that if transnational activists use constructive approaches, conflict can assist in building coalition dynamics necessary for effective and equitable cooperation. I conclude that a commitment to respond to conflict in a constructive manner is as important for coalition building as formal processes or mechanisms that foster dialogue.     

Classroom Approach for Managing Dietary Restraint,Negative Eating Styles,and Body Image Concerns Among College Women

Objective: In this exploratory study, the authors evaluated the impact of an elective college course on dieting levels, eating styles, and body image among college women. Participants: Participants were a convenience sample of 29 self-selected female students at a western university who were mostly white, normal-weight seniors with significant dieting experience. Methods: The authors used valid and reliable instruments to collect data both before and after testing. An instructor conducted the program in an undergraduate course that met twice weekly for 15 weeks. Theory-based lessons focused on resisting media pressure, modifying dietary restraint, eating in response to hunger (intrinsic eating), and achieving healthy body image. Dependent variables included intrinsic eating, dieting involvement, emotional eating, body image, and self-esteem. Results: A comparison of pretest and posttest scores identified significant improvements for most measures. Conclusions: A theory-driven elective course implemented within a college setting may improve women's eating styles and body image.     

A Perspective on Dioxin Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators

This paper discusses the following key issues concerning human exposure to dioxins and furans emitted from typical, modern MSW incinerators: (1) Are MSW incinerators the major source of PCDD/PCDF input into the environment? (2) Are environmental concentrations around MSW incinerators substantially elevated relative to background levels? And (3) are MSW incinerators the major source of human exposure to PCDDs and PCDFs? Current scientific evidence indicates that (1) combustion sources in general (including steel mills, copper smelting plants, motor vehicles, pulp and paper mills, and MSW incinerators) are major sources of PCDD/PCDF input in the environment; (2) environmental concentrations of PCDDs and PCDFs around operating MSW incinerators are not substantially elevated; and (3) 99% of human exposure to PCDDs and PCDFs is from background contamination, even for individuals living near a modern MSW incinerator.     

常见标准化量名称与废弃名称的对照例表

本文对我国上市公司人力资本信息披露的作用和意义作了详细的分析,并对上市公司人力资本信息披露提出了自己的构想.作者认为在知识经济时代,人力资本已成为企业的一项最重要的资源,投资者有权知道上市公司的人力资本情况,上市公司的会计资料应逐步考虑提供人力资本的信息.     

认识发生过程中的社会作用机制——兼谈此问题的认识论意义

建立在人类社会实践基础上的人类社会历史文化成果之总和 ,通过社会传递机制被内化为主体的主观因素。主观因素在认识发生过程中对感性信息材料具有选择和建构作用。研究认识发生过程中的社会作用机制是马克思主义认识论的本质要求     

试论开展人类基因组研究的利与弊

从基因诊断和基因疗法的进展，寻找或发明新药，以及人体器官移植技术的发展等几个方面，论述了开展人类基因组研究的潜在应用前景。同时，也对滥用这一领域的研究成果可能对人类社会带来的潜在危险进行了简要分析。     

人的现代化的关键：人格转型

我国目前正处在社会的转型时期 ,一方面是计划经济向市场经济的转型 ,另一方面也是传统社会向现代社会的转变。在社会的转型期中 ,人的转型也势所必然。而人格转型则是由传统的人走向现代人 ,实现人的现代化的关键。只有既实现社会的现代化 ,又实现人的现代化 ,我们才能真正走上现代化的发展道路。     

孔子“德刑”之辨探微

孔子鉴三代政治功过 ,察列国掌运优劣 ,慧眼独注于德刑问题 ,其治国方略 ,以德治著称。但孔子并未否定法治的意义 ,而是持德刑并施 ,德主刑辅 ,先德后刑 ,德本刑末的观点。孔子之所以重德治 ,是由于他注意到了在德礼教化和刑罚政令两种不同政治环境下 ,政治主客体的互动存在重大差别。诸如抚禁之别、恩威之别、堵疏之别、得失之别、内外之别、乐苦之别、爱憎之别等