情智兼得方为圣人--论王弼的理想人格

王弼的理想人格是圣人,圣人具有超拔的智慧而不滥用智慧,"圣人有情论"还圣人以正常人的生命情感和自然之性,把人格神还原为普通人.在树立"圣人"这一人格典范时,王弼将儒家的理想融人道家的自然,以道家的思想改造传统的儒家经学,形成其"内道外儒"的人格特征,在对经学的重新阐释中将道家推向历史的前台,掀起魏晋玄风,中国哲学思想在这里出现了大的转折,对后世的文学、美学、艺术产生了深远的影响.     

生育权的私权化

生育权在其产生之初,是为了防御国家对公民私生活不适当的干预.而本文以为仅仅将生育权作为一种人权保护是不够的,于是提出了"生育权私权化"的命题.即应将生育权确立为一种私权(民事权利),适用于私人之间.并且在我国没有宪法诉讼制度的情况下,建立生育权的民事保护体系的要求就显得尤为迫切.     

关于提高"人力资源开发与管理"课程教学效果的若干思考

文章针对"人力资源开发与管理"课程教学中存在内容梳理不清,重"管理"忽视"开发",教学效果不尽人意,学生的主观能动性没有充分调动起来等问题,结合学习和讲授这门课的实践,提出了自己的看法.     

生命的言说--《文心雕龙·物色》篇试论

本文在<文心雕龙·物色>基础上,分析了"物色"的涵义及其演变,凸显了"物色"概念"富有情趣和生命力"的特质和内涵.从中国古代"气化"生成理论和马克思的"自然向人生成"观点入手,认为作家在文学创作中的"感物"、"心物交融"以及物色描写等过程都不离生命的场域,是生命自身的言说.     

于“反常的正常”中深窥人性——读铁凝小说《大浴女》

铁凝的<大浴女>是一卷多角度、多层面透视人性的x光片,清澄透明而深邃地展示了丰富的人性魅力.尤其是她笔下人物的心态与行为,总让人感到"反常中的正常",能把读者引进人性的深处,深窥人性在"反常"中的演进、扭曲和抗争,从而促成读者对人性的深度理解.     

陷入圈套与反叛——“费加罗三部曲”的主仆二元对立模式及其文化阐释

17、18世纪的法国正是现代意义上的"人的意识"自我塑造的关键时期,格林布兰特的"含纳"理论指导分析了费加罗三部曲的主仆二元对立模式,指出<塞维勒的理发师>及其之前的法国喜剧,包括莫里哀的剧本,虽然给予仆人一定的光辉,但其喜剧效果却含纳了它的反抗性,事实上是加固了等级秩序;而<费加罗的婚姻>则是一个转折,第一次颠覆了以往的主仆二元对立模式,提出了平等的人的观念,暗示了历史发展潮流.     

The origins, early development and status of Bourdieu's concept of 'cultural capital'

The paper examines the context of the first introduction of the concept of 'cultural capital' in the sociology of education analyses undertaken in the early 1960s and published by Bourdieu in collaboration with Jean-Claude Passeron in 'Les etudiants et leurs etudes' (1964a) and Les Heritiers (1964b). It first considers the cultural contexts within which Bourdieu's thinking about culture originated--both in relation to his social origins and in relation to his intellectual training. It then examines the extent to which Bourdieu's early anthropological research in Algeria was influenced by his knowledge of American acculturation theory. It concludes that Bourdieu sought to use acculturation theory in a distinctive way--one which he articulated more confidently as he explored the relationship between agency and structural explanation in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The specific educational researches which stimulated the articulation of the concept of 'linguistic' or 'cultural' capital belonged to the period in which Bourdieu was only just beginning to refine his post-structuralist philosophy of social scientific explanation. To use these concepts now involves deploying them reflexively in accordance with Bourdieu's later thinking rather than at face value as they were first developed during the period in which he and Passeron were 'apprentice' researchers.     

Learning from the Piper Alpha Accident: A Postmortem Analysis of Technical and Organizational Factors

The accident that occurred on board the offshore platform Piper Alpha in July 1988 killed 167 people and cost billions of dollars in property damage. It was caused by a massive fire, which was not the result of an unpredictable "act of God" but of an accumulation of errors and questionable decisions. Most of them were rooted in the organization, its structure, procedures, and culture. This paper analyzes the accident scenario using the risk analysis framework, determines which human decision and actions influenced the occurrence of the basic events, and then identifies the organizational roots of these decisions and actions. These organizational factors are generalizable to other industries and engineering systems. They include flaws in the design guidelines and design practices (e.g., tight physical couplings or insufficient redundancies), misguided priorities in the management of the tradeoff between productivity and safety, mistakes in the management of the personnel on board, and errors of judgment in the process by which financial pressures are applied on the production sector (i.e., the oil companies' definition of profit centers) resulting in deficiencies in inspection and maintenance operations. This analytical approach allows identification of risk management measures that go beyond the purely technical (e.g., add redundancies to a safety system) and also include improvements of management practices.     

儒家文化与可持续发展

可持续发展已成为全球人类所面临的最为紧迫的问题。儒家文化中的可持续发展思想,即强调道德理性和理想人格的修炼、加强对可持续发展的主体--人的改造,以及其中庸之道与“天人合一”、普遍和谐的思想,对于建立人类的普遍伦理,改善人类生存环境,提高人们的人文道德素质,解决社会群体之间的矛盾,实现经济、社会和环境的可持续发展具有深远意义。     

生态思维方式--对辩证思维的回归

从生态思维的形成、特征和内容来探讨生态思维的辩证性,力求证明生态思维是对辩证思维的回归。