A Realistic Path to Implementing China’s Budget Law

The core issue for the implementation of modern budget law is to optimize the satisfaction of society’s demand for public goods. The form of implementation mechanism that will best achieve this goal has thus become a major topic in the field of legal research. To go beyond the Anglo-Saxon budget model and construct a realistic path for the implementation of China’s budget law, this issue needs to be explored from the perspective of Chinese citizens in a way that safeguards the fundamental interests of the people and is premised on upholding and improving the People’s Congress system, so as to achieve a balance between internal and external budget allocation relationships. There are three routes to implementing China’s budget law: the political, the social, and the judicial. Under the first, citizens’ political identity interests are represented by deputies who oversee the budgetary powers of administrative bodies through the People’s Congress. Under the second, citizens individually or collectively participate, influence or even decide the allocation of public economic resources through dialogue, negotiation, reasoning and argument with the responsible budgetary agency in the course of the budget’s compilation, examination and approval, execution and supervision. Under the third, the establishment of a system for budgetary litigation allows citizens to participate in and supervise the implementation of the budget law, individually or collectively. This provides judicial security for the law’s implementation. These three realistic implementation routes represent the dialectical unity of concerted institutional effort aimed directly at effective implementation of budget law. Judicial interpretations of budget law implementation indicate the importance and urgency of promoting national governance capacity through reform of the legal systems governing finance and taxation. This explains the significant role of finance and taxation law in national governance.     

辽宁“十二五”工业经济发展规划的战略思考——基于产业竞争力的视角

基于产业竞争理论分析辽宁工业经济发展的现状，针对其中存在的利润率低、工业内部配套能力弱、产业之间发展不协调和民间投资被挤出等结构性问题分析其产生原因，认为政府主导资源推动型的发展方式和政府产业规划的雷同性及路径依赖性是造成结构性失衡的主要原因。为此，建议政府在编制辽宁“十二五”工业经济发展规划时应考虑效益指标，按产业发展周期和要素、需求条件等规划重点发展产业，并处理好支柱产业与支撑产业、相关产业之间的关系。     

改革是新形势下实现人民利益的有效路径——学习党的十七届五中全会精神

党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央领导集体,继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进社会和谐,为践行人民利益观呕心沥血。＂改革＂作为决定当代中国命运的关键选择,成为贯穿中国特色社会主义事业始终的关键词,依然是党的十七届五中全会的核心理念。全会深入分析了今后一个时期我国经济社会发展的国内外形势,提出通过经济、政治、文化等方面的深化改革进一步实现人民经济、政治和文化利益。     

Computer Diffusion and Worker Empowerment

Abstract

Much anecdotal material describes various human impacts of computer adoption within the social work profession, however, there is scant research which confirms or challenges these assumptions. This article describes a study which investigates the diffusion of computers into the social work profession in terms of empowerment as an individual outcome for workers. A questionnaire returned by 520 social workers provided data on organizational computer diffusion, organizational centralization, and the Social Worker Empowerment Scale. Workers in organizations where computer diffusion was more advanced, and those in more decentralized decisionmaking environments were found to be more empowered.     

试论中国社团的“官办”特性——路径依赖分析

新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论认为,路径依赖的产生源于旧体制中既得利益集团的阻挠和非正式制度安排的影响,而打破"锁定"状态除了从自身寻求出路外,往往还要借助于外部效应。这一理论对于解释中国社团的官办特性具有较强的适用性。中国社团的官办特性说到底是计划体制下的一种路径依赖,倘若对造成社团官办特性的种种路径依赖因素进行有意识的制度创新,将有助于减少路径依赖的负面影响,使我国的社团更能朝着良性的轨迹发展。     

本科教学工作水平评估政策在院校层次的执行

对本科教学工作水平评估政策的发展进行了梳理，以部委所属某高校为例，探究该项政策执行过程中的某些实际情况。从该院校层面入手，以院校政策执行的时间为脉络，描述了本科教学评估政策在执行过程中的实际情况，对评估准备工作、评估指标的分解、评估材料的准备、教职工的任务分配以及整改六个阶段的问题进行了分析。     

Implementation of a Federated Search System: Resource Accessibility Issues

Abstract

During 2009, the Hilton M. Briggs Library, South Dakota State University, went live with MetaLib, a federated search engine from Ex Libris. This paper presents the implementation process, addresses resource accessibility issues, and suggests a number of resources that can be consulted about these issues. Readers can apply similar strategies to projects involving federated search systems, as many implementation projects involve the same basic considerations presented here. The author did not find any studies specifically focused on configurations of MetaLib resources, so this content should be singularly useful.     

Lattice path combinatorics for multiple product identities

Lattice paths are enumerated as walks on a lattice under the Delannoy criterion of vertical, horizontal and upward diagonal steps. Delannoy recursions are generalized for arbitrary weights in each of these directions, where the row elements of the Delannoy triangles correspond to lattice paths for all walks at a given length.     

随机过程的概念解析

通过分析Bernoulli试验对应的随机变量序列,给出随机过程的直观定义导致的矛盾.借助测度论的基本概念系统,解析随机过程的数学定义,给出随机过程样本函数与随机过程实现的概念一致性.     

Open Review of Science Publications

Publication of scientific research in print is traditionally peer reviewed anonymously prior to publication, which is a time-tested process but has serious limitations. The advent of the Internet permits postpublication open review online after minimal review by the editors or the author-selected reviewers, which can be quick, that permits the authors to revise the content. Most meritorious articles published online may be selected for publication in print as annual or biennial collections.