高等教育中人文素质教育的重要性与紧迫性

高等教育中人文素质教育力度的削弱已严重影响了大学生的整体素质。哲学、历史、文学艺术应是高校人文素质教育的主要内容。     

Importance sampling with the generalized exponential power density

In this paper, the generalized exponential power (GEP) density is proposed as an importance function in Monte Carlo simulations in the context of estimation of posterior moments of a location parameter. This density is divided in five classes according to its tail behaviour which may be exponential, polynomial or logarithmic. The notion of p-credence is also defined to characterize and to order the tails of a large class of symmetric densities by comparing their tails to those of the GEP density.The choice of the GEP density as an importance function allows us to obtain reliable and effective results when p-credences of the prior and the likelihood are defined, even if there are conflicting sources of information. Characterization of the posterior tails using p-credence can be done. Hence, it is possible to choose parameters of the GEP density in order to have an importance function with slightly heavier tails than the posterior. Simulation of observations from the GEP density is also addressed.     

论党的三代领导核心关于改造主观世界的思想

主观世界的时代性,是由人们所在的客观环境不断发展变化所决定的。党的三代领导核心关于改造世界的思想分别体现不同的时代特色。从党的三代领导核心的相关论述中,我们领悟到,越是在和平发展环境,越是肩负领导责任,越要加强主观世界改造。改造主观世界,不仅需要自我改造,更要注重通过制度创新来强化外部改造。     

实践"三个代表"必须加强和重视民族教育

文章指出教育在经济中的地位和作用以及民族地区落后的教育状况 ,决定了必须把加强和重视民族教育作为我党在民族地区实践“三个代表”的头等大事来抓     

实践的哲学与哲学的实践

哲学的实践只能是认识活动与改造活动“耦合”而成的“一” ,它对实践的哲学具有“视野”和“立场”的本体论意义。哲学的实践界定对于克服实践的哲学各派的对立及其局限性 ,建立实践与人类生存困境及其终极关怀的联系 ,弄清“交往”、“主体际性”等交往实践观的某些基本问题 ,从根本上提升实践的哲学具有重要意义。     

实施西部大开发战略应当正确处理几种关系——再谈“西部大开发新思路”

实施西部大开发战略会出现许多新的“重大关系”问题 ,需要随着时间和实践的推移与发展 ,不间断地进行新的探索。本文从现阶段实践中已提出的问题入手 ,分析和探讨了如何正确认识和处理民族因素与经济因素之间、发展民族文化同推进现代化建设之间、西部地区各民族之间的关系问题 ,以及如何缩小东西部地区经济发展差距问题     

试论中西古代刑名观之异同:古罗马<<十二铜表法>>与中国古代< …

文章通过比较古罗马《十二铜表法》及中国古代《法经》,将两部法典的内容及体系排列进行对比,研究中西方不同的法律思想及文化渊源.     

建设舟山群岛廉洁新区对策思考

廉洁新区是全面建设舟山群岛新区的题中之义,是推进新区行政体制创新的内在诉求,也是加快推进舟山群岛新区建设的重要保障。当前舟山群岛廉洁新区建设的内外条件利好千载难逢,但挑战也前所未有。分析研判舟山群岛廉洁新区建设存在的问题及其特点,并针对性地提出解决对策建议,是摆在新区人民面前一项重要而紧迫的任务,本文试图为舟山群岛廉洁新区建设提供参考。     

A Stable Approach Based on Asymptotic Space Integration for Moment‐Independent Uncertainty Importance Measure

The error estimate of Borgonovo's moment‐independent index is considered, and it shows that the possible computational complexity of is mainly due to the probability density function (PDF) estimate because the PDF estimate is an ill‐posed problem and its convergence rate is quite slow. So it reminds us to compute Borgonovo's index using other methods. To avoid the PDF estimate, , which is based on the PDF, is first approximatively represented by the cumulative distribution function (CDF). The CDF estimate is well posed and its convergence rate is always faster than that of the PDF estimate. From the representation, a stable approach is proposed to compute with an adaptive procedure. Since the small probability multidimensional integral needs to be computed in this procedure, a computational strategy named asymptotic space integration is introduced to reduce a high‐dimensional integral to a one‐dimensional integral. Then we can compute the small probability multidimensional integral by adaptive numerical integration in one dimension with an improved convergence rate. From the comparison of numerical error analysis of some examples, it can be shown that the proposed method is an effective approach to uncertainty importance measure computation.     

Does Weighting Capture What’s Important? Revisiting Subjective Importance Weighting with a Quality of Life Measure

The present study evaluated subjective importance weighting using data collected with the Injection Drug User Quality of Life Scale (IDUQOL). Weighted and unweighted IDUQOL scores from 241 adults were correlated with convergent, discriminant, and criterion measures. Regression analysis was used to examine the contribution of importance ratings to scores on a global measure of life satisfaction and the corrected weighted IDUQOL total scores. Overall, the results showed that weighted scores did not perform better than unweighted scores in measuring quality of life. However, the mean satisfaction ratings for important domains correlated significantly higher with convergent measures than did the mean satisfaction ratings for unimportant domains. This finding suggests further attention needs to be paid to the meaning and measurement of subjective importance and how it may be incorporated more effectively into measures of quality of life.