乡土知识不可忘记——从几件小事说起

乡土知识是一方地域的民众用生活经历谱写的历史或用生活经验创造的文化,地方志在记录这些经验和智慧方面起着重要作用.乡土知识应该深入挖掘、规范整理.乡土知识来自一个民族数代人的传承与沿袭,其中蕴含着许多科学合理的成分,是人类生存发展的宝贵财富,具有独特的魅力.     

Jewish and Muslim Married Women Don't Work

ABSTRACT

This article sets out to locate the place and meaning of work within the lives of migrant wives by examining the experiences of two migrant waves into Britain: Eastern European Jews from Russia, Russia/Poland, and Romania at the end of the nineteenth and early years of the twentieth centuries; and Muslim Bangladeshis during the latter decades of the twentieth and dawn of the twenty-first centuries. Using a cultural and religious framework, it explores the reality of life for women whose traditional role has been perceived solely as that of homemaker. However, research has shown that in the case of both groups, economic activities were carried out within and beyond the home. Going behind the “veil,” it reveals the various means employed by women who sought to sustain the household at times of hardship, even if this involved contravening the wishes of spouses and in-laws. Finally, the article highlights the recent changes that have taken place in the economic lives of Bangladeshi and Pakistani women who are seeking to empower themselves by moving into the economic mainstream.     

Acknowledgements

This article explores whether it is possible to understand the perspectives of people with whom we find it difficult or impossible to empathise, because their moral and political views are very different to our own. Focusing on our dilemmas in carrying out qualitative research with conservative evangelicals and anti‐abortion activists, we take issue with the assumption that understanding is connected with the presence of rapport and empathy in research interviews. This article argues instead that a reflexive approach, which considers researchers’ orientations towards their subject and their respondents and their emotional journeys through the research process, will enable more comprehensive interpretation of our research material.     

论科学发展观对环境行政决策的影响及因应对策

环境问题的复杂性、代际性、多元性以及环境行政决策所具有的科技关联性和利益冲突性等特点，决定了我们必须重视科学发展观之于环境行政决策过程与决策体制的影响。科学发展观“以人为本、全面协调可持续发展”的要求与环境行政决策的合法化、科学化、民主化的诉求并行不悖、相互促进。环境行政决策应响应科学发展观的要求，进行体系上的重构，顺应环境法治的时代要求。     

论我国传媒业注意力经济积弊

20世纪90年代有人称,传媒经济是"眼球经济""注意力经济".然而,过分追求注意力会导致传媒社会责任感的缺失与公信力的降低.本文分析了传媒营销注意力的六种主要手段与积弊,对引导传媒走向影响力经济有积极的作用.     

四川工业发展30年的历史回顾与未来发展之路

本文对改革开放以来四川工业的发展情况进行了回顾总结,分析了成功的经验与错失的机会,提出了四川工业未来发展的指导思想、原则、战略重点以及发展思路和基本对策.     

走精品路线提升模具钢竞争力

介绍了宝钢特钢以国际先进模具钢生产水平为目标,确立走精品模具钢制造路线的实践.通过对标活动,在建立一流精品模具钢生产基地的同时,重视建立与国际先进模具钢生产标准相适应的企业标准体系;引进与其相匹配的先进生产装备和工艺,提高了模具钢的生产水平和产品质量,全面提升了模具钢的市场竞争力.对今后产品品种开发的方向和建立现代化经营销售模式提出了设想.     

乌昌产业合作开发研究

乌昌产业合作是乌昌经济一体化的一个重要方面。文章在利用"区位商"对乌鲁木齐市和昌吉州的产业进行比较分析基础上,提出了打造产业集群、建立合理的产业分工布局、构建微观合作机制以及发展多种行业内部协作关系等对策建议。     

贸易保护主义的社会规制国际化分析

近年来,披着环保、健康、卫生、安全等形形色色外衣的新贸易壁垒正在成为发达国家贸易保护主义的新宠。这些新贸易壁垒起源于社会规则,是将国内社会规制拓展到国际贸易中,被称为社会规则国际化。中国加入WTO以后,与社会规制国际化相伴而生的技术性贸易壁垒和社会责任壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响日益扩大。面对社会规制国际化的现实,我国要采取措施积极应对,跨越贸易壁垒,全面提高出口产品的国际竞争力。     

自然垄断产业规制改革与民营企业准人途径探讨

自然垄断是指由于资源条件的分布集中而无法竞争或不适宜竞争所形成的垄断。各国对自然垄断产业进行制度改革的方式主要有国有化和规制。鉴于我国自然垄断产业大部分是由国家控制,以及民营资本的“民间性”特性导致民营企业进入自然垄断行业还存在着很多障碍和困难,改革的重点应放在放松型规制上。民营企业准入自然垄断产业需要外部环境条件的改善,同时也需要民营企业自身参与竞争能力的提高。