The influence of cohort effects on mortality trends in India

The inferences drawn from this study are as follows: The stagnation/ increase in mortality rates of adult ages in the recent years in India as well as for the major states may be attributed to food shortages and price hikes experienced in the country during 1960–74. In other words, all those who were adults during 1980s had experienced the crisis of hunger due to nonavailability of food as well as entitlement failure during their childhood. These persons would have had higher risk of dying in their life time and that may be one of the main reasons for the stagnation or increase in adult mortality in India and in most of the states. The findings of the study suggest that, the economic crisis experienced in India during the late eighties, may decrease the survival chances of those born during this period in their future life time. However, successful containment of increase in food prices during the period of crisis would be helpful in protecting the entitlement of vulnerable groups. The policy implication of the study is that it is essential to control the prices of food during the time of food shortages and or economic crisis and even in the period when food is available, measures should be undertaken to evolve efficient distribution system ensuring the supply of food to those vulnerable groups, who were unlucky to be born or were in infancy during the period of economic crisis. Thus, essentially this is a study in interaction of economic factors and demographic trends in an economy where large segments of the population are periodically subject to heightened food insecurities, compression of real wages and entitlement failures.     

新生代农民工与城市居民社会距离实证研究

本文根据抽样调查的结果,探讨新生代农民工与城市居民社会距离状况及影响因素。本研究发现,新生代农民工还没有完全融入城市居民的生活圈,存在着一定的社会隔离。回归分析结果表明,性别、是否独生子女、城市生活体验、社区参与程度、相对剥夺感对其与城市居民的社会距离感有显著性影响。     

沙漠化地区乡村社区生态移民影响因子与预测模型研究

本文讨论了民勤湖区生态移民的影响因子,认为水资源因子和收入因子是该地区发生移民的决定性因子,并且计算出了移民数量的预测模型。得出今后五年内该地区自发式移民数量为14236人,据此提出三点建议。     

Native American kids: American Indian children’s well-being indicators for the nation and two states

American Indian/Alaska Native well-being, survival-based data are rare. This study explores the question of whether or not it is possible to produce such well-being information using secondary data sources. The answer is yes, with some limitations. Hence, Native American data for 10 well-being indicators nationally and for New Mexico and South Dakota, using a model like Kids Count (Annie E. Casey Foundation: 2003a, 2001 KIDS COUNT Data Book: State profiles of child well-being (Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD)) are reported; thereby reducing the gap in survival indicators for U.S. Indigenous children and youths. Comparisons between all children and American Indian children demonstrate that Native American children have comparatively worse well-being rates at the national level and in South Dakota, whereas New Mexico Native kids compare favorably to their non-Native peers. Policy recommendations conclude the paper. This research was funded by Casey Family Programs (Seattle, Washington) and the Annie E. Casey Foundation (Baltimore, Maryland) with partnership from the National Indian Child Welfare Association (Portland, Oregon). Charlotte Goodluck, Ph.D. collaborated with me on previous work that this study builds upon. I would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments, this paper is much improved because of their efforts. Angela A. A. Willeto is an enrolled member of the Navajo Nation.     

福州市中等职业学校足球开展的影响因素分析

本文通过对福州中等职业学校足球运动发展情况的调查,总结出影响足球开展的三个重要因素：学生兴趣、场地条件和学校重视程度。并总结足球游戏的特点和作用,通过开展足球游戏来发展中等职业学校足球运动,为福州中等职业学校足球运动的发展提出一些建议。     

公允价值会计准则变更的市场反应研究——基于亏损上市公司的经验证据

本文以自1998年6月以来我国公允价值会计准则的六次变更为研究背景,以A股亏损上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了公允价值会计准则变更的市场反应及其反应程度的影响因素。研究结果发现:公允价值会计准则的变更,能够影响亏损上市公司投资者的预期,产生比较显著的市场反应,允许使用公允价值计量属性的会计准则的颁布,会产生显著为正的市场反应,取消使用公允价值计量属性的会计准则的颁布,会产生显著为负的市场反应;上市公司的亏损年限、亏损程度与公允价值会计准则变更的市场反应程度显著正相关。     

构建文化取向的本土女性心理学初探

女性心理学挑战传统心理学的研究视角、研究方法,成为当代心理学发展的重要动力。中国女性心理学的研究中缺乏本土取向,缺乏文化因素,缺乏性别视角,本土女性心理学的研究还没有发展起来。通过分析社会性别与中国文化的关系,透过中国近代性别视角的转换来理解对女性人格建构的社会心理需求。基于上述分析,提出构建本土女性心理学的三个角度：以中国文化为依托,挖掘本土文化资源;将社会性别意识纳入女性心理学的构建中;注重女性的主体性,推动女性性别意识的觉醒。本土女性心理学的构建将使人们更好地认识性别差异、女性心理和两性关系。     

增强社会主义核心价值体系引领力探析

增强社会主义核心价值体系引领力,提高引领水平,充分发挥核心价值体系对当代社会思潮的巨大引擎作用,是理论和实践的双重要求。社会主义核心价值体系引领力具体化为马克思主义的指导力、共同理想的凝聚力、民族精神和时代精神的鼓舞力以及社会主义荣辱观的感化力。增强社会主义核心价值体系引领力在遵循唯物辩证原则的基础上,需要从全局中找准引领的着力点,注重人文关怀、社会规范引领以及引导群众自我教育和自觉践履,以切实提高引领的实效性。力图弥补当前学术界、理论界在社会主义核心价值体系引领问题上的研究缺陷,成为本文研究的动力,并以此就教于学界同仁。     

专门用途英语网络化教学策略研究

信息技术条件的日益成熟和建构主义学习理论的不断完善为大学英语的内容依托式网络化教学提供了技术支持和理论基础。网络所具有的各种优势使人们对新技术、新教学模式的推广充满了信心。事实上,教师的观念转变、网络课堂的实际操作过程转换、学生的自主学习能力培养都不能一蹴而就。认知理论和建构主义理论同样证明：作为全人教育的一部分,内容依托式网络化大学英语课堂教学强调教学材料丰富、学生自主学习方式的同时,决不能忽视师生之间最基本的情感交流,忽略学生认知能力培养和健康人格的发展。     

影响学生评教的背景特征研究综述

造成学生评教偏差的因素很多,从背景特征,即教师特征、学生特征、课程特征和班级规模等方面,对国内近年来这方面调查研究成果进行综述,并提出目前研究存在的不足和有待进一步研究的问题。