Asian Women,Job Training and the Social Organization of Immigrant Labor Markets

This paper examines the entry of Asian immigrant women into a gendered labor market via government-funded job training programs. The focus is on the intake processing of clients into an employment training program operated by a community based organization. The study reveals that women's family responsibilities and the cultural capital they bring function to screen them into or out of training programs and ultimately shape their location in the workforce. The study thus draws attention to how race, class, and gender enter into the organization of Asian immigrant women into the labor market. This investigation is based in institutional ethnography (Smith 1987), a research strategy which displays how activities in a particular setting are coordinated with more extended forms of social organization. The study shows that the overriding concern with successful placement in a job as mandated by government regulations is a critical factor in selecting the women for these programs.     

榆林能源化工基地产业依存度分析

以2002年陕西省的投入产出表为依据,编制2002年榆林能源化工基地的投入产出表,对2002年榆林能源化工基地的产业依存度状况进行分析;结合2006年榆林统计年鉴编制出2005年榆林能源化工基地的投入产出表,分析2005年榆林能源化工基地的产业依存度状况并与2002年的进行比较。结果表明:能源化工产业各部门之间的依赖关系越来越紧密,各行业对自身的依赖程度在增加,尤其是煤炭开采的独立性增强,与其他产业的关系密切。     

改革开放以来中国经济周期波动特征与形成机制分析

经济周期波动特征研究既是现实经济运行状况的真实反应,也是经济危机监测与预警机制的前提与基础。利用CF滤波法对1978—2010年间中国经济中主要宏观经济变量进行去势处理,考察了产出的周期波动特征,并以此参照系对改革开放以来国民经济运行展开分析。研究发现,改革开放以来中国经济的周期性波动特征明显,前后共经历了五轮经济波动。根据市场经济体制的确立时间和经济周期波动特点,可以将1978—2010年划分为改革探索时期和改革深化时期。就前者而言,经济周期波动的核心特征是高增长与通货膨胀,政府调节经济主要依靠行政手段,调控的重点是如何抑制需求的过度扩张;就后者论,经济波动的核心特征是流动性过剩、有效需求不足与通货紧缩,政府对经济的调节以间接宏观经济政策为主,调控的重点转变为启动内需。经济周期波动特征、政府调控方式和调控重点的演变反映了改革开放以来中国国民经济结构、宏观经济环境和经济运行机制的变化。     

交易延迟与机构投资者交易策略研究

对于机构投资者而言,出清具有一定规模的证券时,其提交指令的行为将对证券价格造成冲击形成交易成本,之后指令执行延迟也造成交易成本。文章以既定风险厌恶的机构投资者为研究对象,探讨其在交易延迟下的最优指令提交策略。经研究表明:交易延迟下最优指令提交策略受风险态度、证券收益、证券价格的波动性、市场的流动性与深度以及瞬时冲击程度等参数影响,不同市场的情况要求机构投资者调整策略,改变指令提交过程。     

Assessing the Concept of the ‘Insecure‐Other’ Category in the Cassidy–Marvin Scheme: Changes Between 4 and 6 Years in the English and Romanian Adoptee Study

We set out to explore the meaning of the attachment categories in the Cassidy/Marvin strange situation procedure, as employed in the home, using data from a longitudinal study of children adopted into UK families up to the age of 42 months from Romanian institutions, and of adopted children without the experience of institutional care––both groups being assessed at 4 and 6 years of age. Inter‐rater reliability was found to be good. Security (meaning the use of the parent as a secure base and no negative behavior on reunion) was the modal categorical rating in both the institution‐reared and comparison groups, but the category of anomalous non‐normative behavior (meaning a lack of any ordered attachment behavior as covered by the standard ratings), previously labeled ‘insecure‐other’, was more common in the institution‐reared children. Because this was unassociated with the usual manifestations of insecurity (such as avoidance or resistance) and because it was largely evident in interactions with the stranger, it is concluded that the adjective ‘insecure’ was not appropriate. Although this ‘insecure‐other’ category was associated with disinhibited attachment as reported by parents (meaning a lack of differentiation among adults, a willingness to go off with strangers and a lack of checking back with parents in anxiety‐provoking situations), it did not prove to be a good index of disinhibited attachment because changes over time in the ‘insecure‐other’ category were not associated with changes in the rate of disinhibited attachment. Also, whereas the rate of ‘insecure‐other’ fell markedly in the institution‐reared group between 4 and 6 years of age, it rose in the comparison group, raising queries over its meaning.     

中国都市密集区市际关系中存在的问题及其应对

当前，中国都市密集区市际关系中存在的问题包括产业结构趋同、恶性竞争、城市定位重复混乱、地方保护主义以及基础设施重复建设等。都市密集区市际关系中存在的复杂问题，与市际关系协调机制不成熟、不完善密切相关。创新都市密集区市际关系协调的制度和机制，实现协调主体的多元化、方式多样化、目标长期化，是当前都市密集区发展中殊为迫切的任务。     

非正式制度探析:乡村社会的视角

本文从非正式制度的概念出发 ,分析了非正式制度在乡村社会存在的社会基础和运行机制 ,并讨论了乡村社会非正式制度的变迁路径和目标 ,认为只有通过合理的制度安排 ,才能实现正式制度与非正式制度在乡村社会的相容 ,乡村社会走向现代化才能获得积极的制度支持。     

论民族素质能量的积聚途径和方式--民族素质研究之四

本文利用丰富的资料,从教育、研究与开发、知识产权保护、开放度等四个方面,对民族素质能量积聚的途径、方式进行了开拓性的研究.     

论民族文化的发展规律——兼说"民族文化保护"的认识论问题

马克思主义的唯物辩证法思想是我们研究民族文化发展规律的指导原则。同世界上的其他客观事物一样,任何一种民族文化事项都有自身发生、发展和消亡的历史。一种民族文化事项产生之后到底能够存在多长时间,取决于它能够在多大程度上满足民族文化事项传承者的物质需要和精神需要。任何一种民族文化保护活动,如果不符合文化发展规律,不符合民族文化传承者自身的愿望,就不能达到预期目的。