非宾格化与非作格化视角下的 双及物构式意义

非宾格化削弱了主语的施事性,也让谓语表征为结果或终止状态,并驱动隐含的第二层次主谓结构所表征的存现意义呈否定状态.非作格化强化了第一层次主谓结构的动作性特征,并驱动第二层次的主谓结构呈常规的存现意义,由此证明了双及物构式的意义是左向或右向传递.予取的双向性可以共存于同一双及物句,但予取的内容不一定是物质性的实体.物质性实体或非物质性实体的双向传递,可以概括为双向的损益关系,这就是双及物构式的意义.     

土地财政形成的内在原因分析

土地财政产生的根本原因在于1994年实行的分税制改革和地方官员晋升考核体系的影响。基于此,可在委托－－代理的理论框架下,提出包含分税制改革影响和官员晋升锦标赛的分析模型。模型分析结果表明,上述两者的共同作用导致了目前我国地方政府土地财政格局的形成。同时,该模型还可解释中央政府试图通过转移支付政策减少地方政府对土地财政依赖程度的努力为什么会失效。本研究有助于促使地方政府土地融资走上更加理性和规范的道路。     

论语言的本质

语言的本质问题是现代语言学的核心问题之一。与原子主义的观点根本不同,语言的本质是关系,这是现代语言学的一个重要结论。关系是系统的灵魂,语言系统是由组合关系和聚合关系及其联系构成的网络。语言的本质问题是讨论一切语言问题的基础,相关语言的其它问题都是由语言的本质问题派生出来并由它规定的。     

Researchers Behind Policy Development: Comparing ‘Age-Friendly Cities’ Models in Quebec and Wallonia

Based on a reflexive method, this article explores the roles of researchers behind Age-Friendly Cities and Environments. Referring to Michael Burawoy's division of sociological work (professional, critical, policy and public sociology), it is structured around the international comparison of two empirical case studies: Walloon region (Belgium) and Quebec (a province of Canada). While the first case shows some difficulties faced by a limited policy sociology perspective with little room for research, the latter presents a more developed public sociology approach with larger involvement from research. If both cases started with policy links, the latter presents a special interest for praxis, through knowledge transfer as an ongoing public dialogue. Based on this comparison, the article concludes with a twofold use of praxis: on one side – knowledge in action – a public sociology position offers an original perspective on what AFC/AFE may mean and produce to avoid a limited field of actions focusing only on some stakeholders or advocates for older people. On the other side – action in knowledge – policy and public sociology question professional and critical sociology facing AFC/AFE programmes: is a purely academic knowledge of such a programme epistemologically realistic or should it necessarily be empirically fuelled?     

Relational sociology: a well-defined sociological paradigm or a challenging ‘relational turn’ in sociology?

In this paper I present and summarize the theoretical proposals of four leading scholars of the so-called ‘relational sociology’. First of all I try to contextualize its emergence and developments in the increasingly globalized scientific system. From this particular (and international) point of view, relational sociology seems to develop through a peculiar scientific path opened and charted by well-identified actors and competitors, their invisible colleges, their global connections, cleavages, and coalitions. Whatever the structuring of this field, it accomplishes the criticism of classical individualistic and collectivistic sociological theories, a task strongly facilitated by the development of new methods and techniques of empirical research, and by the increasingly powerful computing capabilities. After this brief historical reconstruction, and following very strictly the contributions of the four scholars, I try to synthetize their theoretical designs, focusing the analysis on two scientific issues of great significance for the future of relational sociology: the specific ontology of ‘social relations’ and the methodologies used to observe it adequately. Finally, I wonder if we are facing a new sociological paradigm, already well structured and internationally established, or rather a ‘relational turn’ that probably will develop into a new ‘sociological field’ internally very differentiated and articulated.     

让农村籍员工自愿留在企业中:内部营销作用于留任意愿的机理研究

通过理清内部营销作用于留任意愿的机理, 找出让农村籍员工自愿留在企业中的途径。收集701份针对农村籍员工的有效问卷调查数据, 采用SPSS 21与LISREL 8.70进行统计分析。研究结果表明:内部营销对留任意愿有显著的正向影响, 组织认同在其中起到部分中介的作用。个体-组织匹配程度的不同还会严重影响到内部营销对留任意愿作用的强度以及员工“是走是留”。     

试论《莱茵报》时期马克思新闻报刊思想中的人民性

试图通过对《马克思恩格斯全集》中一些著名章节的回顾来讨论人民性在《莱茵报》时期马克思新闻报刊思想中的体现。论述分为三部分：首先回顾马克思对于人民报刊在当时受到的指责做出的一些辩护,并由此出发解读报刊的人民性;接下来借用西方哲学中“程序正义和实质正义”的标准分析马克思对于新闻政策———尤其是书报检查政策———的主要见解;最后是对于不断壮大的人民队伍中存在的内部矛盾在新闻报刊事业中的体现的几点思考。     

论中国企业内部控制评价制度的现实模式

对企业内部控制评价的概念进行了阐述,并详细地表述了其具体标准,且以表格的形式列示,清楚详细地对相关标准进行了分析;并进一步点明了企业内部控制评价体系的重要作用,希望这些分析能为企业构建内部控制评价体系提供一些参考。     

毛细管电泳内标法测定奶制品中三聚氰胺含量

建立了毛细管电泳内标法检测牛奶、奶粉、奶片和奶茶中三聚氰胺含量的方法.研究了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、pH值、电压等对分离的影响,并对分离条件进行了优化.在波长236nm、分离电压15kV、pH 2.0、15mmol·L-1磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液中,以邻苯二胺为内标物,三聚氰胺在7min内得到较好的分离,三聚氰胺在1.5~200mg·L-1范围内具有良好是线性关系,平均加标回收率为96.2%.