从核心关系词的分布看阿尔泰诸语言的词汇关系

本文通过突厥、蒙古、满通古斯诸语言核心词中关系词分布的分析和统计, 考察了三个语族词汇之间的亲疏远近关系。三个语族语言的词汇之间主要表现为突厥一蒙古 一满通古斯这样依次推移的相关关系。这种推移性关系可能由于三个语族在历史的、区域的 接触与相互影响所引起的。     

试论咸同时期郭嵩焘的政治思想

郭嵩焘咸同时期的政治思想主要体现在他把官贪吏虐,政治黑暗看作是“致乱之源”,从而一方面极力主张“严以驭吏”,“肃清官吏之路”;另一方面也主张“宽以抚民”,反对严刑峻法．这些思想有助于我们理解郭氏后期思想的变化和发展,同时,对今天也不无借鉴意义．     

90年代后期中越经贸关系及其发展前景

中国同越南之间的经贸联系自古已经开始 ,两国的民间贸易往来十分频繁 ,但受各种因素的影响 ,两国的官方贸易发展缓慢。 1991年中越关系正常化后 ,双方的贸易关系开始迅速发展 ,正规贸易额基本呈直线上升趋势 ,但客观来讲 ,仍未达到应有的水平 ,特别是与两国日益强化的政治关系相比较为滞后。如何改变这种状况 ,一直是两国政府十分关注的议题。目前 ,随着双方政治关系的不断发展 ,加强经贸领域的合作已逐步提到议事日程。其实 ,中越双方在经贸领域有着十分有利的合作条件 ,只要双方相互重视 ,诚意合作 ,共同努力 ,相信中越经贸合作的前景是良好的。     

An empirical assessment of the operational performance through internal benchmarking: a case of a global logistics firm

This article solves an operational performance measurement problem of a global logistics firm through an internal benchmarking tool. The intended impact is to enable logistics firms to form a deeper understanding of their own internal processes and metrics. The methodology of this in-depth action research involves a sequential approach with a series of interviews, questionnaire-based surveys, operations data collated through observations and process mapping yielding real-world data. A series of statistical tests are conducted to analyse the collated data. Strategic priorities of the firm are integrated with the firm’s operational performance to ascertain the effective performance by considering both the tangible and intangible measures. The outcomes inform both practitioners and academics how the firm could improve its freight forwarding business’s profitability by ensuring that its operations meet the prioritised criteria. The ‘best practice’ derived from internal benchmarking forms an intermediate step towards external benchmarking. The outcomes facilitate investigating the current business strategy, the standard operating procedures and the scope of improving those.     

Dynamics of Domestic Labor Across Short‐ and Long‐Distance Family Relocations

Family relocations within developed countries are argued to have gendered consequences for paid employment, with men's careers improving and women's careers deteriorating. However, little is known about their potential relationships with outcomes in other life domains, including partnered men's and women's relative shares of domestic labor. The authors addressed this gap in knowledge by theorizing and examining how within‐couple gender gaps in domestic work evolve across short‐ and long‐distance family relocations over the life course, paying attention to the over‐time dynamics before and after event occurrence. To accomplish this, they used 12 years of panel data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey and panel regression models. The results indicated that family relocations widen the within‐couple gender gap in weekly housework hours, largely because of shifts in women's employment situation and fertility episodes that accompany residential relocations.     

时代新发展需要新的哲学认识路线

当今时代出现的迅速而剧烈的新发展状况,需要我们进一步深化认识世界的方式,探索如何实现对事物的预见性认识。 从系统论的角度来看,除了外部联系和内部联系,事物自身还存在一种重要的联系：间部联系。间部联系的提出,能够让我们 从可持续角度更深刻地认识事物,洞察事物的导源与归宿,用“认识链”应对“问题串”和“矛盾群”。     

“多元一体格局”理论视阈下和谐民族关系实现途径探讨

本文从＂中华民族多元一体格局＂理论视阈,论述了和谐民族关系的必要性与实现途径,要旨在于说明：古往今来,我国就是统一的多民族国家,构建和谐民族关系,始终是祖国统一、民族团结和国家安全的重要保障,也是增强中华民族凝聚力和当前实现民族复兴大业的关键所在;费孝通先生所提倡的＂中华民族多元一体格局＂理论,不仅是对中华各民族关系之历史与现状的精辟的理论概括和真实写照,而且对于我们正确认识中国国情,做好民族工作,构建社会主义和谐民族关系,亦有着非常重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

鲜卑汉化--论北魏孝文帝改革对民族关系的调整

北魏初年,民族矛盾尖锐,民族关系紧张.北魏孝文帝为缓解民族矛盾,缓和民族关系,巩固北魏统治,对民族关系进行了调整.使鲜卑汉化,是北魏孝文帝改革的重要内容之一.使鲜卑汉化,有利于民族融合和南北的统一,但也导致了北魏的分裂.     

从劳资关系不对称谈农民工维权艰辛的原因

在中国,外来工的劳动权利保护问题是在城乡二元结构的背景下,随着城市化进程中逐渐凸显出来的。根据社会学家布劳的社会交换理论,私营企业雇主和农民工之间的关系可以看成是一种社会交换关系,在这种社会交换关系中雇主和农民工之间存在着不对称的相互依赖关系。造成这种不对称相互依赖关系的原因有生产资料、社会资本占有的悬殊,信息占有的不对称,组织化程度的不对称,监控机制的不对称等,正是这种不对称的相互依赖关系使农民工的劳动权益得不到切实有效的保障。     

农村土地制度与构建社会保障体系的关系分析

农村土地不具备社会保障功能,但农村土地是构建社会保障体系的基础。不仅如此,在当前和今后很长一段时期内,农村土地和农地制度在构建社会保障体系中的基础地位是不可替代的。因此,在保障土地合理利用的前提下构建社会保障体系,是当前我国农村特定条件下的必然选择。