关于我国科技中介服务体系的创新与发展

在市场经济条件下,对于众多中小企业的技术创新活动,政府主要通过中介机构给予扶持和调整。从总体上看,我国的科技中介服务机构仍处于起步阶段,也是国家创新体系中亟待加强的薄弱环节,大力发展科技中介服务机构,把发展科技中介服务结构作为服务经济建设和社会发展的重要途径,是推进国家创新体系建设的一项重要工作。文章基于这样背景,在分析我国科技中介服务体系发展现状及面临的主要问题的基础上,探讨了我国大力发展科技中介服务体系建设的解决方案及措施。     

Willingness to Participate in Organ Donation Among Black Seventh-Day Adventist College Students

Objective and Participants: The authors studied a group of black and white Seventh-Day Adventist (SDA) college students (N = 334) to compare the power of religious socialization with racial socialization. Methods: The authors compared the levels of willingness to donate organs between black and nonblack students in an availability sample. Results: Black SDA college students were significantly more likely than white SDA students or SDA students of other races to perceive racism in the healthcare system and to believe that doctors would not make heroic efforts to save their lives if they knew they were organ donors; they were 66.9% less likely to donate organs than were white SDA students or SDA students of other races. Conclusions: Despite a common religion with a purposive indoctrination, the racial socialization of black SDA students exerted a stronger influence on willingness to participate in organ donation than did that of white students and students of other races within this religion.     

The Use of the NICHD Protocol to Enhance the Quantity of Details Obtained from Children with Low Verbal Abilities in Investigative Interviews: A Pilot Study

ABSTRACT

This study explored the impact of the NICHD protocol to enhance the quantity and content of details reported by children with low verbal abilities. Thirty-four children aged from 6 to 14 were interviewed following their experience of sexual abuse. Half the interviews were conducted using the NICHD protocol. Results indicate that NICHD interviews contained more open-ended prompts and more details overall. Open-ended invitations yielded significantly more detailed responses than did closed-ended questions for both children with low and average verbal abilities. Although children with low verbal abilities provided fewer details than children with average verbal abilities, the NICHD protocol helped them provide detailed responses containing the core elements of the sexual abuse.     

Intercountry Kinship Adoptions: limits to The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Intercountry Adoption

There is an established international tradition of empirical research in anthropology and sociology on organ donation and transplantation. However, little empirical research on this topic has been done in New Zealand. This article contributes New Zealand data to the literature, drawing on qualitative research investigating the experiences of 78 Pākehā and Māori and their perceptions of bio-identity in the course of tissue exchange. In line with international studies our findings indicate the language used to promote organ donation as a disinterested, non-reciprocal and unconditional act does not always reflect the experiences of those involved in organ transfer procedures. At the same time, transplant recipients often speak of compelling obligations to reciprocate the ‘gift of life’. While these are common features of organ transfer generally, we suggest the psychosocial wellbeing of donors, families, recipients, and whānau rests on careful attention to the cultural specificities of this experience.     

对当前民事执行检察监督的思考

执行工作是人民法院工作的重要组成部分,也是当事人合法权益得以保护的最终体现。通过剖析检察机关对法院民事执行监督的现实需要和优越性、制约检察机关对法院民事执行监督的因素,并结合实际提出如何加强执行监督的建议和对策,以切实推动和加强检察机关对法院民事执行的监督。     

权力制约视角下的苏联一般监督制度

一般监督制度源起于苏联,是苏联检察制度的核心组成部分,并被视为社会主义国家检察制度的标志。苏联没有采用西方＂三权分立＂的宪政体制,但同样需要解决国家权力的制衡问题,为了有效制约行政权,检察机关的一般监督制度应运而生;＂议行合一＂体制下,苏维埃将监督法律实施的权力授权给检察机关专门行使,对行政机关的监督则主要由一般监督制度承担;苏联高度重视法制在国家治理中的作用,苏联法制的实现不仅需要有完善的立法,而且还需要法制得到统一和正确实施,一般监督制度的主要作用就在于保障苏联行政法制得到实现。在当前探索检察权对行政权进行监督制约的背景下,有必要系统研究苏联的一般法律监督制度。     

论“联觉”——音乐形象再现中的审美心理结构

音乐形象再现过程中的“联觉” ,在音乐创作和欣赏中占有重要地位。它既是人们审美心理结构的三种能力(感知能力、想象能力和理解能力 )的一种基础能力 ,又与传统观念中的“通感”有着明显的区别。在音乐教学中 ,要把能够增强“联觉”能力的教学内容在相当范围内设置为专业基础课 ,强化“联觉”能力的培养     

宪法文本中检察院双重定位的规范分析

“检察机关”和“法律监督机关”作为宪法概念,内涵的界定应符合宪法文本的内在规范逻辑。以宪法文本中对“机关”的规范分析为出发点,通过融贯性解释,得出“检察机关”是从事检察业务和行使检察权的国家机关,只是作为检察院区别于其他国家组织的一种区别技术或符号代码,而“法律监督机关”则是对检察院组织性质的宪法定位。     

河北省机关标准化建设现状及对策研究

河北省机关标准化建设取得很大成就,机关标准化建设体系基本建立,机关标准化建设成效基本显现。但服务型政府的观念尚未根本建立,质量标准体系的适应性有待完善,公众行政参与度有待提高。需要以群众路线教育实践活动为契机深入推进,观念上要强化建设服务型政府的理念,制度上要组合配套以增强质量标准体系执行力,执行上要注重协调统一并强化推广执行。