中国劳动力市场发展对人力资本投资的影响分析

改革开放以来,我国劳动力市场的培育和发展立足于促进劳动力流动,片面地强调通过外部劳动力市场调节劳动力资源的配置,对高流动性劳动力市场给人力资本投资带来的负面影响重视不足,在人力资本投资模式尚不完善的情况下,导致了人力资本投资水平的普遍下降。建议重视内部劳动力市场对人力资本投资的促进作用,在市场经济条件下,鼓励企业和劳动力建立较稳定的雇佣关系。     

Paternity Leave‐Taking and Father Engagement

Evidence suggests that paternity leave‐taking is associated with higher levels of father involvement, but research has been limited in its focus on cross‐sectional analyses and indicators of father involvement used. This study uses national longitudinal data to examine whether paternity leave‐taking is associated with 2 indicators of father engagement when children are infants, whether paternity leave‐taking is associated with trajectories of father engagement during the first few years of a child's life, and whether the relationships between paternity leave and father engagement are explained by fathering commitments and attitudes. The results suggest that longer periods of leave are associated with more frequent engagement in developmental tasks and caretaking when children are infants as well as during the first few years of children's lives. There is also evidence that father attitudes partially explain the relationships between length of paternity leave and father engagement.     

加工贸易在中国国民经济中的地位及投资方向

阐述加工贸易的广义和狭义含义,从五个方面分析自改革开放以来其在中国国民经济发展中的地位与作用,并初步探讨如何根据当前条件准确把握中国加工贸易未来投资转型的方向,主要涉及加工领域、加工程度、宏观管理理念以及主体转换等几个方面.     

开放式基金投资理财的实用计算方法

通过具体的投资实战例子来全面阐述开放式基金投资理财的六类计算分析方法。     

Governing the Global Land Grab: What role for Gender in the Voluntary Guidelines and the Principles for Responsible Investment?

The heightened interest in large-scale foreign agricultural investment in regions with ‘unused’ arable land has triggered a great deal of international attention. Concerns about ‘land grabbing’ have initiated efforts at the global level to establish standards for ‘responsible investment’ and good governance. These initiatives warrant critical examination given the social, political, and economic inequalities to which they are designed to respond, yet the scholarship on these initiatives frequently fails to incorporate gendered analyses. This article argues that gendered analysis of the governance of land grabs not only belongs at the local level—where it continues to yield important insights into how gender inequality is manifested in various forms of local governance—but that it is sorely needed at the global level as well. As such, this article begins an assessment of these governance frameworks and how they consider local realities, with particular attention to gender-based inequalities.     

我国房地产内在发展路径分析

我国经济发展是房地产市场中长期稳中向好的支撑.我国的城镇化发展战略会迎来新一轮有效的住房需求.促进房地产市场的稳定发展,必须把握房地产市场的发展规律,增强政策制定的合理性和科学性,引导房地产开发商和消费者的理性行为.     

Support for new mothers and fertility in the United Kingdom: Not all support is equal in the decision to have a second child

Low fertility across Europe highlights the need to understand reproductive decisions in high-income countries better. Availability of support may be one factor influencing reproductive decisions, though within high-income countries availability varies between environments, including socio-economic environments. We test whether receiving higher levels of support, from different sources (informal and formal) and of different types (practical and emotional), is positively correlated with second births in the United Kingdom (UK) Millennium Cohort Study, and whether these relationships differ by socio-economic position (SEP). Our hypothesis is only partially supported: receiving emotional support correlates with higher likelihood of second birth, but the opposite is true for practical support. Availability of different types of support varies across SEP, but relationships between support and fertility are similar, with one exception: kin-provided childcare increases the likelihood of birth only among lower-SEP women. Our results highlight that not all support is equal in the decision to have a second child.     

新能源汽车上市公司投资效率评价研究——基于DEA和Malmquist指数模型

以新能源汽车上市公司为研究对象,运用DEA模型和Malmquist指数法,从静态和动态双视角分析和评价新能源汽车行业的投资效率。静态结果表明：2017—2021年,我国新能源汽车上市公司的投资效率整体水平较高但呈现下降趋势,综合效率值接近于1,其主要源于纯技术效率的贡献。动态结果表明：样本公司的全要素生产率小于1,其主要原因为技术效率指数较低。据此,新能源汽车公司应增强研发能力、注重人才培养、强化成本管控、加强市场营销和品牌建设,以提升投资效率。     

电信运营企业内部财务管理中的若干问题探讨

在电信运营企业之间的竞争愈发白热化的今天,真正的较量已经从表面上的价格竞争转移到公司实力和内部管理综合能力的较量。本文在对我国电信运营企业内部财务管理现状调查和分析的基础上,指出了当前国内电信运营企业内部财务管理在预算控制、成本分摊、投资规划和项目决策等方面存在的严重影响其经济效益和竞争能力的几个关键问题,并提出了相应的改进方向和实施措施。     

Childcare: welfare or investment?

Conley A. Childcare: welfare or investment? Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 173–181 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. Childcare (also called day care or preschool) has generally served three purposes: to care for children while parents are employed; to provide early childhood education; and to cater to the needs of poor and disadvantaged children. This article proposes that the welfare approach to childcare be augmented by a social investment approach to enhance human and social capital investments among low income families and communities and to contribute to wider social development goals. The Head Start program in the United States and the Integrated Child Development Scheme in India are used to illustrate this argument.