试论硬笔书法的章法美

章法是按照美学的原则对字的点画结构和字、行之间关系做通篇安排的技法。章法关在书法创作和书法欣赏过程中应是首要考虑的因素。本文从主宾、虚实和气脉三个主要方面对硬笔书法的章法进行了一些探讨。     

浅谈日本和服文化

提起日本、日本文化,绝大多数人都会情不自禁地联想到身着华丽和服的美丽日本女人优雅神韵的身影。和服为什么有如此魅力,下面就和服的演变、和服的种类及适宜场合、以及和服折射出的日本文化等方面进行阐述。     

A symbolic approach to competence development

A deep-lying assumption nested in the civil service culture is that of competence. The article illustrates the research project carried out in a municipality over a period of three years, using a symbolic approach to competence development. Competence is defined as a symbolic field, an imaginary territory comprising the ideas, projects and emotions that subjects attribute to their organization within a metaphorical map which represents the texture of organizing. Possessing competence or being competent is the dilemma which provides the key to the analysis of the symbolization processes which took place during the consultation. The social representation of competence highlights the relationships between organizational actors (the competent civil servant, the competent boss, the competent politician, the competent administration, the competent citizen) and their mutual image. Competence therefore becomes a relational concept.     

预处理和速冻贮藏对马铃薯片质构特性的影响

质地特性是评估冻制马铃薯片质量优劣的重要指标。本文研究了漂烫、速冻和玻璃化贮藏对马铃薯片质地特性和细菌结构的影响,发现６５℃漂烫３ｍｉｎ对马铃薯片质地影响较小,其细胞结构保持较完好;速冻过程会大幅度地降低马铃薯片的质地,其细胞结构受损严重;在玻璃化温度以下（－２５℃）贮藏的马铃薯片地质地有小幅下降,其细胞结构也会进一步遭受破坏,本实验发现速冻过程是引起冻制马铃薯片质地下降的主要原因,在速冻和贮藏过     

Noise subspace approach for frequency estimation of two-dimensional harmonics in zero-mean multiplicative and additive noise

In this paper, a noise subspace (NS) method is proposed for estimating frequencies of two-dimensional harmonics in the presence of zero-mean multiplicative and additive noise. The proposed method is based on a special structured data matrix, the singular vectors of the matrix and a special basis of the NS which is generated by some of these vectors. It is observed that the estimators are consistent and work quite well in terms of biases and mean square errors. It is also observed that the method can be used to estimate accurately the frequencies of the evanescent component of texture.     

现代装饰艺术中的肌理美与秩序美

在装饰艺术这个领域里,变化是广泛地存在于人民的审美观念当中的。然而肌理与秩序的美感,是人们一直追求着的,古老的漆画工艺就是因为肌理的独特一直以独立的艺术门类而流传至今,它的肌理之美与秩序之美是其他艺术形式无法媲美,把这种肌理与秩序运用在现代装饰设计领域里,使装饰材料的质地和装饰材料的自然纹理的巧妙结合、充分地展现,成为现在的设计师对装饰材料极其重要的一个新的课题。     

基于滤波器和阈值选取的误差扩散法

文章针对误差扩散算法应用到嵌入式打印系统时,由于点增益导致打印输出的半色调图像产生严重人工纹理这 一问题,提出了一种新的误差扩散滤波器和域值选取方法。该误差扩散滤波器,通过重新设置误差分散权重,将当前点 产生的量化误差分散到其远离邻近的像素上,产生无点增益的点聚集半色调图像;域值选取,选取一个最合适的域值,使 输出图像在中间调区域无明显结构性纹理。实验结果表明,使用新滤波器和阈值选取方法处理过的图像经打印机输出 后整体上更加柔和,在图像的渐变区域无明显人工纹理,效果更好。     

琼脂凝胶动态表征与质构性质研究

琼脂具有非常强的凝胶特性。文章以研究琼脂凝胶的流变学特性为切入点,测量凝胶机械模量的动态变化,表征琼脂凝胶形成的过程。利用质构仪测量琼脂凝胶,以凝胶硬度为指标,对琼脂浓度、离子强度、pH值进行单因素试验,优选各因素的较好范围,并通过正交试验得到制备琼脂凝胶的最适条件：琼脂浓度2.5％,离子强度0.8M,pH值为7。     

浅谈肌理语言在当代工笔人物画中的运用

阐述了肌理语言的内涵和作用,认为它丰富了中国画的表现形式,增强了画家的艺术表现技巧,营造出画面的意境与趣味。肌理作为一种情感符号的表现形式,在当代工笔画中运用得适当巧妙,会使作品产生绝妙的效果,但要注意方式和适度。     

自适应可见图像水印算法

水印的强度决定其鲁棒性,多数水印算法都是人为地调整水印的嵌入强度,其缺点是只对少数图像适用。针对这一问题,该文提出一种具有自适应性的根据图像本身纹理特性预测出水印强度的算法,适合于多数图像,实验结果证明算法是可行的。