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201.
Cline Hoeks Hossein Azadi Parisa Rafiaani Khachak Enrique Troyo‐Dieguez Steven Van Passel Frank Witlox 《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》2014,32(6):647-674
Given the historical development of land tenure in South Africa, the aim of this article is to examine the best routes to alleviate poverty and retain sustainable agriculture in the country. First, a theoretical framework is presented that relates land tenure to sustainability, and three historical periods (pre‐colonial, colonial, and apartheid) are then considered to explain the changes in land tenure and their consequences. The progress and main limitations of post‐apartheid land reform to approach agricultural sustainability and alleviate poverty are discussed. Based on the analysis, different possibilities for future land reform are elaborated, followed by some recommendations for future land‐reform policies in South Africa. 相似文献
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杜磊 《河北工程大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,29(3):56-58
《麦田里的守望者》的主人公霍尔顿诠释了二战后美国文学作品中典型的"反英雄"形象。霍尔顿追求生命的"本真",并有保护美好的愿望,但是他不具备英雄的气概和胆量,无法改变"非本真"的成人世界的虚伪和麻木,因此,只能在成长的不可逆转中矛盾挣扎,无法解脱。 相似文献
205.
This study investigated socio-economic impacts of land use change, giving explicit attention to the relationships between independently observed land use change and associated socio-economic changes, perceived land use change and socio-economic change, attributed cause of change, and experienced impacts of change. Using a case study region in south-east Australia, we examined the impacts of growth in use of land for dairy farming, cropping, blue gum plantations and rural residential development on (i) rural population trends, and (ii) the amount and nature of employment available in the study region. Perceptions and impacts of change were assessed using multiple qualitative and quantitative methods. Results demonstrate that local residents were not always aware of the extent and nature of land use change, and had difficulty attributing social changes and their impacts to the land use changes that underlie them. Furthermore, the felt impacts of land use change appeared dependent on a person's awareness of that change, and on their beliefs about the causes of social change. These findings highlight avenues for theoretical development to better specify the processes by which social change processes are experienced as human impacts. The findings also have implications for land use policy and social impact assessment, illustrating the importance of understanding both perceived and actual social change. 相似文献
206.
Saori Miyake Marguerite Renouf Ann Peterson Clive McAlpine Carl Smith 《Journal of Rural Studies》2012
Recent energy and climate policies, particularly in the developed world, have increased demand for bioenergy2 as an alternative, which has led to both direct and indirect land-use changes and an array of environmental and socio-economic concerns. A comprehensive understanding of the land-use dynamics of bioenergy crop production is essential for the development of sustainable bioenergy and land-use policies. In this paper, we review the patterns and dynamics of land-use change associated with bioenergy crops (hereafter referred to as ’bioenergy-driven land-use change’). The review focuses on four regions as the most prominent locations in which these patterns and changes occur: Brazil; Indonesia and Malaysia; the United States of America (U.S.A.); and the European Union (EU). The review confirms that bioenergy-driven land-use change has affected and will impact most severely on the ’land- and resource-abundant’ developing regions, such as Brazil, where economic development takes priority over sustainable land-use policies, and the enforcement capability is limited. Opportunities for more effective policy are available through the development of international climate change policy (e.g. REDD under the UNFCCC), and certification criteria for sustainable bioenergy products (e.g. EU RED). However, bioenergy produced from no and/or less land-using feedstocks (e.g. wastes and residues), and their associated technologies must be given higher priority to minimise bioenergy-driven land-use change and its negative impacts. 相似文献
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土地所有制是理解蒙古族封建社会的钥匙,学术界有私有制论和公有制论两种截然不同的观点.用西方法学概念去解释蒙古族的传统法律必然会得出错误的结论,因此,必须从蒙古族社会游牧经济的特点出发,才可以对蒙古族的土地所有制做出科学的判断. 相似文献
209.
民族地区城镇化发展是历史的战略性选择。民族地区城镇化建设催生政府强行征地欲求,加速农地数量的减少,加剧农地质量的下降。合理调整城镇化建设与农地保护之间的关系要求民族地区城镇化建设必须统筹规划、集约用地,必须规范政府的供地行为,必须完善相关法律制度。 相似文献
210.
António Tomás 《Social Dynamics》2016,42(1):1-11
In 2015, Lusophone Africa celebrated 40 years since independence. Portuguese colonies in Africa became independent in the aftermath of two orders of interlinked events. The first was the fierce-armed opposition to the colonial order – through the action of nationalist movements and nationalist thinkers such as Amílcar Cabral – which escalated after 1960 when French and English colonies in Africa were achieving independence. The second was the Carnation Revolution, in 1974, which, despite having taken place in Lisbon, had powerful reverberations across Portuguese Africa. Here, I argue that the Carnation Revolution was a by-product of the emergence of nationalist movements in Africa, when it became apparent that popular uprisings there could not be won by conventional armed struggle. Or, to put it slightly different, anticolonial struggle in Africa opened the way not only for the end of Portuguese rule on the continent, but also for the demise of dictatorship in Portugal itself. 相似文献