不惧灵肉伤痛建构现实人生——论阿库乌雾散文诗创作

阿库乌雾彝文散文诗集《虎迹》是一部具有开创性的当代彝族母语文学文本,其文化内涵十分丰厚且富于真知灼见。他一方面在努力完成母语文化生命力的承载与接续,用文化行为、精神举措及生命内涵去破译并保护母语文化;另一方面凭籍学者的智慧,用超前的文化意识去重新体认民族传统习俗和民族古典精神的价值,进而强调在根植于我们的民族文化传统土壤的同时,广泛吸纳其他民族的文化养分,使我们的民族文化以其鲜明的个性融入多元文化共生的时代前列。     

创造性思维对语文教师的技能要求

创造性思维是创造力的核心。它具有敏感性、流畅性、灵活性、独创性等特征。创造性思维教学目的在启发学生创造的动机、鼓励学生创造的表现。语文教师在语文教学中要培养学生的创造性思维品质、能力和方法。语文教师在具备创新意识与合理知识结构的基础上 ,要具备创造性思维教学技能     

谈大学英语四级考试与学生英语能力的提高

大学英语四级考试有着很强的权威性与可信度,但其负面影响越来越突出,尤其是学生英语能力并没有根本上得到提高。本文从学生、教师、大学英语管理考核层三个方面来论述如何提高我国学生的外语能力,以便适应新世纪大学英语教与学的需求。     

界定语言的逻辑理路

迄今,还没有一门科学像语言学这样不能提供研究对象的结论性定义。语言有三个本质属性,即社会事实、心理表征及声音和意义结合的符号系统,只有对语言进行三维观照,才有可能本真地推导出语言这一语言学对象所特有的、本质的属性     

实施网络外语教学应注重的问题

实施网络外语教学应注重的几个问题 ,一是要认真考虑使用网络的教学目的 ,二是网络交流应该结合课程目的而展开 ,三是不能低估网络使用中存在的困难 ,四是在进行网络外语教学时教师必须提供必要的帮助 ,五是要让学生参与确定网络课堂教学的计划和内容     

设计语言与传统绘画

民族文化除了它的民族性以外,还有它的时代性。运用现代的美学观念与传统文化相结合,是我国艺术设计发展的必然之路。     

A Bayesian Adjustment for Covariate Misclassification with Correlated Binary Outcome Data

Estimated associations between an outcome variable and misclassified covariates tend to be biased when the methods of estimation that ignore the classification error are applied. Available methods to account for misclassification often require the use of a validation sample (i.e. a gold standard). In practice, however, such a gold standard may be unavailable or impractical. We propose a Bayesian approach to adjust for misclassification in a binary covariate in the random effect logistic model when a gold standard is not available. This Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach uses two imperfect measures of a dichotomous exposure under the assumptions of conditional independence and non-differential misclassification. A simulated numerical example and a real clinical example are given to illustrate the proposed approach. Our results suggest that the estimated log odds of inpatient care and the corresponding standard deviation are much larger in our proposed method compared with the models ignoring misclassification. Ignoring misclassification produces downwardly biased estimates and underestimate uncertainty.     

名词化和语言习得

文章分析了名词化作为一种隐喻的手段在语篇中的作用 ;并分析了名词化同人们认识世界过程的关系。由于在二语习得过程中学生有一个概念重构的过程 ,名词化现象将带来理解上的困难。同时 ,学生具备运用名词化的能力反映了学生英语习得中的进步     

A sociolinguistic application of Bakhtin's authoritative and internally persuasive discourse

Through the use of two central Bakhtinian concepts, authoritative and internally persuasive discourse (word), this paper examines the tension between the ideology of linguistic hegemony as a source of power in the Greek public sphere and the condition of language shift faced by the Albanian‐speaking communities of modern Greece. I argue here that a cautious application of these two notions, which are relevant to linguistic ideology, can reveal crucial aspects of two processes: that of subordination to and that of questioning of the dominant linguistic ideology by local Albanian‐speaking communities. Thus, in language shift contexts, it is possible that no simple relations obtain that place social agents in unquestionable and easily predictable positions. Such an approach proves useful for the sociolinguistic study of threatened language communities.     

孔子学院的发展现状、问题及趋势

孔子学院是以教授汉语和传播中国文化为宗旨的非营利的公益机构，是海外朋友学习汉语了解中国的窗口，也是学习借鉴不同文化、促进多元文化交流发展而构建和谐世界的平台。作为汉语国际推广的龙头产品，孔子学院的建设已经初具规模，发展的势头引人瞩目。本文谨就孔子学院的发展现状、存在问题以及未来的趋势作一概括性的阐述和分析。