地方立法听证探析

立法听证是一种重要的民主立法形式.我国把立法听证纳入地方立法程序,于促进我国的民主化进程具有非常重要的意义.但由于地方立法听证制度在我国实践的时间短,存在着许多不足.这就严重影响了我国地方立法听证的发展,进而影响着地方立法的民主化.针对其存在的问题,本文提出了相关制度建议.     

权利主张问题分析

权利主张不同于权利,它是一种尚未法定化的利益诉求。近些年来,社会上出现了名目繁多的权利诉求,这些以权利为名的诉求是没有上升为法定权利的权利主张,对这些权利主张进行实证分析,包括它的含义、特征、类型以及在现代社会的存在状况,在此基础上分析它上升为法定权利要考虑的因素对我国社会转型时期的法治建设具有重要意义。     

生态隐喻方法论

生态隐喻方法是指通过隐喻性的类比,将生态学的原理和知识映射到另外一个研究领域中,从而有可能给新的研究领域带来新的启示的一种方法。生态隐喻方法现已成为一种系统科学方法的具体范式,已得到广泛应用,但也存在被滥用的倾向。为此,人们在应用生态隐喻方法的过程中,应注意其使用原则。     

论股份有限公司设立责任制度的完善

我国股份有限公司设立责任立法过于简单、滞后,不能满足实践的需要。应着重完善以下三个方面:类似发起人责任、公司成立时发起人对公司的责任以及公司成立时发起人对第三人的责任。     

破产犯罪研究

随着市场经济的发展,破产已经成为社会经济生活中的自然现象,与之相关的破产犯罪日渐猖獗,对社会的危害也愈加严重。我国关于破产犯罪的立法存在严重缺陷和不足,不能适应打击和预防破产犯罪的需要,应加以完善。     

浅析我国农村劳动者素质的缺陷及对策

农村劳动者素质如何,直接关系到我国广大农村的持续发展及农民的生活质量.我国农村劳动者素质的主要缺陷是文化素质低,心理素质不理想,品德素质不完善,科技素质欠缺,身体素质较差.这是由经济条件、传统文化思想的影响及地理条件等多种因素造成的.应从提高文化教育的水平、科技水平、转变观念等方面采取正确的对策.     

Transfer Pricing in Transition Economies: Evidence from Ukraine

Faced with possibilities and challenges of doing business under different regulatory regimes, transnational corporations have developed a number of transfer mechanisms to take advantage of profit maximization opportunities. Transfer pricing is a transfer mechanism widely used by transnational corporations. Implications of transfer pricing for profitability and the need for transfer pricing regulation are well understood by national governments, which is reflected in the fact that more than 60 governments have introduced some form of transfer pricing controls. Transfer pricing is a challenging issue for transition economies as their transfer pricing regulatory systems are less mature than those of developed countries. The authors have initiated an empirical study on transfer pricing strategies in the Ukrainian market. In addition, the national regulatory regime for transfer pricing was evaluated compared to international best practices. This article is an attempt to draw attention of the research community and Ukrainian policy-makers to transfer pricing issues in Ukraine.      

北洋政府时期的劳动立法问题探析

中国的劳动立法开始于20世纪20年代的北洋政府时期。这一时期,迫于工人运动的压力,政府相继出台了工厂法、矿山交通劳动法、工会组织法、劳工福利法等方面的法规。这些劳动立法,从理论和制度层面上来讲是一大进步。然而,北洋政府制定劳动法规的根本目的是为了抑制工人反抗,调和劳资矛盾,维护统治秩序,并未想从根本上改变劳工的劳动和生活状况及其社会地位。因此,北洋政府时期劳动立法的实施成效欠佳,其制度的建设意义远大于对工人保障的实际意义。     

The inclusion of health concerns in Swiss gambling legislation: an opportunity to access industry data

Swiss gambling legislation is unique in the fact that it includes health concerns and obligations for gambling operators. Specifically, they are required to provide social measures for the prevention of problem gambling and to collaborate with prevention centres. These provisions are crucial for the development of problem gambling prevention and training programmes. Further, they open important research avenues to make use of data collected within the industry. The present article provides an insight into these specific aspects of Swiss gambling legislation. It also illustrates recent examples of research that has been conducted on the basis of these legal provisions and considers their results.     

How do labour laws affect unemployment and the labour share of national income? The experience of six OECD countries, 1970–2010

Using longitudinal data on labour law in France, Germany, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States over the period 1970–2010, the authors estimate the impact of labour regulation on unemployment and the labour share of national income. Their dynamic panel data analysis distinguishes between the short‐run and long‐run effects of regulatory change. They find that worker‐protective labour laws in general have no consistent relationship to unemployment but are positively correlated with labour's share of national income. Laws specifically relating to working time and employee representation are found to have beneficial effects on both efficiency and distribution thus proxied.