也谈电磁感应定律的表述与“通量法则”的反例问题

本文从电磁场基本原理出发表述电磁感应定律，对于“通量法则”构造回路的问题，指出也要紧扣基本原理进行分析，进而提出在一些典型例子中构造回路的不同意见。     

Estimation of relaxation time distributions in magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging techniques can be used to measure some biophysical properties of tissue. In this context, the T₂ relaxation time is an important parameter for soft‐tissue contrast. The authors develop a new technique to estimate the integral of the distribution of T₂ relaxation time without imposing any constraint other than the monotonicity of the underlying cumulative relaxation time distribution. They explore the properties of the estimation and its applications for the analysis of breast tissue data. As they show, an extension of linear discriminant analysis is found to distinguish well between two classes of breast tissue.     

超导复合线内的交流磁滞损耗

超导技术应用中最大的障碍之一就是交流磁滞损耗．文中分析了交变磁场与传输电流不同相时，扁带超导体内的磁场分布情况。根据比恩和基姆模型，建立起等效的磁场分布模型，导出了单位长度的平均磁滞损耗．并给出了磁滞损耗随位相差变化的规律．     

关于不定方程x^3-1=Dy^2

证明了如下结果：如果题设方程有非平凡整数解，D只有唯一的6k＋1形素因子p，则D要么没有其他素因子，要么任何其他素因子q都满足（3p／q）=1或（p／q）=1。     

电磁-温度耦合条件下推力磁轴承涡流损耗分析

针对一类以实心推力盘为主要热源的电磁轴承转子系统，研究了电磁-温度耦合条件下从线圈加电到稳定运行整个过程中的电磁场，给出了电磁场涡流损耗的解析计算方法．通过将实例的计算结果与有限元方法及实验结果对比表明，采用该解析计算方法可简单、快捷及准确地解决系统初步设计时的参数选定问题．     

A Mixed Model Approach for Geoadditive Hazard Regression

Abstract.  Mixed model based approaches for semiparametric regression have gained much interest in recent years, both in theory and application. They provide a unified and modular framework for penalized likelihood and closely related empirical Bayes inference. In this article, we develop mixed model methodology for a broad class of Cox-type hazard regression models where the usual linear predictor is generalized to a geoadditive predictor incorporating non-parametric terms for the (log-)baseline hazard rate, time-varying coefficients and non-linear effects of continuous covariates, a spatial component, and additional cluster-specific frailties. Non-linear and time-varying effects are modelled through penalized splines, while spatial components are treated as correlated random effects following either a Markov random field or a stationary Gaussian random field prior. Generalizing existing mixed model methodology, inference is derived using penalized likelihood for regression coefficients and (approximate) marginal likelihood for smoothing parameters. In a simulation we study the performance of the proposed method, in particular comparing it with its fully Bayesian counterpart using Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology, and complement the results by some asymptotic considerations. As an application, we analyse leukaemia survival data from northwest England.     

巨磁电阻效应的非接触光学表征方法研究

根据自平均极限模型推导了在巨磁电阻薄膜中折射系数与自旋非对称因子的关系。用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪组建了磁折射效应测试装置,并测试了自旋阀多层薄膜(Si/PtMn/CoFe/Ru/CoFe/Cu/Co/NiFe)的磁折射效应。结果表明:在红外波段,可以用磁折射效应表征巨磁电阻效应。     

α-Al_2O_3中三角Ru~(3+)中心的g因子研究

基于晶体场模型,采用三角对称下4d5离子各向异性g因子微扰公式,对α-Al2O3中三角Ru3+中心的电子顺磁共振实验结果进行了理论研究。计算中利用较新的Ru3+自由离子旋轨耦合参数,考虑了轨道缩小因子和旋轨耦合参数对杂质Ru3+中心g因子的影响,讨论了Ru3+中心的局部结构性质,结果表明理论与实验符合得很好。     

辐射场的有效源

给出时谐电磁场矢量的积分关系式，探讨了辐射场的有效源，并应用于几个实例的计算.     

单晶中植入纳米晶微结构及光电性能研究

单晶α-Al_2O_3、MgO、YSZ和TiO_2在室温下分别注入Ni~ 和Zn~ 离子,然后在氧化气氛中退火,以形成金属及其氧化物纳米晶．形成的纳米复合结构分别采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征各元素化学价态;用X射线衍射分析(XRD)检测纳米结构的结晶形态;用透射电子显微分析(TEM)观察纳米晶的微观结构及分布情况;吸收光谱和荧光光谱分别用来表征纳米复合结构的宏观光学性能;超导量子干涉磁强计(SQUID)测量磁性纳米晶的矫顽力及截止温度．研究表明:在几种单晶材料中分别形成的金属Ni和Zn具有表面等离子共振吸收效应,ZnO纳米晶具有较强的绿光发射,铁磁性金属Ni纳米晶具有比常规块材大的矫顽力。这些性能在光学滤波片、蓝/绿发光器件和磁存储器方面板具应用前景．