The classification accuracy of four problem gambling assessment instruments in population research

Improved methodology was used to re-examine the weak correspondence between problem and pathological gamblers identified in population surveys and subsequent classification of these individuals in clinical interviews. The SOGS-R, the CPGI, the NODS and the Problem and Pathological Gambling Measure (PPGM), as well as questions about gambling participation and expenditures, were administered to a total of 7272 adults. Two clinicians then assessed each person's status, based on comprehensive written profiles derived from these questionnaire responses. Instrument classification was then compared to clinical classification. All four instruments correctly classified most non-problem gamblers (i.e. had good to excellent sensitivity, specificity and negative predictive power). However, the PPGM was the only instrument with good classification of problem gamblers (i.e. excellent sensitivity and positive predictive power). The CPGI and SOGS-R had weak positive predictive power and the NODS had only adequate sensitivity and positive predictive power. Improvement in the classification accuracy of the CPGI occurred when a 5+ cut-off was used and when a 4+ cut-off was used with the SOGS. In general, the classification accuracy of the NODS, SOGS and CPGI is better than prior research suggested but overall accuracy is still modest. With adjusted cut-offs, all three instruments are reasonably congruent with clinical ratings.     

Reflections on Changes in the Library and Serials Literature

Abstract

Johnson describes changes in library journal literature topics over the past one hundred years, with a focus on the period between her first Balance Point column in 2003 and this one, her last. She reminisces on her experience as a Balance Point column editor.     

Prevalence Rates of Youth Gambling Problems: Are the Current Rates Inflated?

While there is a general consensus in the literature that it is common for youth to gamble, considerable variability in the reported prevalence rates of youth problem gambling has been found. More recently, issues concerning the possible overestimation of these rates have been raised. Arguments underlying the proposition that problem gambling rates for youth are inflated are examined. It is acknowledged that more rigorous research is required, including the need for the development and refinement of current adolescent instruments and screening tools, agreement upon a gold standard criterion for adolescent problem gambling, and clarity of nomenclature issues. The advancement of scientific knowledge concerning the underlying risk factors associated with the onset and course of youth gambling involvement and the role of effective adolescent prevention and treatment programs will require these fundamental research questions to be addressed.     

On the analysis of multivariate repeated measures designs

The relationship between the mixed-model analysis and multivariate approach to a repeated measures design with multiple responses is presented. It is shown that by taking the trace of the appropriate submatrix of the hypothesis (error) sums of squares and crossproducts (SSCP) matrix obtained from the multivariate approach, one can get the hypothesis (error) SSCP matrix for the mixed-model analysis. Thus, when analyzing data from a multivariate repeated measures design, it is advantageous to use the multivariate approach because the result of the mixed-model analysis can also be obtained without additional computation.     

电磁参数测试用部分填充试样矩形波导传感器

提出了一种新型的用于测试中高损耗材料电磁参数（复介电常数与复磁导率）的部分填充试样的矩形波导传感器模型。通过计算该类波导的电磁场的解和利用模式分析法，推导出被测材料的电磁参数（ε、μ）与传感器网络的Ｓ参数间的数学关系，给出了数值计算结果。     

单片机在柴油机工况检测中的应用

介绍了由单片微机构成的柴油机工况测试系统，该系统可测量柴油的油温、油压、冷却水温度及发动机转速等运行参数，并可综合分析运行状况，实现越界报警和飞车控制。详细讨论了测量原理与方法，给出了系统结构及测量电路。     

矿工工作满意度分析及对策

通过对矿工工作满意度的分析,指出了影响矿工工作满意度的主要因素为：工作回报、工作本身、管理措施、人际关系等方面,并从建立公平的工作回报制度、优化工作环境和建立融洽的人际关系方面提出对策,来提高矿工工作满意度,进而为煤炭企业管理提供依据。     

关于生活质量评价的若干问题

生活质量可以从多维度、多视角、多层面进行测度与评价。经济学理论、社会学理论指导人们全面地审视人的生活质量的现状与提高。科学技术的发展进步与人的生活质量的提高密切相关。测度与评价生活质量应用多种统计方法与评价结论相互印证和补充，以免因评价者的主观认识失误和使用方法的缺陷造成对社会和政府的误导。     

莫尔条纹图像处理和分析的研究

本文描述利用莫尔拓扑波(moire topography)原理和数字图像处理技术研制成的分析系的原理和组成及其在颜面三维形态测量中的应用.     

微机声控汉字反应时自动测试系统

通过软件和硬件设计，在微型计算机上实现了高精度的声控汉字反映时自动测量，并给出了自动测量参考程序