Contribution of Health,Coparenting, and Maturity of Defense Mechanisms to the Quality of Life of Divorcing and Divorced Parents: A Longitudinal Study

This longitudinal study, carried out among 78 divorcing and divorced parents in Israel, examined changes in their coparenting over a 2-year period and the contribution of their coparenting behaviors and defense mechanisms, at three time points, to their quality of life at Time 3. Data were collected between 2007 and 2009. At Time 1 couples appeared in the family court, and Times 2 and 3 were 1 and 2 years later, respectively. The main findings show that (1) both parents' participation and consideration decreased over time, (2) both tension/hostility with the spouse and low level of mature defense mechanisms eroded the participants' quality of life, (3) the ability of tension/hostility to undermine the participants' quality of life exceeded the ability of mature defense mechanisms to improve it, (4) the negative impact of the participants' coparenting relationship and immature defense mechanisms in the first year endured to the third year, and (5) being free of health problems contributed significantly to the participants' quality of life. The limitations, contributions, and practical implications of the study are noted.     

The Physical and Psychological Mechanisms of Educational Inequality and Intervention Strategies： The Case of Migrant Workers＇ Children＊

基于问卷调查、深入访谈、参与观察和现场实验等多元方法，发现农民工子女教育不平等的两种社会心理机制：家庭中父母期望的自证预言效应和学校中遭遇的刻板印象威胁；而身体机制则体现为农民工子女的不良健康状况及其被贬低的行为习惯。针对教育不平等的身心机制，设计了提升农民工子女学业成就的两种简洁有效的干预策略，即传授智识增长论和建构多元评价体系。这两种干预策略能够有效提升农民工子女的学业成绩，改善其学业认同，并降低刻板印象威胁体验。期望干预策略也能改善新生代农民工的不利环境。     

Is China Affected by the Resource Curse? A Critical Review of the Chinese Literature

This meta-analysis aims to identify the relationship between natural resources abundance and economic growth in China to provide policy guidance for sustainable development. Empirical evidence was collected from 44 studies published in Chinese between 2005 and 2017 at provincial and city level. Results show that the existence of the resource curse is ambiguous. Although most of the studies conclude that the resource curse exists, particularly in the fast-growing central and western regions of China, a number of studies find the opposite. This latter finding is mainly attributed to other growth determinants and transition mechanisms, such as spillover effects driving the demand for natural resources and resulting in higher prices. Significant methodological advances have been made over the past decade, both in terms of the econometric modelling of causal relationships between economic growth and natural resources and the level of empirical control through the inclusion of new explanatory factors. However, in order to enhance the comparability of results, more attention should be paid to the types of resources and their measurement, alternative determinants of economic growth, such as new economic policies, as well as the application of appropriate econometric modeling approaches. The paper ends with policy recommendations.     

关于高校产业发展的若干问题

中国高校校办企业是特殊历史时期的产物,其发展趋势,一是越来越高科技化,二是越来越社会化、市场化.加快发展高校的校办企业,最根本的是要解决体制、机制问题.必须以制度创新促进技术创新和管理创新,提高高校校办企业的科技含量,推进高校的产业的发展和升级.     

社会学视角下和谐社会探析

通过对社会学与和谐社会间内在联系的厘定,运用辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的基本方法,从社会学视角探析和谐社会的相关问题,分析构建和谐社会需要的主要条件和主要机制。     

试论我国公务员约束与激励机制的不足与完善

公务员约束与激励机制的健全,在一定程度上能保证公务员办事的高效率。但是,我国却存在着约束与激励不平衡、分配制度不完善、约束环节薄弱、法律制度不完备等问题,因此,应当确立"以人为本"等相应原则,建立财产申报等相应制度,健全公务员权利救济等相关法律,从而促进我国公务员队伍的建设,保证我国行政机构的良性运行。     

21世纪以来东南亚海盗的特点及惩治对策

21世纪以来东南亚海盗活动出现规模化、组织化且与恐怖分子相勾结特点,但海盗袭击事件有所减少,这与亚洲各国的努力密切相关。《亚洲打击海盗及武装抢劫船只合作协议》在海盗及武装抢劫船只的认定及合作机制方面的规定弥补了《海洋法公约》规定的不足。针对东南亚海盗活动的特点,应进一步在海盗的认定及合作机制方面进行完善。     

反思与超越:环境侵权救济的内在机制诉求辨析

我国现行的环境侵权救济机制被定位成一种特殊的民事侵权救济机制。这种思路下的以私权救济为核心的制度设计,难以契合环境权的公权与私权的复合性,也不能应对环境侵权行为致害机理的多元性。因此,必须在辨析环境侵权救济的内在机制诉求的基础上,相应予以完善。从内在诉求上考察环境侵权救济机制,在价值选择上要彰显公益性和社会性,在方法适用上要注重在适用传统方法基础上进行特殊制度创新,从本质上看它需要处理多种类型的权利冲突,在表达方式上是以纠纷解决为主的。     

新形势下台湾地区中小企业辅导机制对我国大陆地区中小企业发展的启示

美国2008年的金融危机重创了全球经济,作为我国经济发展的原动力的中小企业受到了前所未有的冲击,台湾也不例外。文章试图先从整合财务融通机制、建构创业育成平台、提升科技资讯应用能力、强化经营管理辅导功能、营造优质发展环境五个方面对新形势下的台湾地区中小企业辅导机制进行阐述,然后由其成功做法提出对大陆地区中小企业发展的启示。     

企业知识转移研究——社会化交互机制的调节效应

在分析知识本身、发送方及接收方的因素对企业知识转移效果影响的基础上,借助问卷调查方法,进一步研究了社会化交互机制对企业知识转移过程的调节作用。研究发现:社会化交互机制对"知识默会性—知识转移效果"、"知识嵌入性—知识转移效果"及"发送方激励—知识转移效果"具有调节作用,而对"知识因果模糊性—知识转移效果"、"发送方可靠性—知识转移效果"及"接收方吸收能力—知识转移效果"之间不具有调节作用。