AI驱动的产品环境效益感知对消费者购买意愿的影响——基于控制错觉理论视角

随着绿色消费崛起和环保技术进步,AI驱动的产品环境效益改善日益成为企业应对市场竞争并满足消费需求的重要举措。基于控制错觉理论视角,构建了一个有调节的中介效应模型,并运用实验研究方法检验了AI驱动的产品环境效益感知对消费者购买意愿的影响机制。结果发现：相较于非AI驱动的静态环境效益感知,AI驱动的自主环境效益感知更容易提高消费者购买意愿;环境心理所有权在产品环境效益感知与消费者购买意愿的关系中发挥了中介作用;环境控制点调节了产品环境效益感知与环境心理所有权的关系,并且这种效果随着结果与预期一致性的高低呈现显著差异。因此,企业应强化消费者的产品环境效益感知,激发消费者环境心理所有权,不断提高产品的环境控制水平,以提升消费者购买意愿。     

网络虚拟财产的法律保护研究

随着网络游戏的出现和发展,针对网络游戏出现的纠纷频繁发生,特别是网络游戏中的虚拟财产成为纠纷的焦点之一,而我国现行法律并没有针对此问题做出明确的法律规定。加快进行相关的法律制度建设以保护具有中国特色的网络游戏业的健康发展,已成为网络游戏产业发展的重要课题。     

我国环境诉讼的困境及原因剖析

我国环境纠纷日益增多,但环境诉讼并未实现其维护社会正义、推动环境保护、促进环境立法的功能,其原因在于:公众环境诉讼意识和法律意识的相对较弱、环境诉讼难以及司法环境的影响,导致公众不寻求通过环境诉讼解决纠纷;司法独立的缺位导致法院难以公正审判环境纠纷案件;现阶段环境保护民间组织的法律地位限制了其在环境诉讼中的作用。     

Parents' experiences with child protection during pregnancy and post-birth

Limited research has directly sought the input of parents involved in the child protection system during pregnancy and with their infants. As the focus of these policies and practices, parents have a unique and important insight not available to others, so it is vital to obtain their input. As part of a larger Australian study, qualitative interviews were undertaken with 13 parents asking about their views and experiences. Parents predominantly became involved with child protection services during pregnancy through a prenatal report. Parents who previously had their newborn removed from their care described it as sudden and unexpected, leaving them distressed and unsupported post-removal, with a growing list of requirements for them to see their baby or for restoration to be considered. Domestic violence was a particular issue of concern for some mothers who expressed distress that their partners, perpetrators of violence, were allowed access to their infant with fewer requirements than for them. Improvements recommended by the parents included greater communication and preparation for the removal, better recognition of improvements in their situations and increased supports to be provided to parents both pre- and post-removal. Parental experiences provide an important guide to improving child protection practice with these families.     

Adapting private family time in child protective services decision-making processes

The Family Group Conference (FGC) is grounded in a rights-based framework, whereby children and their families have the right and responsibility to be primary decision-makers when child protection issues arise, and the statutory agency has the responsibility to convene the entitled members of the family network to lead the decision-making. A distinct core component of FGC—private family time (PFT)—allows families to discuss the information and formulate their responses and plans privately during conferencing. This paper describes how a large child welfare agency in the United States adapted PFT in two ways: (1) including a parent advocate (PA) and (2) abbreviating the amount of time allowed for this discussion. Given the lack of empirical research on the PFT component, this qualitative exploratory study sought to understand the functions and perceived impacts of PA-supported PFT during initial child protective services (CPS) conferences at which decisions of child removal or placement were being contemplated. PFT served multiple beneficial functions and impacted families in several positive ways: families gained greater awareness of safety concerns, felt empowered and confident in the preferred safety and service plan, became increasingly engaged and involved in the case decision-making process and ultimately felt less apprehensive.     

Children's participation in child protection—How do practitioners understand children's participation in practice?

Children's participation is essential to achieve good outcomes for children involved in child protection systems. Despite this, research has consistently found children report low levels of participation, are poorly consulted and feel inadequately involved in decisions about their lives. To explore how practitioners understand children's participation, 18 in-depth interviews were conducted with statutory child protection practitioners in Australia. The interviews explored the ways child protection practitioners understand children's participation. Our findings show practitioners conceptualize children as rights holders and believe it is essential to hear directly from children about their needs and wishes to keep them safe. Practitioners identified the importance of transparent processes and decisions. Different understanding of participation emerged, with some participants talking about children as their central focus but not discussing meaningful participation of the child. It appeared that children's participation relied largely on the views and skills of individual workers, as well as their ability to incorporate meaningful participation in limited time and in complex practice environments where children's safety is a primary concern. Systemic changes to address time barriers, training practitioners to understand and implement participatory practice, and seeking children's input into service design, will support consistent and meaningful participation.     

The unequal impact of Covid-19 on the lives and rights of the children of modern slavery survivors,children in exploitation and children at risk of entering exploitation

This article discusses the unequal impact of Covid-19 on the lives of the children of survivors of modern slavery, child victims of exploitation and children at risk of exploitation in the UK. It draws on research that has analysed the risks and impacts of Covid-19 on victims and survivors of modern slavery. It explores how pandemic responses may have hindered these children's rights to education, food, safety, development and participation and representation in legal processes. It suggests that the pandemic should be used as an impetus to address inequalities that existed pre-Covid-19 and those that have been exacerbated by it.     

健全粮食安全利益保障体系的机制设计与政策建议

发挥经济激励对国家粮食安全的保障作用至关重要。经过多年来的实践探索,我国基本建立起多维立体的涉粮激励政策体系,形成了稳定粮农收入、优化营商环境、调动产区积极性和保障消费者可得性的政策框架,但仍存在种粮农民利润空间压缩、粮油加工业后劲潜力不足、粮食主产区高产穷县等问题。针对粮食安全利益保障水平较低背后成因,探索构建以实现“产得出、运得到、买得起”为目标、协调粮食产业链利益相关主体关系、充分释放经济效益在保障粮食安全中作用的机制,并提出健全粮食安全利益保障体系的对策建议:一是优化补贴政策,强化政策保本功能;二是加快发展农业社会化服务,实现经营增效;三是协调产业链主体关系;四是逐步健全主产区利益补偿机制;五是健全应急储备及市场调节机制。     

Interagency practice in children with non‐organic failure to thrive: is there a gap between health and social care?

Failure to thrive is a child protection issue that crosses the boundaries between many professional groups. It is a condition that places children at risk of negative developmental, social, physical and emotional consequences, but it has complex causal roots. Although there are known to be links between neglect, emotional abuse and failure to thrive, health and social care providers have differing responses and interventions with children who are failing to thrive. An examination of recent Scottish statistics supports the argument that there may be a gap between health and social care that some children may be falling through. Evidence from the literature regarding interagency roles and responsibilities is ambiguous, and the different, albeit overlapping, professional constructions of failure to thrive may result in a gap in care for some vulnerable children. It is only by beginning to understand the crucial links between different professions that we can contribute towards effective interagency child protection policy and practice. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

供应链系统视角下消费者环境意识的社会分配效应研究

消费者环境意识既会促进环境保护,又会改变消费行为、市场需求、消费者福利和企业利润等的分配。然而,消费者环境意识的分配效应是环境保护、消费行为和社会分配三者的结合部,在现有研究中鲜有涉及。对此,从供应链系统视角建立博弈模型,求解供应链定价和生态技术投资决策,分析消费者环境意识逐级传导引起的连锁反应,研究消费者环境意识如何改变社会分配格局。研究发现：首先,消费者环境意识会提高市场价格和企业利润,但是会降低消费者福利;其次,消费者环境意识会提高企业的分配地位,其中对零售企业的提高程度更大,但是会降低消费者的分配地位;最后,消费者环境意识越强,企业分配地位的提高程度和消费者福利的下降程度就越大。本研究丰富了对消费者环境意识多种作用的认识,有利于合理权衡环保、经济和分配等制定科学合理的发展政策。