加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的有效方法

未成年人的思想道德教育是关乎确保党的事业后继有人和社会主义事业兴旺发达、全面建设小康社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴的大事。充分认识加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的重要性和紧迫性,积极探索加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的有效方法,有着重要的现实意义和长远意义。养成教育法、综合教育法、身教示范法和情感教育法等德育方法,就是加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的有效方法。     

中国少数民族神话学研究的新收获——达西乌拉弯·毕马著《原住民神话大系》十部著作评介

西乌拉弯.毕马所著的十部著作囊括了台湾原住民各族的神话与传说,其内容之丰富,数量之繁多,想象之离奇,情节之怪异均堪称为中国乃至世界民族神话与传说宝库中的瑰宝。     

父母责任重述

父母责任,即父母对其未成年子女致人损害行为的民事责任。其以主观性价值--保护未成年子女的利益与父母自由权,与客观性价值--损害填补与预防损害,两者的统一构成价值合理性;而价值合理性又必然要求合理的归责原则--过失责任原则,将责任严格建立在父母违反事实存在的监督义务基础之上,在未成年子女致人损害行为客观存在并造成他人损害时,父母作为整体就自己的过失负责。我国现行立法、《草案》、及学者《建议稿》等理论学说强调对损害的填补,着眼于父母子女关系而采严格责任原则,合理性值得反思,逻辑上也存在矛盾,父母责任制度势必要求整体重构。     

霍英东从小南沙到"红三角"的开发构想及实践

以小南沙开发为依托、打造红三角经济圈是霍英东先生提出的战略构想,文章并对部分相关高校作了实地考察.     

未成年人相对负刑事责任范围的理性探求

《刑法》第17条第2款对未成年人相对负刑事责任范围的规定有若干含义不明之处,应该根据罪刑法定原则合法、合理地探求其应有的含义.该条款规定的八种犯罪应该理解为是指具体的罪名.在这八种犯罪中,"故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡"应该包括其他罪名的犯罪中包含或隐含有故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤、死亡结果的犯罪;"强奸罪"应该包括刑法分则其他条文中规定的"强奸"或"奸淫"行为;"抢劫罪"应当包括三种转化型的抢劫罪;"贩卖毒品罪"不包括走私、运输、制造毒品罪;"投毒罪"应当包括修正后的投放危险物质罪.不能将这法定的八种犯罪限定为"情节特别严重"的犯罪.该条款可以增设一些其他严重的犯罪.     

Constructions of ‘the ageless’ asylum seekers: An analysis of how age is understood among professionals working within the norwegian immigration authorities

This article explores how professionals within the Norwegian immigration authorities conceptualise age when doing non-medical age assessments. By using social constructivism, which challenges an ethnocentric quantifying understanding of age, we delve into how socially constructed perceptions of childhood and adulthood manifest in assessment practices and the implications of these. By examining how applicants’ physical appearance, body language and life experience are used as an assessment basis, we argue that the ways age is conceptualised relate to Western ideas and ideals while overlooking other social and cultural backgrounds in which age is embedded.     

未成年人犯罪的现状、原因及对策分析

对江苏省未成年人犯罪的调查表明,社会转型时期的未成年人犯罪问题严峻:犯罪类型多样化、低龄化、文化程度偏低。重要的主客观诱因是:家庭的教育与关爱不够、学校教育的滞后性、社会的不良因素,未成年人尚未成熟的身心。预防和减少未成年人犯罪作为综合性的社会工程,需要社会、家庭、学校力量的协调一致。     

论对未成年人犯罪适用无期徒刑

阐述了对未成年人犯罪可以适用无期徒刑的观点;提出了对未成年人犯罪适用无期徒刑应当加以严格限制的司法理念,其主要根据是:无期徒刑的严厉性和不经济性、未成年人犯罪主体的身心特点以及顺应保护未成年人权利的国际规范的必然要求,决定了对未成年人犯罪应尽量少用无期徒刑;进一步分析了对未成年人犯罪严格限制适用无期徒刑的司法途径是:首先要严格控制对未成年人犯罪适用无期徒刑的罪质范围,再在此基础上进一步要求对未成年人犯罪适用无期徒刑的罪量达到最高程度.     

债权人对债务人延期其债权能否行使代位权——以三段论法中之小前提为观察点

债权人代位权制度起源于法国的习惯法中,因该制度行使简捷便用,故其存在仍有一定的意义。“怠于行使权利”作为代位权构成要件之一的法理,在于权衡债权人的期待利益与债务人管理自己财产之自由相冲突的结果。对此,从三段论法上,笔者对如何将案例事实归摄于构成要件之特征构成小前提,予以分析,并认为化解实务上和学说上的矛盾,应该运用法学方法论,以避免人治的擅断。     

A six-year analysis of sex traffickers of minors: exploring characteristics and sex trafficking patterns

ABSTRACT

Few studies have explored the characteristics and arrest patterns of sex traffickers, particularly sex traffickers of persons under the age of 18 (minors) in the U.S. The purpose of this study is to understand the behavior and characteristics of a national cross sectional sample of sex traffickers of minors during a six-year period. This study explored cases involving the arrest of sex traffickers of minors or persons under the age of 18 in the United States from 2010 to 2015. Sex traffickers of minors was defined as a person who facilitates and/or benefits by receiving something of value for the commercial sexual exploitation of a minor (person under the age of 18) or attempts to do so. During a systematic online search, 1,416 sex traffickers of minors were identified. The arrests were found in 46 states in the United States, two U.S. territories, and Washington D.C. The sex traffickers of minors were mostly males (n = 1067, 75.4%), and of those with race identified (only 51.6%), 71.7% were African American. Their ages ranged from 15 to 70 years old (M = 28.5, SD = 8.54). Characteristics of the sex trafficker and the sex trafficking situation are analyzed and implications discussed.