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关于国民经济动员面向非军事需求的思考

本文从以下几方面论述了如何加强国民经济动员体系在非军事领域的应用:加强协作,建立完善的动员组织体系;加强媒体动员,建立高效的动员信息系统;完善动员机制,保障国家安全;建立健全法律法规,保障动员的顺利实施。     

Mobilization by images: TV screen and mediated instant grievances in the Umbrella Movement

This article discusses the effects of the televised images of the use of tear gas on people participating in the Umbrella Movement. Although the role of the Internet and social media in political mobilization has been widely discussed, the importance of television cannot be overlooked. This article argues that the widely transmitted broadcasts of live images of the police firing tear gas into the protesting crowd generated “mediated instant grievances” in a substantial sector of the viewing public, thus contributing to the size and scale of the Umbrella Movement. The study reported here provides evidence for this argument by analyzing the results of a survey of protesters that were on site during the early stage of the movement (N = 969). The study sought to determine whether and how the television images were related to the participants’ political attitudes, reasons for participation, and views of self-mobilized actions. The findings showed that, in particular, mediated instant grievances motivated the participation of the “amateur protesters” in the movement.     

Interventions: Dynamics of Contention

This profile looks at the indigenous mobilization against government attempts to open up the Peruvian Amazon to increased foreign investment. It draws parallels between the events in Peru and conflicts in countries such as Mexico, Bolivia and Ecuador. It identifies the main similarities as the causes of the conflict (neoliberal reform), the action repertoire deployed in the protests, and the successful outcome of the action for the indigenous groups involved. We also look at the sources of support for the struggle, focusing in particular on the role played by political leaders such as Ollanta Humala and Bolivian President Evo Morales. We conclude by analysing the consequences of the protests for the wider political situation in Peru.     

Earning Their Keep and Keeping What They Earn: A Critique of Organizing Strategies for South Asian Women in the Informal Sector

It is now widely understood that the needs of women workers in the informal sector are not met by the conservative practices of labour organizations and trade unions. While the contribution of women to the economies of developing countries is critical, women rarely find employment in the regulated unionized sectors of these countries, and are found instead in overwhelming numbers in the sector that is variously termed ‘unorganized’, ‘unprotected’, ‘unregistered’ or ‘informal.’ This article addresses the situation of women in the informal economy in South Asia. The author explores the major challenges and opportunities facing women in their efforts to organize and mobilize for change. She also provides a critical analysis of the different types of interventions adopted by the state and civil society organizations in South Asia to empower women in the informal sector. The author concludes with an attempt to identify the mix of interventions and strategies most needed for different social, political and economic circumstances.     

泰国经济体制与资本动员

本文从所有制结构和资源配置方式两方面分析泰国经济体制的发展，进而探讨其对资本动员的作用。认为泰国经济体制的发展，充分地动员了国内资本和外国资本，从而促进了泰国经济的增长。     

社会动员的本质探析

现代社会,社会动员的时代价值日益凸显。社会动员本质上是一定的国家、政党或社会团体,通过思想发动充分激发和调动社会成员的积极性、主动性和创造性,广泛参与社会实践,共同完成社会任务的活动。社会动员是有组织的社会活动,核心是思想动员,重点在于通过组织引导,发动社会主体参与和推动社会实践活动。社会动员作为思想发动群众的重要的社会活动,往往具有目的性、参与性、协同性、反复性等特点。     

社区层面社会政策资源动员机制的创新 ——北京市崇文区东花市南里社区公共服务协会案例分析

社区是社会政策重要的和基本的操作单元。社区层面社会政策资源动员机制薄弱, 是当前中国城市社会一个带有普遍性的问题。北京市崇文区东花市南里社区以成立社区社团 (公共服务协会)的形式,为社区层面社会政策资源的动员提供了适切的中介和平台。通过 对该协会的案例分析,概括和总结其创新之处,试图为中国城市社区社会政策资源动员机制 的创新提供一定的启发和借鉴。     

论敏捷动员

国民经济动员经过多年的发展,其内涵和应用领域都有了较大的变化,现有的理论和方法已很难适应这种变化,这就造成理论研究和实际工作中缺乏适合的方法论的指导。文章将敏捷性概念引入国民经济动员理论,提出敏捷动员理念,并阐述了提出敏捷动员理论的历史背景和经济学基础,最后论述了敏捷动员作为研究国民经济动员理论和指导实际工作方法论的可行性和需要解决的问题。     

毛泽东抗日民众动员思想之特色探析

毛泽东在领导全民抗战的过程中,立足抗战实际逐渐形成了独具特色的抗日民众动员思想,并为抗战的最终胜利作出了重要贡献。毛泽东抗日民众动员思想主要具有五方面特色,即坚持把政治动员放在首要位置,增强民族自尊心和自信心;注重通过大众化的社会教育和文体活动提高民众思想文化素质;重视榜样示范和实利引导,最大限度扩大动员效果;注重通过民众内部各种成分间的交流学习凝聚民众力量,提高民众军政素质;重视通过民众合作组织和民众团体,提高组织和利用民众力量的效率。