提高高校道德教育实效性的思考

中国优秀传统文化是先进文化,它对中国历史前进和人类社会发展具有重大的推动作用。要加强大学生优秀传统文化教育,从而增强高校道德教育的实效性。     

网络发展与思想政治工作

本文阐述了网络发展给思想政治工作带来的机遇和挑战 ,并提出了相应对策和思考     

浅谈网络德育的重要性

面对网络时代的到来,如何在新的时代更好地把握时代脉搏,探索新的育人之路,是学校德育工作的重大课题,更是新时期班主任必须关注的一个新的课题;培养青少年正确的信息道德观是全社会的重大责任,关键在于形成一个社会、学校、家庭、媒体各方面结合的网络道德教育体系。     

康德道德哲学里人的价值和尊严探究

康德道德哲学从道德动机入手,阐明了善良意志、责任、规律的先验性,主观原则和客观规律的符合原则,定言命令的强制性、普遍性和必然性,得出"普遍立法""、人是目的""、意志自律"三大道德法则。从双重立场看待人,解释了自由的积极含义,赋予理性无比崇高的地位,彰显了人作为道德最终的自在目的尊严和价值,并对我国道德教育有着诸多的启示。     

师德建设在实现高校德育目标中的作用

在高等学校广义的德育工作中 ,师德建设是一个重要的组成部分。从学生思想品德的形成过程 ,分析教师道德素质对学生健康成长的影响 ,探讨师德建设在实现高校德育目标中的作用 ,以期达到改进高校德育工作方式 ,拓宽德育工作途径 ,提高德育工作实效的目的     

Exposure Reconstruction for the TCDD-Exposed NIOSH Cohort Using a Concentration- and Age-Dependent Model of Elimination

Recent studies demonstrating a concentration dependence of elimination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) suggest that previous estimates of exposure for occupationally exposed cohorts may have underestimated actual exposure, resulting in a potential overestimate of the carcinogenic potency of TCDD in humans based on the mortality data for these cohorts. Using a database on U.S. chemical manufacturing workers potentially exposed to TCDD compiled by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), we evaluated the impact of using a concentration- and age-dependent elimination model (CADM) (Aylward et al., 2005) on estimates of serum lipid area under the curve (AUC) for the NIOSH cohort. These data were used previously by Steenland et al. (2001) in combination with a first-order elimination model with an 8.7-year half-life to estimate cumulative serum lipid concentration (equivalent to AUC) for these workers for use in cancer dose-response assessment. Serum lipid TCDD measurements taken in 1988 for a subset of the cohort were combined with the NIOSH job exposure matrix and work histories to estimate dose rates per unit of exposure score. We evaluated the effect of choices in regression model (regression on untransformed vs. ln-transformed data and inclusion of a nonzero regression intercept) as well as the impact of choices of elimination models and parameters on estimated AUCs for the cohort. Central estimates for dose rate parameters derived from the serum-sampled subcohort were applied with the elimination models to time-specific exposure scores for the entire cohort to generate AUC estimates for all cohort members. Use of the CADM resulted in improved model fits to the serum sampling data compared to the first-order models. Dose rates varied by a factor of 50 among different combinations of elimination model, parameter sets, and regression models. Use of a CADM results in increases of up to five-fold in AUC estimates for the more highly exposed members of the cohort compared to estimates obtained using the first-order model with 8.7-year half-life. This degree of variation in the AUC estimates for this cohort would affect substantially the cancer potency estimates derived from the mortality data from this cohort. Such variability and uncertainty in the reconstructed serum lipid AUC estimates for this cohort, depending on elimination model, parameter set, and regression model, have not been described previously and are critical components in evaluating the dose-response data from the occupationally exposed populations.     

会计职业道德建设

会计职业道德是会计人员从事会计工作中应遵循的道德标准。当前,部分会计人员职业道德失范。应通过增强学习、建立监督机制等方法加强会计人员职业道德建设。     

论责任动机与偏好动机的共存

康德的责任动机理论是其备受争议的主张之一。人们通常认为康德的道义论强调责任动机,拒斥各种偏好动机,从而将情感等要素排除到道德动机范围之外。但是,在康德的道德动机理论中,责任动机和偏好动机的关系是共存的。     

信息不对称与人的经济行为

信息不对称及其经济效应是信息经济学研究的中心问题,本文依据信息经济学和行为科学理论,从现实经济生活出发,系统地阐述了信息不对称的内涵,论证了信息不对称的必然性,探讨了信息不对称条件下交易双方的经济行为,提出了信息不对称条件下卖方(或代理方)违规败德行为的函数式,最后讨论了信息不对称造成的经济后果,提出了解决这一问题的思路。     

论信息技术条件下学习文化的再造

信息技术条件下学生的学习,实质是学生在与技术与生活相接触的过程中,创造和建构着个人意义的理解,即学生在与不同层次的文化进行互动。信息技术条件下学习文化的再造应以建构主义理论、人的主体性理论、活动理论、学习环境理论为基础,注重学习情境、学习活动、学习资源的设计。