《本草纲目》与伊斯兰(回回)医药的关系

《本草纲目》中的不少“本草”是从西方的伊斯兰诸国传入中国的,伊斯兰民族的医学典籍中的例举及其诠释足可证明这个事实。     

叙事分析是如何可能的

自70年代以来叙事分析在社会研究领域中得到了相当的发展。讨论叙事分析这一质性研究的新方法,旨在分析其背后的本体论和认识论基础,并发现该种方法与其他质性研究方法的区别。叙事分析重视故事形成的方式,而故事内容却并不构成分析的重点;对叙事方式的注重,使叙事分析更为重视故事的结构,以及该结构对故事意义的影响——故事意义因为结构变化而有新的意涵,同时也更为重视该故事结构所得以形成的脉络因素——微观互动的脉络以及更为宏观的社会历史脉络,从而将微观和宏观领域连接起来,使叙事分析的解释力得到了增强——人们通过叙事建构现实,而所建构的现实,却是在微观和宏观两个领域中型塑的。文中最后部分对叙事分析的效度进行了评论,并揭示了该种方法的模糊之处。     

铁凝小说结构的叙事学分析

铁凝善于通过对人物关系的独特发现和艺术表达来完成对复杂多变的叙事结构的建构。运用西方叙事学原理,从铁凝小说结构入手,分析其错综复杂的＂关系＂叙事的展开以及小说以＂内聚焦＂与＂展示＂为主要手法的叙事情境的设置。     

《史记》、《汉书》的叙事研究

《史记》和《汉书》的比较渗透于方方面面,早期的比较研究多以优劣为重,后期开始侧重于二者的异同及异同关系的研究。两汉时期正是中国文学发展的重要阶段,中国文学开始由功能性向审美性,由抒情性向理性,由不自觉向自觉的转变。通过《史记》、《汉书》的对比解析,可窥见两者在文学创作中叙事风格异同。     

评库切《凶年记事》的多重叙事视角

库切近作《凶年记事》以书中主要人物C先生为视角,深刻揭示了当今社会民主进程中有关政治、经济、道德等方面存在的霸权现象,大胆挑战了普世的理性法则和价值标准,对人们的心理乃至生理上产生的矛盾和困惑做了客观深入的描述。平行发展和交替的多重叙事线,在对立和互补的叙事背后呈现多层次的阅读视野。在对当今黑暗世界的拷问中,库切开启了读者思想的闸门,并以其敏锐的观察和深度的反思唤起了人类对理性价值的思考和对各种隐性霸权的批判。     

The case of vegetovascular dystonia: inventing the most common Soviet disease

ABSTRACT

The paper considers the case of vegetovascular dystonia, one of the most typical and common “Soviet” diseases. This syndrome emerged in Soviet medicine after World War II, and very quickly become a popular diagnosis among physicians. The author describes how the construct of vegetovascular dystonia was formed and developed, what changes it underwent, and what affected those changes. The concept and history of vegetovascular dystonia can provide an understanding of Soviet medicine and health science in general.     

Enacting reflective and deliberative practices in action research

ABSTRACT

We consider action research as a form of deliberative policy analysis. This analysis explores a “reconstruction clinic” in which stakeholders and public officials engaged memories, hopes and obligations as they sought to resolve controversies over details of policy implementation. We ask how institutional design shaped participants’ reflective and deliberative progress. Reflection in action can prompt not only changes in cognitive frames, but new behavioural capacities for action. Deliberative practices can shape new relationships between parties through the work of apology, recognition, appreciation, and emergent collaboration.     

Power To Our Journeys: Re‐membering Michael

The following personal reflections are in honour of Michael and all that he contributed to our lives. And, we honour Brigitte a key member of the group who died in 2006. Mem, Sue and Veronica, December 2008.     

Some Reflections on the Legacies of Michael White: An Australian Perspective

This article, which appears in a special 30‐year anniversary edition of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, reflects on the legacies of the work of Michael White. It begins by looking back on Michael's time as editor of the Australian Journal of Family Therapy. Of the many themes that were discussed in the Editorials and Letters to the Editor section of this journal in the early 1980s, this article focuses on three in particular to explore the legacies of the work of Michael White. The author describes how Michael has bequeathed not only a profound body of work, but also a distinctive spirit of originating, and ways of working that consider the effects of social issues and that examine the politics of experience. It is the author's hope that this approach to considering Michael White's legacies honours his work and also honours the contributions of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy in its 30th year.     

论回族爱情叙事诗的悲剧美--以《马五哥与尕豆妹》为例

作为回族民间文学重要组成部分的爱情叙事诗,由于具有鲜明的民族特色和独特的艺术风格,在长期的传播中赢得了回族及周边各族人民的喜爱。同时,它又以粗犷、直率、沉郁的语言抒发了一种悲壮的感情,令人回味无穷。文章欲以在西北农村广泛传唱的“花儿”体叙事长诗《马五哥与尕豆妹》为例,试图利用社会人类学的功能理论来尝试性的分析回族爱情叙事诗的悲剧美。