论缔约过失责任在保险法中的适用机理--一则案例所引发的思考

保险合同中的缔约过失责任主要是指保险人的缔约过失责任,但是在理论上和司法实践上对此存在争议.保险合同可以适用缔约过失责任理论,但保险法不能机械适用,而应当有自己的明确规定,并且需要立法予以变通并加以限制.     

Client contribution in negotiations on employability – categories revised?

Eskelinen L, Olesen SP, Caswell D. Client contribution in negotiations on employability – categories revised? Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 330–338 © 2010 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Journal of Social Welfare. In this article, we explore how the institutional category ‘unemployed’ is specified in everyday practice when implementing an active employment policy. We illustrate the process of categorisation as an aspect of the in situ positioning and self‐representation of the client by examining one social worker–client talk: how the category unemployed is shaped and ‘translated’ when the client negotiates her situation with the social worker. Two types of category revisions are identified. First, the employability of the client, rather than her unemployment situation, is the issue under negotiation. Second, the client introduces new categories that are compatible with the demands of the employment system. She contributes by drawing on discursive resources related to the category of ‘active job seeker’ but does this with an own agenda of looking for a suitable job. The analysis elucidates the client's contribution to institutional practice and discusses constitutive and constituted elements of categorisation.     

国际互联网治理体系:中外差异与应对策略

中国在多个国际场合主张“建立多边、民主、透明的国际互联网治理体系”,但在“多边、民主、透明”的理解上,中国与西方存在重大差别。总体来说,西方支持多利益相关方的参与,旨在弱化发展中国家政府的声音;而中国强调各国政府都平等地参与政策制定,反对发达国家垄断互联网治理,维护国家主权的立场。鉴于此,中国在国际互联网治理体系上应有所行动：一是应向国际社会明确中国关于国际互联网治理的战略构想。二是在国际层面,区分互联网不同的领域,细化策略,根据利益权重的差异采取不同应对措施。但明确在涉及互联网安全与主权领域,则只能由政府主导。三是在多边或双边层面与立场一致的国家结成利益共同体,从而在互联网国际规则的制定和治理层面增大中国的话语权。     

Extending the Reach of Collective Decision Support Systems: Provisions for Disciplining Judgment-Driven Exercises

The focus here is on analytical and instrumental requirements for those collective decision exercises that lend themselves to a judgment-driven resolution. These have not as yet received much concerted technical attention from either of the two main movements in the field. They remain somewhere beyond the purview of the objectively-predicated instruments that mainstream GDSS (Group Decision Support System) designs tend to favour. Yet neither are they so inherently ill-structured as the situations with which the GDNSS (Group Decision and Negotiation Support System) community is concerned, these usually allowing only a subjectively-predicated, compromisive or consensus-based conclusion. If the technical requirements peculiar to judgment-driven decision exercises are to be well met, it will be through the offices of analytical instruments that can help assure the rationality of the resolutions at which they arrive. The primary purpose of these pages is to offer some suggestions about the types of analytical instruments that might serve this end.     

地方税权问题的法理思考

地方税权的来源在学术上是存在争论的.我国目前的地方税权虽然在法律上缺失,但实践中却存在种种不规范的分权倾向.文章在理论和实践的基础上,探讨了我国地方税权存在的法理问题,尤其是地方税权与地方自治、民主政治的关系,进而提出即使在实行这种单一制的中国,仍然有地方税权存在的合理空间.     

商务谈判语言的伦理性分析

商务活动强调诚信原则,但在商务谈判中,好的骗术只要不是以欺诈为目的是不会受到非议的;同样,虚假的言语只要不超过一定的范围和程度也是可以接受的。拟从谈判目标着手对商务谈判语言的伦理性进行分析,从而明确什么样的言语才能建立和维护正常的谈判秩序。     

浅议不同国家商务人员的谈判风格

商务谈判是各国商界对外商务合作的主要方式,从事国际商务的人员除了应掌握必要的商务谈判原则和技巧外,更应了解不同国家商务人员的谈判风格,才能在国际商务谈判中运筹帷幄,赢得胜利。     

政治民主化的破坏与现代化进程的延误——抗战胜利后至内战爆发前的中国政局

抗日战争的胜利给中国现代化的发展带来了重新起步的又一次历史机遇,民主和平抑或专制独裁成为中国两大政治威权的不同价值取向,重庆谈判、政协会议相继召开为政治民主化进程展现了新图景,但南京国民政府一意孤行使得和平民主的希望化为泡影,进而迟滞了中国现代化的历史进程.     

国际商务谈判中利益冲突的预防与解决

商务谈判中因为双方都希望获得利益的最大化,常常面临利益的冲突。因此,了解各国商人谈判的特点、做好充分的谈判准备可以在一定程度上预防这些冲突的激化,谈判策略的恰当运用也可以在一定程度上避免冲突。当冲突出现时,要将人的问题与实质利益相区分,创造双赢的解决方案,借助客观标准解决谈判利益冲突问题。     

人性在"颠覆"和"抑制"中突显--《京华烟云》的新历史主义解读

新历史主义较多关注权力的争斗和人性的善恶,其代表人物斯蒂芬.格林布拉特在论述文学社会功能的时候提出了“颠覆”和“抑制”两个概念。“颠覆”主要是指对当时社会主流统治意识的反叛,而“抑制”则指对颠覆力量的抑制,对当时主流统治意识的维护。正是在这两种力量的相互斗争消解过程中,人性得以充分展现。本文从新历史主义批评出发,通过实例,展示小说《京华烟云》中“颠覆”和“抑制”两种力量的碰撞,进而对人性的美与丑,善与恶及其变幻莫测进行深入剖析。