赫德与戈登

赫德与戈登都是英国人,在太平天国时期,他们之间,合作得相当好。在中俄伊犁交涉时期,他们之间产生了矛盾,后来,又和好如初。他们的关系好坏,都与中国近代外交息息相关,很值得研究。     

The fourth shift: exploring the gendered nature of sleep disruption among couples with children

The study of sleep has been neglected within sociology, yet may provide insights into fundamental aspects of the nature of gender inequalities. This article examines how, for couples with children, sleep is influenced by the gendered nature of caring. A key concern is not only who gets up to care for children's physical needs at night, but whether this changes with women's increased role in the labour market. Of concern also is how changes in the nature of caring for older children, as opposed to young children, may impact on parents' sleep. This article analyses qualitative data from an ESRC funded multi-disciplinary project on couples' sleep based on in-depth audio-tape recorded interviews with 26 couples (aged 20-59) with younger and older children. Additionally, one week's audio sleep diaries were completed and follow up in-depth interviews were undertaken with each partner on an individual basis. Physical and emotional care for young children at night was largely provided by women, with a lack of explicit negotiation between partners about who provides this care, even when women return to employment. Thus, considerably more women than men continued their daytime and evening shifts, as well as undertaking an ongoing third shift of sentient activity for their family, into the night. This resulted in a fourth night-time shift where physical caring, and sentient activities continued. As a consequence, women were more likely to subjugate their own sleep needs to those of their family. Fathers did not, in general, undertake this fourth night-time shift. Those that did were more likely to be the fathers of young adult children who were staying out late at night, with the focus of their concerns being the safety of their children.     

农地确权与农民土地转出价格优势——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据的分析

利用中国健康与养老追踪调查2011-2012年数据,采用Probit和倾向得分匹配方法,系统考察了农地确权对土地转出价格优势的影响。结果发现,在不考虑选择性偏误时,农地确权使得农户转出价格优势显著上升10%。在使用PSM方法消除偏误误差后,农地确权可以使农户转出价格优势提高约14.2%。研究表明,确权颁证有助于转出户获得市场价格优势和增加财产性收入,因此,为切实发挥农地确权提高土地价格优势的作用,要厘清土地产权边界和权属关系,形成有保障的承包经营权。     

论我国劳动基准法律制度的完善

针对《劳动基准法律制度》在制度设计和实践运作中存在的一些问题,从现实及理论对其进行分析,提出从劳动基准法律制度的指导思想入手,通过制定专门的《劳动基准法》,完善劳动基准实施的监督保障机制,维护劳动者集体谈判权,解决社会保险执行中的问题等方面对其完善的建议。     

Interview with martyn sloman

This interview, with one of the key advisors to the UK's Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, presents a wide ranging view of the changes in the field of learning, training and development over the past twenty years. It notes the shift from the top down interventions that characterised training, to processes within the domain of the learner. It outlines the biggest challenges going forward including the ever-widening range of stakeholders involved in delivering the human resource agenda and the changing shape of the people and development profession itself.     

Inter-firm collaborations and supply chain coordination: review of key elements and case study

Considering the effects of globalisation, the increase of production and energy costs, and the introduction of advanced technologies, companies need to change their way of doing business if they want to stay competitive. One way of doing this is to establish collaborations with suppliers, distributors and retailers, in order to exchange products efficiently and create value for customers. Nevertheless, the structure of the collaboration must be designed carefully and some coordination mechanisms must be implemented to support this way of doing business. In this article, we first analyse: why companies work together, how they should build their partnership, and which strategies they can implement to facilitate coordination of supply chain activities. We then report a case study of collaboration in the forest industry that shows the benefits of implementing coordination mechanisms as well as the necessity of using incentives to better share these benefits.     

外贸业务洽谈中若干例证思考

外贸业务洽谈中,贸易双方都通常考虑如何既保护己方的利益不受损,又让对方接受贸易条件的问题。因此,在外贸业务洽谈中,应注重沉着冷静,谨防欺诈;以理据争,扭亏为盈;买卖不成,人意为先;正视现实,讲究诚信;实事求是,不要虚荣等细节,这样才能取得良好的结果。     

跨国商务谈判中的跨文化交际

跨国商务谈判是一种特殊的跨文化交际形式,它遵循普通跨文化交际的规则,又具有自己独特的特点。本文运用交际和跨文化交际的理论,分析了跨国商务谈判的特点,发现跨文化交际中影响交际进程和结果的主要因素是文化冲突,而在商务谈判中,除文化因素外,还有利益因素,从而指出利益和文化冲突是影响商务谈判的主要因素。并据此结合实践案例得出结论:跨国商务谈判中应该把握住扩大共同利益,减少文化冲突两条原则。     

文化差异对国际商务谈判的影响及应对策略

探讨文化差异对国际商务谈判中语言沟通、谈判风格、决策方式等的影响,并由此提出一些有效的跨文化谈判的应对策略,以促进谈判的有效进行和高效的商务沟通。     

中国适用外交谈判解决海洋争端的困境与突破——以中菲南海争端为例

中国选择外交谈判路径解决海洋争端具有积极效用,同时也面临双重困境。以中菲南海争端作为考察对象可以发现,外交谈判路径的内部困境主要来源于内部运行机制的局限,包括谈判前提的设限、谈判过程的曲折及谈判结果的争议。外部困境主要来源于司法路径的挑战,包括司法渐进背景下有限的司法受益和消极的司法结果。欲实现外交谈判路径的良好功效,应从内外两方面予以突破：内部可对争端进行识别、将国土型争端转化为资源型争端,适用临时性安排;外部可在充分应对利用程序利益的基础上理性参与司法前置程序,阻却案件进入实质审理。