新闻策划与新闻报道策划辨析

新闻、新闻策划和新闻报道策划是完全不同的概念，它们有本质的区别，新闻报道是可以策划的，而新闻是不能策划的。策划的所谓新闻，其实不是新闻，而是广告活动或公共关系活动；新闻炒作与新闻策划又完全不同，新闻炒作属于新闻报道策划。新闻报道策划有它必要性和可行性的特点及注重传播技巧的内涵。     

论卢梭的人民主权说

18世纪的法国,资产阶级启蒙思想家们从“人”的眼光出发,以天赋人权为旗帜,以自然法、契约论为理论武器,将矛头直指封建专制制度及其教会和宗教神学。代表小资产阶级思想的让.雅克.卢梭在继承前人主权理论的成果和形成“公意”概念之后将国家与主权两个概念相联系,并以其“人民主权”理论开创了政治权力合法性讨论的历史先河,在历史上留下了深远的影响。     

战略性并购目标钢铁企业的评估模型研究

分析了中国钢铁业并购发展的原因,提出了钢铁企业战略性并购的途径,研究了战略性并购目标企业的评价模型,设计了评价目标钢铁企业的专用模型系统并介绍了该评估模型系统,为钢铁企业对目标钢铁企业实施战略性并购提供了系统的评价方法.     

从意见与意志的区分看哈耶克的政治理论

考察自由主义的政治理论,一个重要方面是对公共权力进行限制,而之所以要对权力进行限制,一般论者认为公共权力是恶的,或者是认为公共权力的行使者是不可靠的,在行使权力时也以追求个人利益,谋求个人利益最大化为目的。因此,要设置诸种措施防止权力行使者在行使权力的过程中偏离被代理人或公民的公共利益。而哈耶克为限制权力提供另一个视角,那就是从知识论角度论证对公共权力进行限制的必要性,这种限制是通过对政治理论中意志与意见的区分进行的,并且哈耶克以此为出发点对宪政理论进行批判和建构。笔者认为,这可看作哈耶克对自由主义宪政理论的一个伟大贡献。但是,以哈贝马斯对民主理论的批判为参照,我们或许可看出哈耶克民主理论的某种缺陷。     

新闻报道中模糊语的语用功能

模糊性是自然语言的属性。模糊语言存在于各种文体之中,新闻报道也不例外。本文结合英语报刊实例和报刊英语文体特点,分析了模糊语在新闻报道中的语用功能。     

Concepts of poverty and exclusion in Europe

Using subjective materials, the article examines variation in the concepts of poverty and social exclusion in Europe, the aim being to examine both general and individual opinions. According to our first hypothesis, the higher the welfare expenditure is as a percentage of gross domestic product, the less subjective poverty and social exclusion there is. With the exception of Finland, subjective poverty did correlate inversely with social welfare expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product, thereby supporting our hypothesis. Higher social welfare spending does not seem to affect perceived exclusion as much as perceived poverty. Our second hypothesis was that people in countries with low welfare expenditure are more optimistic that both poverty and social exclusion can be reduced. According to the respondents, exclusion and poverty had increased least in the Mediterranean countries and most in countries with high welfare expenditure. The same trend would appear to continue in the expectations for the future.     

2004年舆情研究综述

舆情研究是新兴社会科学研究领域。党的十六届四中全会把建立和完善舆情信息汇集和分析机制写入《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》,标志着党在提升执政能力的过程中,对舆情研究重要性的进一步认识。目前,对国内的舆情研究尚处于起步阶段,大多数研究成果属于应用性研究范畴,而对舆情理论的研究尚显不足。对2004年我国舆情基础理论研究以及多视角的舆情现实问题研究进行了讨论,勾画出当前舆情研究的基本框架。     

试析班固的民族观

班固民族观是其民族思想的有机组成部分,是对传统民族观的继承和发展。以他对民族较为深入的认识为基础,以民族关系的状况为转移,班固民族观有贬斥“夷狄”、主张对其实行武力征伐的一面,但以承认少数民族已有的地位、主张对其实行怀柔羁縻政策为主要方面。     

Bayesian Poisson models for the graphical combination of dependent expert information

A supra-Bayesian (SB) wants to combine the information from a group of k experts to produce her distribution of a probability θ. Each expert gives his counts of what he thinks are the numbers of successes and failures in a sequence of independent trials, each with probability θ of success. These counts, used as a surrogate for each expert's own individual probability assessment (together with his associated level of confidence in his estimate), allow the SB to build various plausible conjugate models. Such models reflect her beliefs about the reliability of different experts and take account of different possible patterns of overlap of information between them. Corresponding combination rules are then obtained and compared with other more established rules and their properties examined.     

互联网与新闻采写

互联网的诞生对人类生活的方方面面产生了影响 ,对新闻也不例外。文章从互联网对于新闻业务的方法论意义出发 ,在微观层面上探讨了互联网所提供的服务对于新闻工作者在新闻采写过程中的帮助。具体分析了电子邮件、邮件列表和用户新闻组在新闻采写过程中的具体运用