保险的告知与通知论

结合我国保险法律与域外有关立法发展,详细探究保险的告知与通知法律制度。担保人的告知义务与通知义务是保险中两种不同法律制度,既有联系又有区别。     

WIN95环境下WWW服务器的分析与研究

介绍了一个WWW服务器在VC提供的Winsock支持的基础上,实现HTTP协议,完成对HTTP数据包的收发,从而达到了提供WWW服务的目的。对该WWW服务器的分析为三网合一环境中开发新的WWW服务器提供了依据。     

The management of sex offenders in the community: from policy to practice

This paper provides an overview of the most significant public policy initiatives that apply to known sexual offenders who live in the community. It is argued that while registration schemes, community notification, and offender residency restrictions have become a prominent feature of contemporary sex offender policy, the evidence base supporting their implementation is, at best, limited. There is a need to develop policies which are more tailored to the needs of individual offenders and which are explicitly designed to manage risk. Policies which mandate and facilitate interagency and partnership working represent one way in which individualised and research‐informed approaches can be developed. It is suggested that the implementation of this type of approach may ultimately lead to more effective community responses to preventing sexual reoffending than those which rely solely on monitoring and supervision.     

我国保险期间危险增加通知义务的法律问题探析

我国《保险法》第37条对保险风险增加的通知义务规定过于简单,操作性不强。投保人或被保险人风险管理和评估能力不强,致使保险人利用该条款终止保险合同和免除赔偿责任的情况时有发生。笔者在比较他国保险法基础上,对保险期间风险增加通知义务的有关法律问题进行了探析,提出了完善建议。     

从法定权利到刑事司法“告知”义务的履行

刑事侦查阶段的犯罪嫌疑人由于种种原因并不完全知道此时自己享有什么权利,为维护其合法权益,也为了履行职责,侦查人员应向其履行"告知"义务.法律语境下的"告知"与"通知"等词不同,由于它将影响到犯罪嫌疑人是否行使权利、履行义务,它强调行为方式和行为后果.本文提出两种"告知"语言模式,以期达到"用当事人能听(看)懂的语言文字"告知"的目的.     

论我国讯问前权利告知的完善

在法治国家(地区),沉默权和律师帮助权是讯问前最主要的告知内容,如果侦查机关未告知这些权利,则所获供述有可能落入非法供述排除的范围。在讯问前未告知权利与非法供述排除规则的关系上,法治国家(地区)形成了原则加例外模式和裁量排除模式。我国《刑事诉讼法》虽有讯问前告知权利的规定,但告知内容单薄,且未确立程序违法所获供述排除规则。作为理想的改革措施,我国应借鉴法治国家(地区)有关讯问前权利告知制度,建立完整的讯问前权利告知规则;通过对现行立法和司法解释相关规定的进一步挖掘,也可以在不突破现行法律框架的情况下一定程度上弥补我国讯问前权利告知规则的缺陷。     

The North Carolina Online Sex Offender Registry: Awareness and Utilization by Childcare Providers

This study examined childcare providers' usage of the North Carolina Sex Offender and Public Protection Registry. One hundred twenty three childcare providers in 76 counties in North Carolina were surveyed via telephone interview about their utilization of the registry Web site. Responses revealed that most providers knew about the registry (87.9%). However, over half of these providers (53.2%) did not access the Web site for work purposes. In addition, very few centers (3.2%) had a policy mandating that employees check the Web site. Based on the results of this study, the majority of childcare centers are not effectively utilizing the registry.     

Family Experiences of Young Adult Sex Offender Registration

Since 1994, policies have been instituted throughout the United States that require sex offenders to register their personal information with law enforcement officials (Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Program, 1994 Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Program. (1994). Cornell University Law School, Legal Information Institute: U.S. code collection. http://www.law. cornell.edu/uscode/42/usc_sec_42_00014071----000-.html (Accessed: 4 April 2008).  [Google Scholar]). With the passage of additional laws, this information is now available to the public via the Internet or a request to a police department. These laws have brought about consequences for both the registrants and for members of their families. A focus group was held with four mothers who have sons listed on the Michigan Sex Offender Registry. Psychological and social consequences of registration were found and policy implications are discussed.     

JMX动态管理服务的研究与设计

在JMX规范1.0的基础上,分析了JMX的技术背景及其体系结构,提出了一种MBean对象的实现方法和Java管理服务核心模块的设计模式。讨论了远程管理通信接口以及基于Java事件模型Notification机制的设计,并对标准管理服务器进行相关扩展,实现持久化对象管理和远程对象管理。     

浅析我国网络服务商的避风港规则

避风港规则作为网络服务商侵权责任的免责条款，在平衡网络服务商与版权人的利益方面发挥着重要作用，但在司法实践中却存在诸如如何正确理解避风港规则的法律性质，如何区分避风港规则中的“明知”或“应知”，网络服务商是否具有主动审查义务以及如何理解通知删除程序等法律问题。文章拟借助法律规范的诠释和司法适用的审视，对上述问题进行剖析。