Organizational perspectives on digital labor market intermediaries

Dramatic changes in organizational forms and employee-employer relationships have coincided with a proliferation of labor market intermediaries. Often digital and internet-based, these new hiring technologies assist organizations in recruiting and screening potential job candidates. We identify three types of digital labor market intermediaries (dLMIs): connectors, curators, and comminglers. We examine the use of dLMIs through the lens of organizational theory, focusing on implications for organizational efficiency, power, and equity. dLMI use is patterned but variable across different organizations and has unintended outcomes that defy efficiency expectations. It poses new constraints for job seekers while allowing organizations and intra-organizational groups to negotiate institutional pressures and power imbalances. Finally, dLMI use appears to reproduce pre-existing inequalities among different types of employees.     

农村民间组织研究综述

民间组织的存在,是我国农村社会从古至今发展的鲜明特点。在新时期的经济、社会变革中,农村社区发生巨大变化,其中,农村民间组织从种类和数量上也发生了变化。在前人研究的基础上,对农村社会的基本特点,农村民间组织的定义、农村民间组织发展过程进行了研究,并提出了自己的思考。     

社会组织参与公共服务供给：优势、困境及路径

在公共服务供给领域,社会组织具有独特优势,有助于弥补政府与企业的不足。然而,由于法律、制度、认识和政策层面的缺陷,我国社会组织参与公共服务供给面临诸多困境。今后,我国应该注重加强以下几方面的建设：完善相应法律法规;改革注册管理体制;加强评价监督体系建设;扩大政策扶持。     

民间组织与《非物质文化遗产法》的完善

在我国的非物质文化遗产保护中,民间组织在弥补国家保护的不足方面发挥着民间保护的独特作用。《非物质文化遗产法》正式生效后,我国非物质文化遗产正面对“第二轮破坏”可能带来的危害,我们应当更重视民间组织的作用,从扩大权利、明确责任和提供救济等三个方面补充完善我国的《非物质文化遗产法》。     

宗教慈善组织的发展困境及治理转型探索——基于广西佛教济善会的个案分析

文章以广西佛教济善会为研究个案,对其价值承载、发展困境等进行深入的分析,并从我国宗教慈善组织发展的外部动力机制、管理体制的内部改革治理、慈善行为的有效动员、社会服务领域拓展、社会救助能力提升、健全社会监督机制等方面,探索转型时期我国宗教慈善组织的专业化、规范化、特色化、国际化、长期化的发展路径.     

民间组织参与化解社会矛盾路径分析

在我国,市场经济带来了民间组织的快速发展,同时市场经济推动下的社会转型也使整个社会进入矛盾凸显期,因此,民间组织参与社会矛盾的化解有着强烈的现实需求。而现代治理理论和公民社会理论则是民间组织参与社会矛盾化解的理论依据。民间组织参与社会矛盾化解的路径主要有：慈善救助,以基金会为主体的慈善事业能够通过整合社会资源,缓解分配差距,化解社会矛盾;表达诉求,民间组织的发展可以弥补转型期人们诉求表达渠道单一的不足;调解纠纷,除传统人民调解外,其他各类民间组织也发挥着越来越重要的解纷功能;提供服务,民间组织提供公共产品和服务本身就是在解决一部分社会矛盾。     

营销理念及方法在中国非政府组织中的运用

改革开放后,非政府组织作为一种新型的社会组织发展很快,在中国的公共治理中愈渐显现出其重要性,但其发展也受到许多方面因素的制约。探讨运用营销的理念和方法,从非政府组织自身去促使其发展,消除各方面的制约,将有助于其在促进中国社会公共治理中发挥重要的作用。     

食品安全监管：行业维度下的自律分析

＂政府监管为主,行业自律为辅＂是我国现行《食品安全法》所架构的食品安全监管体制。为真正落实《食品安全法》就监管体制所做的安排,需要从制度上强化食品行业组织的自治功能,完善食品行业自律监管机制,从而真正实现以行业自律监管弥补政府监管失灵的预期功能,提升食品安全监管的整体效率,并推动食品安全立法目标的实现。     

民间非营利组织会计核算和外部监督的现状与问题

2005年以来,虽然民间非营利组织的会计核算已由无所适从到逐步完善,但有关该类组织的性质界定、制度建设和管理监督依然存在着一些问题,内控制度真空,会计核算失范,人员素质不足,外部监督流于形式等问题亟待改善。针对这些问题,建议小规模的组织走会计服务柜台化的道路,政府进一步培育良好的公共鉴证市场,以利于外部监督的加强。     

Thinking About Stakeholders of Public Agencies: The Georgia Department of Transportation Stakeholder Audit

Practitioners and scholars have grown increasingly interested in recent decades in how public administrators should and can work with the constituencies they serve. To date, most of this conversation has focused on citizens and broader communities rather than on stakeholders more generally, but these other stakeholders, ranging from oversight policy-making bodies to private sector and nonprofit contractors to governmental partners, are no less important than the general public. The purpose of this paper is to propose a first step that many agencies might take in thinking about their range of stakeholders, a step that we term a “stakeholder audit.” A stakeholder audit entails (1) mapping the universe of an agency’s stakeholders, (2) assessing the agency’s perceived needs for additional information relative to various stakeholder groups, and (3) developing suggestions on how to obtain that information. After first discussing the more general idea of stakeholder analyses, we describe the stakeholder audit technique, and illustrate how it has been applied to a particular agency, the State of Georgia’s Department of Transportation. We conclude by considering how a stakeholder audit could represent a first step for an agency in improving relationships with its stakeholders.