关于农民专业合作经济组织发展问题

研究了农民专业合作经济组织发挥组织功能、中介功能、服务功能、教育功能和改革功能具有的重要意义以及在现实中存在的政府部门重视不够、规范化程度低和风险共担等问题;阐述了在农民专业合作发展中应遵循的原则,同时给出了推进其发展的对策是明确责任、完善政策和强化服务等措施。     

试论中国社团的“官办”特性——路径依赖分析

新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论认为,路径依赖的产生源于旧体制中既得利益集团的阻挠和非正式制度安排的影响,而打破"锁定"状态除了从自身寻求出路外,往往还要借助于外部效应。这一理论对于解释中国社团的官办特性具有较强的适用性。中国社团的官办特性说到底是计划体制下的一种路径依赖,倘若对造成社团官办特性的种种路径依赖因素进行有意识的制度创新,将有助于减少路径依赖的负面影响,使我国的社团更能朝着良性的轨迹发展。     

Old Structures,New Relations: How Community Development Credit Unions Define Organizational Boundaries

Studies of organizational dynamics examine the manner in which an organization's immediate environment defines the rules and requirements to which individual organizations must conform in order to receive legitimacy and support (Scott, 1992:132). In this paper we consider the question of how an organization can achieve legitimacy and support without necessarily compromising its organizational forms or practices to isomorphic pressures. We frame the question in terms of the boundaries between organizations and their environments. Where the population ecology studies show the survival value of adopting known organizational forms and practices, and neoinstitutionalism addresses the need to display compliance with accepted forms, our case study demonstrates the possibility of removing an organization or set of organizations from the familiar interaction by naming it as a subfield of the organizational field, sharing the environment, but out of the way of predefined norms and practices.     

网络社会组织的特质

网络社会的浮现是以网络社会组织的形成为标志的,研究它的具体特质是网络社会学不可回避的重大课题.本文主要是探讨网络信息革命冲击下的社会组织的嬗变,分析网络化社会组织和网络式社会组织的特质.     

对公有制及其实现形式关系的再认识--兼论社会主义经济改革的三大任务

对于所有制与它的实现形式 ,马克思主义的所有制理论与西方的产权经济学都做了严格的区分。应当深入、准确地了解和确定二者的关系。只有这样 ,才能认识经济改革的根本原因 ,并且正确地确定经济改革的对象和目标。据此 ,社会主义经济体制改革的根本目标是建立与市场经济内在制度要求相适应的“市场型公有制”及新的所有制结构 ,不能把经济改革停留在实现形式这个层面上。     

Mission Impossible? Defining Nongovernmental Organizations

This paper provides a synopsis of current interpretations of the term nongovernmental organization (NGO). Although NGOs have become recognized actors in international affairs, particularly over the last decade, it has not yet been clearly defined what the term NGO encompasses. It is argued that two major tracks of NGO interpretations can be distinguished: the juridical approach, and the sociological perspective. In juridical studies, the emphasis is placed on the legal status of NGOs in the national context and their implications for international law. Sociological works, instead, are based on studies of societal actors, and try to capture the term while examining more specifically the composition and functions of NGOs in the transnational arena. Acknowledging both tracks, the paper concludes with a comprehensive definition of the term NGO.     

基于科学发展观基层党组织建设的思考

党的十七届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设的若干重大问题的决定》,对今后一个时期党的建设提出了一系列新的要求和新的举措。党支部作为党的基层组织,要认真学习实践科学发展观,转变基层党建的观念;发挥党员主体作用,增强基层党建的实效;认真落实长效机制,强化基层党建的基础,为科学发展提供可靠的政治和组织保障。     

公共组织BPR决策模型及实证研究

公共组织要从效率、效能和效益(3Es)三方面得以提高,必须实施机构的业务流程再造(BPR),从根本上进行体系的再设计.以满足顾客需求为目标,针对公共组织业务流程再造过程中的多目标问题,提出公共组织BPR决策模型,从定性和定量两个角度对目标要素进行详细分析,并结合实证研究,为公共组织实施流程再造提供了决策依据.     

Private Action for Public Good?: The Public Role of Voluntary Sector Organizations

Voluntary sector organizations claim to be private institutions acting for the public good. However, if the concept of public is disengaged from the state and connected instead to citizenship, VSOs can be shown to have both private and public origins, as well as private and public impacts. As citizens, VSOs are public organizations serving the public good through their purported representation of the people and civic leadership. The legitimacy of their assumption of these public roles remains a continuing challenge.     

江苏苏北农民专业合作组织绩效评价

农民专业合作组织的发展有利于增加农民收入、发展农村经济。本文从经营绩效、运行机制和组织发展等3个角度分析江苏苏北农民专业合作组织发展的现状,构建评价指标体系来考察苏北农民专业合作组织发展的绩效。结论是:江苏苏北的农民专业合作组织运行绩效普遍较差,可持续发展能力不容乐观,在经营绩效、组织建设方面还需要进一步提高。