Sharing of emotional memories with a listener: differences between adolescents and emerging adults

Research demonstrated a strong influence of personal narratives on emotions linked to memories. However, few studies considered shared narratives and the role of listener’s behavior, especially in adolescence and emerging adulthood. This paper aims to explore the impact of listening attitude on emotions related to memories in adolescents and emerging adults. A total of 157 participants were asked to choose a memory: in the experimental conditions (Attentive Listening, AL vs. Detached Listening, DL), they narrated it to a listener, in the Control Group, they internally reflected about it. Emotions linked to memory at the first time, to narrative/reflection, and to memory after 15 days were measured, as well as the perception of listener’s behavior. Results showed that participants perceived the differences of the listening, although adolescents perceived less listener’s detached stance. Moreover, among adolescents, positive emotions increased after narrative for both experimental conditions, instead, among emerging adults, only AL condition participants increased their positive emotions. Moreover, adults maintained the positive effects of narrative also after 15 days. Authors discussed the role of an empathic context and the adolescent egocentrism in shared narratives about personal memories.     

Caring is not enough: the importance of Internet skills for online privacy protection

This article explains Internet users’ self-help activities in protecting their privacy online using structural equation modeling. Based on a representative survey of Swiss Internet users, it reveals past experiences with privacy breaches as a strong predictor of current protective behavior. Further, in line with the ‘privacy paradox’ argument, caring about privacy (privacy attitudes) alone does not necessarily result in substantial self-protection. Most strikingly, however, general Internet skills are key in explaining users’ privacy behavior. These skills enable users to reduce risks of privacy loss while obtaining the benefits from online activities that increasingly depend on the revelation of personal data. Consequently, Internet skills are an essential starting point for public policies regarding users’ self-help in privacy protection.     

我国个人信息保护的立法实践与路径走向

计算机和互联网的产生与发展构成了信息时代的技术挑战,衍生了我国个人信息保护的本土需求.我国在“是否通过立法保护个人信息”的问题上秉持肯定立场,但仍处于分散式立法保护阶段,且现行立法实践存在个人信息保护缺少完整请求权基础等困境.《民法总则》第一百一十一条的确立对个人信息保护具有开创性意义,但仍存在值予修缮的固有局限.面向未来,我国个人信息保护立法的应然路径走向为:分阶段实现个人信息权及其子权利的法定化与精细化;从内外两个层面实现个人信息保护法制的体系化;以统一式路径实现个人信息保护行政主管机关专责化.     

Assessing Politicized Sexual Orientation Identity: Validating the Queer Consciousness Scale

Building on psychological theories of motivation for collective action, we introduce a new individual difference measure of queer consciousness, defined as a politicized collective identity around sexual orientation. The Queer Consciousness Scale (QCS) consists of 12 items measuring five aspects of a politicized queer identity: sense of common fate, power discontent, system blame, collective orientation, and cognitive centrality. In four samples of adult women and men of varied sexual orientations, the QCS showed good test-retest and Cronbach’s reliability and excellent known-groups and predictive validity. Specifically, the QCS was positively correlated with identification as a member of the LGBTQ community, political liberalism, personal political salience, and LGBTQ activism and negatively correlated with right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation. QCS mediated relationships between several individual difference variables and gay rights activism and can be used with both LGBTQ people and allies.     

“I bled like you,brother, although I was a thousand miles away”: postwar Yiddish sources on the experiences of Polish Jews in Soviet exile during World War II

ABSTRACT

An estimated 230,000 Polish Jews escaped Nazi persecution during World War II by flight or deportation to the interior of the Soviet Union. This article examines early postwar Yiddish and Polish sources on their survival in Soviet exile such as poems, newspaper articles, and witness testimonies. Two sets of sources are analyzed in-depth, testimonies written by young people in Jewish Displaced Persons (DP) camps in occupied Germany and Yiddish poetry from Poland and the DP camps. The author argues that many former exiles were eager to write down their experiences. In doing so, they were aware of the complex nature of deportation and flight that characterized the experiences of Polish Jews in the Soviet Union. In their testimonies many young witnesses express their understanding that they too were “marked by the khurbn.” Whereas Yiddish poetry from the same period helps us understand how writers dealt with their own story of wartime survival outside the realm of German persecution. In their poetry they seek meaning in their own suffering and express their desire to establish a dialogue with other survivors.     

中韩网络实名制之精神分野与网络管理理念更新

网络实名制身份验证制度的技术性、工具性以及伦理特性压缩了实名制的功能。中韩实名制规范意旨以及社会功能存有分野。韩国实名制旨在治理“恶意回帖”、“网络恶搞”等网络暴力行为,以净化信息网络环境,增进社会福利。我国网络实名制作为转型中国的一种社会现象,不仅对网络形成一定的行政约束力,也反映了公共领域对公共决策等行政活动之监督以及回应。韩国过分倚重实名制之工具性价值、伦理导向却在黑客技术面前不堪一击,引发大规模个人资料外泄,也加深了源起于科技负效应的社会、文化裂痕。我国应调整规制网络暴力之逻辑思路,即加强民事立法的赋权,从个人数据资料保护的角度进行制度建构,在一些需要更多技术营养的社会领域发挥实名制之工具性价值。而对网络市民社会的“声音符号”以及“决策监督”,我们要有更多的远见,以宽容、保护、引导其发展。当法律遭遇新兴科技冲击,人们不仅要处理科技与法律之关系,更要关注科技、法律以及文化三者之间的对话与博弈。     

ACHIEVING REFLEXIVITY: MOVING RESEARCHERS FROM ANALYSIS TO INTERPRETATION IN COLLABORATIVE INQUIRY

The idea of ‘teaching’ reflexivity might seem to some to be a nonsense but many students, both undergraduate and postgraduate, struggle with ‘it’ as a concept, a process and as a means of moving away from simplistic themed research categories towards in‐depth interpretation. This paper will examine the nature of reflexivity from the perspective of a personal stance and suggest the use of particular strategies for interpreting data reflexively. Such strategies include the use of biographical accounts and organising principles, the exploration of metaphor and metonymy and the utilisation of poetry as an interpretative device. It will offer particular ways of undertaking reflexive interpretation that have been used successfully with many postgraduate students and researchers.     

司法实践中个人信息的保护模式及其反思——以隐私权的转型为视角

在我国司法实践中,司法机关对公民个人信息的保护持能动的态度,采取将个人信息附属于隐私权的保护方式。然而伴随着隐私权的现代性转向,司法实践中个人信息的附属保护模式却遭遇了困境。无论从权利配置还是从个人信息保护机构的运作来看,个案裁决的救济方式都无法建构完整的个人信息保护框架。通过创设以私权为核心的个人信息保护法,实现对私人信息在收录、使用、保存和管理等阶段的有效规制,并形成良性的运作机制,无疑是我国个人信息保护的应然路径。     

战争记忆与个人意识——《巴别尔马背日记》的自传性解读

当前,日记已成为自传研究的一部分,真实性是二者的共同特征。从这个意义上讲,《巴别尔马背日记》是一部记录作家生平活动的自传作品,包含许多极有价值的一手资料。日记记录了苏波战争期间巴别尔本人在骑兵军里的所见所闻,留下了他最真实的记忆和最真切的感受;它是一位孤寂者在自我诉说中呈现给世人的战争真相和个人真情,具有极高的真实性和时代精神。