试论西柏坡精神的时代价值

西柏坡精神首先是中国共产党人在西柏坡时期顺应时代发展潮流的探索成果。在中国革命即将胜利的关键时刻,面对建设新中国的新形势、新任务、新考验,中国共产党人提出了以"两个务必"为核心的西柏坡精神。西柏坡精神的时代价值还体现在中国共产党人创造先进文化的政治诉求,对社会主义先进文化建设具有指导意义;是中国共产党在执政条件下始终保持党的先进性,巩固党的执政地位、增强党的执政能力的精神武器。     

“新市民”文化建设的问题分析及对策探究

我国正在以前所未有的速度进行着城市化,在这个过程中,越来越多的农民通过城市就业逐步转化为新市民,他们在享受城市化生活的同时也面临了许多困境,在文化方面的问题尤其突出。本文将主要分析这部分新市民的城市归属感、子女教育、现代化市民教育和文化生活孤岛化等四个问题,并提出相应的五个对策以加快推进新市民文化建设。     

A state of limbo: the politics of waiting in neo‐liberal Latvia

This article presents an ethnographic study of politics of waiting in a post‐Soviet context. While activation has been explored in sociological and anthropological literature as a neo‐liberal governmental technology and its application in post‐socialist context has also been compellingly documented, waiting as a political artefact has only recently been receiving increased scholarly attention. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork at a state‐run unemployment office in Riga, this article shows how, alongside activation, state welfare policies also produce passivity and waiting. Engaging with the small but developing field of sociological literature on the politics of waiting, I argue that, rather than interpreting it as a clash between ‘neo‐liberal’ and ‘Soviet’ regimes, we should understand the double‐move of activation and imposition of waiting as a key mechanism of neo‐liberal biopolitics. This article thus extends the existing theorizations of the temporal politics of neo‐liberalism.     

构建社会主义和谐社会的客观现实条件

社会和谐之所以是社会主义的本质属性,是因为只有社会主义才具备了实现社会和谐的客观现实条件。社会主义制度是社会和谐的政治前提,广大人民群众根本利益的一致性是社会和谐的经济基础,社会主义生产力的发展是社会和谐的物质条件,党的领导是社会和谐的政治保障,社会主义核心价值体系是社会和谐的精神动力。     

Democratic demand for a social Europe? Preferences of the European citizenry

Within the literature on European integration there is a widespread assumption that Europe is in need of intensified and more effective supranational social policy cooperation. However, on the political level it is doubtful whether such measures are welcomed by the national electorates. This article addresses this issue empirically by asking whether there is public demand for promoting greater European welfare policy cooperation and what are the determinants of such a demand. The data source used is the Eurobarometer survey 2000. A number of hypotheses dealing with socio-structural differences, the effects of welfare regime types, the subjective evaluation of the integration process and the role of identity will be scrutinised. Overall, the results indicate that at the attitudinal 'grass root' level there is no unequivocal support for a European welfare responsibility and that some fundamental cleavages are present. It is the regional and cultural aspects, especially, which turn out to be having an effect and to be influencing future political conflicts. A common European welfare arrangement, therefore, cannot be regarded as a solution to the problems the European Union is facing; rather it will raise new and severe problems of finding social and political support.     

论敦煌讲唱文学对我国通俗小说的影响

敦煌讲唱文学对后世通俗小说有重要影响:其一,表现在题材与人物上,敦煌讲唱文学作品中的许多题材与人物被后世通俗小说吸收改造,如<唐太宗入冥记>的故事被<西游记>、<隋唐演义>吸收成为其中的一部分章节.其二,表现在体制与体例上,后世通俗小说的"入话"、"散场诗"形式及配图形式、散韵结合的语言形式,章回体例的形成均与敦煌讲唱文学有关.其三,表现在叙事特征上,通俗小说在情节、人物、叙述视角等方面都对敦煌讲唱文学有所继承.     

Determinants of Social Expenditure in Sri Lanka

The study examines the determinants of social expenditure in Sri Lanka for the period 1970–2010. The data are from a new data set assembled by the authors. The social spending data are collected from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on education, health, and also on welfare spending. The study explains the determinants of social spending considering the demand‐side and the supply‐side driving forces and finds that inequality issues have been a major concern of social policy in Sri Lanka. Similarly, this study implies the influence of political behavior to satisfy voters as explained by the fiscal illusion theory. The globalization is not significant for social expenditure as commonly assumed in developed countries. Even the consequences of the self‐interested behavior of bureaucrats are not evident in the Sri Lankan welfare sector.     

东北朝鲜族村新农村建设中的问题与对策

东北朝鲜族村在新农村建设中取得了明显的成效,但是,也存在较大的问题。其问题不是新农村建设初级阶段的问题,是前进发展中的问题。东北朝鲜族村新农村建设中存在突出问题表现在发展不平衡问题、空巢化问题、民族自身发展问题、经济发展等问题。解决这些问题的对策是大力加强新集体经济体制的培育;以经济发展为首要任务,着力推进产业化发展;加快朝鲜族新聚居区的建设。     

建设精神家园促进社会和谐——黎族地区改革开放30年来发展社会主义文化推动和谐社会建设述评

本文从激发文化创造活力、繁荣文学创作和加强民族历史文化研究等多视角、多层面,对海南黎族地区改革开放30年来发展社会主义文化推动和谐社会建设加以述评。     

新世纪政治小说论

新世纪的政治小说是当代＂主旋律＂文学的重要组成部分,关注的是社会转型中社会政治经济生活的敏感问题。反腐是新世纪政治小说的核心主题。新世纪的政治小说抓住了政府和老百姓共同关注的焦点问题,既顺应了主流意识形态宣传的需要,也备受普通大众青睐。且新世纪政治小说作家,大多有对市场意识与对现实政治进行双重关注的高度自觉。新世纪的政治小说也是一种具有＂特别的样式＂的通俗小说,具有模式化的特征。借鉴结构主义叙事研究方法对张平、陆天明、周梅森的政治小说进行分析,可以划分出七种人物类型和十三种叙事功能,二元对立模式是其基本结构方式。新世纪政治小说的叙事结构中包含着几种经典的通俗小说叙事成分,侦探小说和言情小说是最重要的两种。新世纪的政治小说是表征主流意识形态作家在小说创作中向大众文化倾斜的最具代表性的小说类型。