农户技术服务需求的优先序及影响因素分析——基于江苏省种植业农户的实证研究

本文利用实证研究的方法,以江苏省的6个县(市)16个镇32个村161户种植经济作物农户的实地调查数据为依据,运用描述性统计、聚类分层和多元Logit模型分析了不同特征和禀赋的农户在选择农技服务时的需求意愿及影响因素.研究结果表明,农户在技术服务的选择上,仍优先考虑产前和产中技术,较少考虑供销信息和加工贮存等产后技术,特别是病虫害防治技术服务成为第一需求,反映了近几年农作物病虫害危害的严重性.影响农户选择技术服务的因素除了农户自身特征和土地禀赋等一般变量外,培训是激活农民技术服务需求的重要因素.     

专业服务市场的规制分析

专业服务市场存在严重的信息不对称问题,由此引起的机会主义行为必须通过规制加以解决.除了传统的"市场-政府"规制方式之外,自我规制可以减少规制的各项成本,并节约消费者对专业服务提供者的直接考核费用.但是考虑到其潜在制度风险,市场约制、政府规制与自我规制应混和互补.     

对北京医疗基本保险制度的思考

北京医疗基本保险制度 ,具有强制性、有限性、垄断性和倾斜性等显著特征 ,是一种在较低水平运行的“基本”保险 ;在北京抗击“非典”的第一至第三阶段 ,对已经参保的健康群体没有发挥作用。它需要解决如何适应突发公共卫生事件、体现“预防为主”方针和提高人们对它的认知程度的问题。其发展方向应是市场化。     

The SESS multisite collaborative research initiative: establishing common ground

Multidisciplinary intervention approaches are needed for meeting service needs for families in which substance abuse and mental health disorders may be interfering with child‐rearing. Experiences from the Starting Early Starting Smart (SESS) initiative, a 12‐site national collaborative investigation of integrating behavioural health services in early childhood and primary health care service settings for children aged 0–5 years and their families and caregivers, are described. This 4‐year applied research initiative was co‐funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the US Department of Health and Human Services and Casey Family Programs, a private operating foundation. SESS, which was developed and implemented in 12 geographically and culturally diverse cities in the USA during 1997–2001, encouraged federal, state, and local public/private partnerships. Opportunities and challenges in using an inclusive, consensus‐based, stakeholder model to maximize study relevance and utility for researchers, practitioners, and fiscal sponsors are discussed, and lessons for multidisciplinary, multisite research collaborations are identified.     

制造业转型升级中的金融服务支持作用研究

金融发展对制造业转型升级具有显著的促进作用。通过选取我国2000-2012年27个行业的面板数据,引入融资依赖度和资产有形性指标,考察金融市场发展对制造业不同行业产值和生产率的影响,结论表明金融发展水平的提高对行业产出的增长起到了促进作用,同时也提高了各行业的劳动生产率。文章最后对构建制造业转型升级中的金融服务支撑体系提出了政策建议。     

面向来华留学生的高校图书馆信息服务研究

鉴于我国改革开放力度的不断加大,越来越多的外国留学生正不断涌入我国高等院校学习和深造。而作为教学和科研重要辅助单位的图书馆,必须不断强化馆员的专业素质培养,充实馆藏资源,制定相应的服务策略,为来华留学生提供及时有效的信息服务,帮助他们解决在利用图书馆过程中遇到的各种问题,从而满足他们的信息需求,帮助他们克服地域和文化上的差异,扫除语言和跨文化交流上的障碍,使他们尽快适应中国的求学环境。     

Content Analysis

Content analysis is presented as a research technique that social work researchers and practitioners can use to study developments and trends in social work practice, the status of social work knowledge building, the redirection of relevant policies, and accountability procedures in social service agencies. Methodological issues such as developing categories, defining the unit of analysis, sampling, and determining reliability and validity, are described and evaluated. It is concluded that content analysis provides a common basis for researchers and practitioners to document the processes and outcomes of the profession.     

Families' Values and Attitudes Regarding Responsibility for the Frail Elderly

Abstract

This study examines the norms and values associated with care to disabled and frail aging parents, in particular those with regard to the sharing of responsibilities for care between families and formal services, and this within three age cohorts in Quebec, Canada. It is based on a telephone interview of 1,315 people. Factor analysis yielded four factors: (1) family responsibility; (2) uncompromising family obligations; (3) acceptance of services; (4) distrust of services. Analyses of the data indicate that all three age cohorts consider that families have responsibilities for their aging family members, at the same time that they score very high on the acceptance of service scale. This article discusses these seemingly paradoxical results and their implications for aging policy.     

Seeking Help for Same-Sex Relationship Abuses

Abstract

Four hundred ninety-nine ethnically diverse gay men, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered people were surveyed regarding use of resources to stop same-sex relationship abuses. Just over half (54%) reported seeking help, and most resources, with the exception of police, shelter and crisis hotlines, were considered helpful. When asked about perceived services needed, most participants focused on intra-psychic solutions rather than use of community or macrosystem institutions. Perceived or actual homophobia is the biggest barrier to seeking help. Women and people of color expressed a statistically significant preference for caregivers of the same gender and ethnicity, respectively, but indicated that this would not stop them from seeking assistance.     

陕西省生产性服务业集群效应研究

在工业化和信息化的大背景下,生产性服务业在国家和地区的发展中占有越来越重要的地位,故对陕西省生产性服务业集群效应进行实证研究,研究结果表明：生产性服务业集群对陕西省工业发展的影响明显,影响程度达18%,溢出效应为2.2%,但与中国发达地区相比却差距较大。鉴此,提出针对陕西省发展生产性服务业的具体对策与建议。