高校社会有偿服务财务管理制度的构想

随着高校办学自主权的扩大和高校办学层次和形式的日趋多样化,根据社会需求,利用现有的资源和自身的优势,通过校内外办班、技术服务、专利转让、利用无形资产、出租、开放有形资产,进行合理合法的有偿服务,对有偿服务的收入进行财务核算时,忽略了耗用学校有形资产、无形资产准确分摊进入成本和或有事项可能给学校带来经济损失的预提费用。通过分析这些问题的存在原因,提出规范社会有偿服务渠道,建立科学的有偿服务项目管理制度,制定合理的分配方案,加强成本核算,避免学校资产流失,加强对分配后收入使用的监管,使有偿服务财务管理进入良性循环轨道发展的策略。     

城市环境服务业发展的国际经验及我国的战略构想

随着城市化进程的推进,城市环境问题日益凸显,而强烈呼唤城市环境服务业的发展。迄今,国外、尤其西方国家的城市环境服务业获得了较快发展,取得了许多有益的经验。这些经验概括地说,就是打破政府垄断格局,鼓励私人部门参与,建立以市场机制为基础的建设和运营模式。这些为推进我国城市环境服务业的发展提供了很好的借鉴意义。     

对国有商业银行创新非利息收入业务的比较分析

金融竞争和资本充足率约束使得依赖传统存贷款业务的盈利空间缩小,我国商业银行近年来不断通过增加非利息收入业务提升盈利水平。但一直以综合业务见长的美国银行业在金融危机中深陷生存困境,使得我国起步阶段的银行创新业务受到了质疑,其中关于非利息收入相关业务是否创新过度更是成为业界争论的焦点。在比较分析四家全球性外资银行集团和我国商业银行近年来的业务收入结构变化的基础上,指出我国国有商业银行非利息收入业务发展中存在总量不足、业务结构低端化的问题,提出应通过拓展代理融资业务和创新投资银行业务提升我国国有银行的盈利空间。     

Corporate Strategy and Gendered Professional Identities: Reorganization and the Struggle for Recognition and Positions

Will decentralization of responsibilities in services give women service workers at the lower levels of the organization better and more ‘professional’ jobs and a recognition of their importance in the organization? This article looks at the valuation of so‐called women's skills in services in reorganization processes involving dehierarchization and decentralization of responsibilities. Through four cases of reorganized private and public services in Norway it is shown that more focus on customers and decentralization of responsibilities for the services may lead to recognition of gendered skills and an improved position for women service workers at the lowest levels of the organization. When the tasks of the workers are closely linked to the core function of the organization and not dominated by the organization's ‘dirty work’, the women at the lowest levels may obtain a more ‘professional’ work role and their work be recognized as important for the organization.     

用ATM技术提高IP业务服务质量的研究

分析了在Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网中无法提供ＩＰ业务服务质量的原因,阐述了其中涉及部分的关键问题。在保证ＩＰ网络服务质量的几种技术的基础上,提出了利用ＡＴＭ技术来提高ＩＰ业务服务质量的方法。通过研究和比较其他几种常用的分组排队技术,提出了一种能更好保证ＩＰ业业服务质量的分级排队方案,仿真实验证明了该方案的优越性。     

Older family-carers' views on the future accommodation needs of relatives who have an intellectual disability

Over the past 20 years, research across the developed world has identified trends towards ageing of the population with learning/intellectual disability. Alongside is the recognition that family-carers are also ageing. Recently, the UK government has sought to identify the future housing needs of dependents with intellectual disability residing with older carers. Consequentially, a city council commissioned this qualitative study involving 28 older carers. The findings indicate a need for information about housing options, a lack of practical support and feelings of marginalisation. The conclusions suggest key roles for social services in providing proactive support and advice to family-carers, and a greater degree of joint working between social services departments and housing agencies. These resonate with similar international studies and provide the opportunity to focus on the perspectives of family-carers. Their experiences are real, and if welfare professionals are to work with people with intellectual disability and their family-carers, acknowledging their views is essential.     

Trust and Welfare State Reform: The Example of the NHS

This article discusses the impact of New Public Management on public trust in welfare state institutions, using the example of NHS reform. Discussion of trust in public institutions across political science, psychology and sociology indicates that it is based on both rational/objective considerations (competence and capacity to deliver the service) and affectual/subjective factors (shared values, belief that the trustee shares the trustor's interests). The New Public Management foregrounds individual responsibility and incentives for both suppliers and users of services, in the NHS example in quasi‐markets, management by target and patient choice. These accord with an individualized market rational‐actor model rather than with affective considerations. Analysis of attitude survey data on the NHS confirms that rational/objective and affectual/subjective factors contribute to public trust in this field. However, a comparison between perceptions in England, where the internal market has been vigorously pursued, and Scotland, where the purchaser/provider split was discarded after devolution, indicate that the market does not offer a royal road to perceptions of superior quality in the objective factors. Conversely, the more market‐centred system can make progress in relation to the more subjective affectual factors.     

Governance and Participation in Local Welfare: The Case of the Italian Piani di Zona

This article analyses four cases of governance in Italian local welfare systems. Following Law 328/2000, the design and management of the social services system in Italy involve different public responsibility levels, mainly regional and municipal. In order to manage social policies, Italian municipalities have to join in new inter‐municipal groupings called ‘Piani di Zona’ (Area Plans). Moreover, the law provides for engaging in these Plans even local third‐sector organizations and citizens. The article attempts to highlight the implications of this complex system that is leading local authorities to open new governance arenas. We hereby present the results of a research project on two Piani di Zona in the Region of Lombardy (Northern Italy) and on two in the Region of Campania (Southern Italy), carried out by means of institutional analysis. We particularly focus on the dynamics of participation triggered by the Piani di Zona. Our hypothesis is that the role of public administration is a fundamental variable to understand the different ways of participating. In this sense, we discuss the dynamics of local governance by relaying them to four main questions: who participates in what, where and how?     

海峡两岸海上直航的现状及对策

台湾海峡两岸隔岸相望,近在咫尺,却人为地阻隔了50年.随着两岸贸易量的增长,民众的频繁往来,“三通”的呼声日益高涨.近年来,经两岸航运及各界人士的共同努力,海上通航已迈出了可喜的一步.随着中国加入WTO,“直航”更显迫切.海峡两岸应求同存异,以务实的方法尽快解决“三通”问题.     

邮政企业技术创新运行机制研究

根据现代创新理论 ,结合邮政企业实际 ,讨论了邮政企业技术创新的内涵及主要内容 ,分析了邮政企业技术创新的内部动因与外部动因 ,揭示出了邮政企业技术创新的运行机制