Children in Need? Listening to Children whose Parent or Carer is HIV Positive

Correspondence to Kay Tisdall, University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Studies, Adam Ferguson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK. E-mail: K.Tisdall{at}ed.ac.uk Summary International attention is being brought to the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. In contrast, HIV and AIDS risk being forgottenissues for those living in Scotland. Yet in 2002, numbers ofreported infections have begun to rise. Children and young peopleare even more likely to be affected by parental HIV now, asparents live longer and are able to have more children. Verylittle is known in Scotland about affected children and whethercurrent service provision meets their needs. This research projectsought to address certain of these gaps, by gathering quantitativedata from service providers and qualitative data from interviewing28 affected children and young people. The research found adearth in policies and services, and a failure to audit need.HIV education in schools did not acknowledge that pupils mightbe living with parents who had HIV illness. Children and youngpeople tended to be very involved in the health care of theirparent but none of them received direct support from healthworkers. On the whole the children and young people did notenjoy support from statutory social workers but appreciatedthe support and activities provided by workers in the voluntarysector.     

透视高师成人教育社会服务存在的问题

从成人教育自身来看,高师成人教育存在着服务观念偏差、组织协调不力、专业设置陈旧、专业类型少、科学研究总体实力差、科研成果转化率低、社会服务的物质技术基础薄弱等问题;从社会方面看,成人教育存在着宏观政策的制约、与区域政府"关系"的偏离、企业对成人教育的认识不足、需求偏低等问题。因此,必须实现成人教育与区域社会的真正融合。     

森林生态服务供给的政策手段研究

通过比较法制、财经、市场等政策手段的优缺点,指出政府实施有利于环境的森林政策,不但要根据具体对象选择恰当的政策手段,而且要重视不同手段的平衡使用。并以范例证明了"政府主导、市场带动、群众参与"的森林环境政策模式。     

空巢老人心理需求与老年社会服务发展探析——基于南京市鼓楼区的调查研究

计划生育政策的实施、劳动力人口的流动以及人们生活观念与方式的变化．家庭结构逐渐核心化和空巢化,空巢老人越来越多。为了预防空巢老人心理痰病,提高老年人适应能力和心理素质,我们对南京市鼓楼区独居空巢老人及其社区工作人员进行问卷调查和深入访谈,了解老人的心理需求和南京市老年社会服务发展现状,提出应逐步提高老年人生活质量,完善社会保障体系,构建社会服务支持网络,发展老年社会服务,实现者年人的积极老龄化、健康老龄化,促进社会协调发展。     

构建新发展格局视域下的营商环境治理研究

营商环境治理作为中国国家治理的重要部分,是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要标志,也是中国式现代化在经济领域的突出表现,彰显着国家治理现代化水平。因此,要牢牢把握营商环境发展方向,坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神为指导、以中国式现代化为目标、以马克思主义中国化时代性成果和经验为基础,将营商环境的制度优势转化为国家治理效能。文章以中国式现代化作为营商环境治理的方向引领,以大国经济发展理论、新新贸易理论、马克思主义政治经济学为理论支撑,剖析了构建新发展格局视域下营商环境治理的内在机制,即大国经济理论从“人口规模巨大的现代化”出发,从人口规模多样性和市场多样性的现实角度,揭示了构建形成强大国内市场的重要意义;共同富裕、物质文明与精神文明相协调、人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化目标,与新新贸易理论中基于企业异质性、挖掘企业潜力、关注企业参与度与社会责任感、最终实现产业整体效益的逻辑相符合;马克思主义政治经济学追求的国民经济良性循环目标,从国内国际“双循环”的角度,诠释了“和平发展道路”的政治经济学内涵。其次,文章基于三大理论基础,解析新发展格局视域下营商环境治理促进经济发展的多维动态逻辑,即基于大国经济发展理论的要素市场化配置逻辑、基于新新贸易理论的产业链供应链升级逻辑与基于马克思主义政治经济学的现代流通体系建设逻辑。最后,文章将营商环境治理的多维动态逻辑融入中国当前构建新发展格局的目标取向和战略选择中,提出构建新发展格局视域下营商环境治理的市场化改革路径、创新驱动路径和“放管服”改革路径,三条作用路径相辅相成、协同发力,以制度创新为新发展格局经济体系注入源源不断的活力。     

公共文化服务与铸牢中华民族共同体意识

学界对“共同体”的研究从关注具有某种群体性特征的有形共同体逐步过渡到关注精神层面的无形共同体。无形共同体更为看重的是共同体意识。习近平总书记从中国历史和现实出发,提出铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论。铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键是要培养中国公民对中华民族共同体的认同感,而认同感是联接中华民族共同体意识与公共文化服务的桥梁。我国早已建立起了覆盖城乡的公共文化服务体系。公共文化服务体系是国家治理的基础设施,它具有公共性,可以营造公共领域,形成培育共同体意识的舆论环境;它具有广泛的参与性,可以彰显中国公民在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的主体性;它具有共享性,可以增强人们对共同体的认同感。铸牢中华民族共同体意识要充分利用公共文化服务体系等存量治理设施,并对这些设施进行适当调适,使其形成新的功能。     

上海为农服务合作社的发展新路初探

上海为农服务合作社应根据上海经济发展的需要,结合各自的实际走发展新路。农业生产合作社应循专业合作社的道路加快发展,区（县）政府应积极帮助并给以政策扶持;信用合作社已改制为农村商业银行,应循商业银行的发展规律,对外拓展、对内做实,同时继续做好为农户和中小企业的服务;供销合作社则应在政府的有力支持下,尽快推进社企分离,下力气把社属企业做大、做强,从而在反哺农村时形成更有效的经济支撑。     

Choice: what,when and why? Exploring the importance of choice to disabled people

Extending choice and control over public services is central to current policies in England. Such policies have immense potential for independence and well‐being. However, it is still not clear how disabled people conceptualise choices, what choices are important, for which groups of people, in what areas of life and why. This paper presents findings from the first phase of a longitudinal qualitative study of choice and control over the life‐course. Semi‐structured interviews were carried out with 111 participants including disabled young people with progressive conditions; their parents; adults and older people with fluctuating support needs and those experiencing sudden deterioration in health. The findings suggest that while most people across all study groups wanted to be able to make choices in all areas of their lives, there are significant differences in the importance they attach to specific choices. The findings have implications for service reforms and identify some policy and practice issues that need to be addressed.     

"学科馆员"制度研究

本文阐述了“学科馆员”制度兴起的原因,“学科馆员”的素质要求、队伍建设、工作职责,并提出了实施此制度应注意 的事项。