"学科馆员"制度研究

本文阐述了“学科馆员”制度兴起的原因,“学科馆员”的素质要求、队伍建设、工作职责,并提出了实施此制度应注意 的事项。     

论电子政务的经济功能

电子政务的经济功能表现在:政府购买需求直接活跃了经济市场;促进信息技术应用和信息产业发展;应对WTO挑战、适应经济全球化的发展;促进中小企业发展;促进电子商务的进一步发展。     

论我国金融监管模式的选择

对混业经营发展趋势的原因进行分析,并在对两种典型发达国家混业监管模式进行比较后,就我国金融监管模式在应对渐进的混业经营趋势应有怎样的变革这一值得深入探讨的问题进行了论述,对加强我国金融业的监管有一定的指导意义。     

大学生对心理咨询工作的认识

运用心理咨询工作问题调查表，对471名二年级大学生就心理咨询工作对象、作用、方法的认识以及个人寻求咨询的经历和需要等问题进行了考查，同时从性别、文理科、师范与非师范类三方面进行比较。结果显示女生对心理咨询对象的范围定得较宽；文科生对心理咨询作用更为肯定；师范类学生在寻求心理咨询的行为方面更为主动。建议高校应重视人文学科和心理学课程的开设，重视心理卫生工作的宣传。     

Do public services influence patterns of informal care? Informal networks and public home care in three Swedish municipalities

Whether an individual receives home care services depends on two factors: the functional disability of the care recipient and the caregiver's gender, when the living arrangements of the care recipient are controlled. Data from this longitudinal study of social networks and home care organization in 3 municipalities in Sweden show that care recipients with a severe disability received more home care services than others. In cases where the main caregiver lives together with the care recipient, the public services are adjusted to the family situation and are independent of the functional disability of the care recipient. Care recipients who live with the primary caregiver receive less formal help than do care recipients who live alone. When the primary caregiver does not live together with the care recipient, the public services are adjusted to the functional disability of the care recipient and are independent of the primary caregiver's gender. Care recipients supported by a male helper received more formal help than care recipients supported by a female helper. Those supported by a female helper received more informal help. Various models of relationships, supplementation and complementation between informal care and public services are discussed. The dependence on public home services is high. Assistance with basic activities of daily living is the first area requiring complementary contributions from the public services. A special type of kin independene was found, related to the function of public services in a modern and gender-equal society. The results provoke a discussion on research design as well as comments on welfare policy and gender equality in the transformation of the welfare state.     

欠发达地区金融服务存在的问题及对策建议

欠发达地区农村金融是整个金融体系最薄弱的环节。文章在对欠发达地区农村金融服务存在问题及原因进行分析的基础上,提出六项有针对性的建议。     

Promoting choice and control in residential services for people with learning disabilities

This paper discusses the gap between policy goals and practice in residential services for people with learning disabilities. Drawing on a nine month ethnographic study of three residential services, it outlines a range of obstacles to the promotion of choice and control that were routinely observed in the culture and working practices of the services. Issues discussed include conflicting service values and agendas, inspection regimes, an attention to the bigger decisions in a person's life when empowerment could more quickly and effectively be promoted at the level of everyday practice, problems of communication and interpretation and the pervasiveness of teaching. We offer a range of suggestions as to how these obstacles might be tackled.     

XML与CORBA的集成

阐述了CORBA与扩展标记语言集成的背景和特点,分析了集成的字符串、DOM/Value映射、SOAP、Web服务的四种实现方式,对各种方式的优缺点进行比较后,指出Web服务方式是实现CORBA与扩展标记语言集成的理想方式,并提出了一种紧耦合的CORBA应用与松耦合的Web应用相结合的方法。     

数字化图书馆的发展趋势与对策

随着计算机技术、网络技术、高密度存储技术的发展,给图书馆的发展带来了深刻的影响,传统图书馆向数字化图书馆转变成为不可逆转的趋势。本文阐明了数字化图书馆的特征,并提出了促进传统图书馆向数字化图书馆转化的对策。     

我国农村医疗保障立法刍议

制定我国农村医疗保障法既有现实必要性,又有重要意义。农村医疗保障立法有助于提高农民对农村医疗保障的信任度,有助于农村医疗保障资金的筹集,有助于加强对农村医疗保障基金的监管,有助于理顺农村医疗保障管理体制。然而,目前我国农村医疗保障法律法规明显滞后于医疗保障事业发展需要,主要表现为:立法体系不完备,立法层次偏低,法规实施机制不健全。对此,我们要深刻把握立法规律,提高立法层次,完善法规体系,改进立法技术,积极推进我国农村医疗保障立法进程。