国内经济类出版物的文献计量学分析

本文以文献计量学方法分析了国内经济类出版物的类型,并根据布拉德福定律划定出经济类出版物的核心出版社.文章旨在为图书情报部门对国内经济类出版物的采购以及经济学界学者的选购取向提供客观的定量依据.     

深度报道:新闻与评论的联姻

深度报道是我国新闻媒体中近年来十分流行的报道形式 ,这种报道形式一方面要求分析事实 ,另一方面还要展示新闻事实的背景 ,预测新闻事件的发展趋势。该文论述了深度报道的特点、产生沿革的原由以及制作深度报道应注意的事项     

The scrapbooking detective: Frederick Porter Wensley and the limits of ‘celebrity’ and ‘authority’ in inter-war Britain

Frederick Porter Wensley was one of Scotland Yard's ‘Big Four’ detectives, head of the Metropolitan Police Criminal Investigation Department and responsible for establishing the Flying Squad. On his retirement in 1929, he used the two bound scrapbooks of press clippings and photographs he had collated to document his personal life and career to inform his 1931 autobiography Detective Days and serialized press articles. Through examining the interaction of material between scrapbooks and autobiographical writings, this article explores how Wensley constructed his post-retirement persona as ‘celebrity detective’ from a canny understanding of what had made him a commercial subject for the press. It argues that Wensley recast his life to promote his own successes at the expense of a narrative of police unity, providing a vehicle for him to suggest further changes to the structure of the police force without official sanction. By juxtaposing this against tightening legislation on police communication with journalists during the inter-war period under the Official Secrets Acts, this article demonstrates how the ‘celebrity’ that Wensley sought to occupy was increasingly regarded as irreconcilable with police ability to effect ‘impartial’ regulation, anticipating the concerns raised by the 2012 Leveson Inquiry into the Culture, Practice and Ethics of the Press. The article thus charts a turning point in defining the relationship between police and press.     

英国早期出版专制和清教徒的抗争

研究新闻出版自由的历史,英国是最丰富、最完整的案例。到19世纪,随着君主立宪制度在英国的稳固,民主法治和言论出版自由得到确立,以至于英国已被马克思夫人燕妮赞誉为出版自由的圣地。但是历史拒绝遗忘。曾几何时,英国的专制统治者曾经设计出那么多有效的钳制言论和出版自由的花招和机制。经过包括清教徒在内的无数仁人志士的几百年努力,这些出版自由的拦路虎历经多年被逐一搬移。本文所探究的就是这种早期抗争中的一段出版专制和反专制的斗争史。     

The press and Alitalia's 2008 crisis: Issues, tones, and frames

Given that public opinion about a company's performance during a crisis is highly influenced by the way news media cover crisis events, studies that look at news media's choice of crisis issues, tones and frames are extremely valuable. This paper presents the main findings of a study on how the Italian and international press framed the Italian national airline Alitalia and its crisis in 2008 before its privatization. This study is based on content analysis of news articles published in 2008 in two Italian and two international newspapers. Comparisons of crisis issues, tones and frames between the Italian and international press are made. Implications and recommendations for crisis managers are discussed as well as directions for further research.     

论期刊社与作者的权利冲突——对著作权法第33条、第34条的反思

我国著作权法第33条、第34条把期刊社的权利确定为两项,其一为审稿权,其二为修改权。在实践中,这两项权利通常表现为期刊社的审稿权与作者发表权的冲突、期刊社修改权与作者许可修改权及保护作品完整性权的冲突、期刊社声明的专有出版与作者法定的转载、摘编权之冲突。第33条、第34条在平衡这些冲突时有所偏颇或界限模糊,容易引起争议。     

行走于新闻自由与司法独立之间——关于“媒体审判”之争论点分析

＂媒体审判＂是指因媒体报道和评论案件审判,形成巨大的舆论压力,从而影响审判结果的现象。媒体报道案件审判是确保新闻自由权的正当行为,具有监督司法审判、确保司法公正的作用;但是媒体如果对案件过度炒作,超越了合理的界限,就会误导舆论,影响司法独立和司法公正。因此,既要充分保证新闻自由,保证新闻监督作用的发挥,又要采取一些技术上的措施,防止审判结果不公正情况的发生。     

我国新闻政策的战略选择模式探析

文章回顾了我国20多年来新闻政策的战略演变过程,指出新闻政策的战略选择经历了“渐进耦合式”阶段、“激进模块式”阶段和目前的“综合决策式”阶段。     

我国危机管理中新闻发布制度的缺失及解决措施

随着经济、社会的快速发展,发展中的矛盾不断增加,各类突发危机事件也呈上升趋势。从危机管理中的新闻发布角度入手,通过探讨我国危机管理中新闻发布制度所存在的问题及其原因,提出了完善此项制度的具体措施。     

论新闻伦理对新闻活动的制约

新闻伦理是业内适应新闻活动特点而形成的要求自己"应当如何"的自律规范,及公众认为该业在新闻活动中"应当如何"的观念和舆论约束.新闻工作者违反新闻伦理的行为,同与受众、有关当事人、竞争对手的关系失衡有关.因此,必须力戒违背新闻伦理的行为,努力做到:将新闻伦理规范内化成从业者的精神品质;既有关于新闻伦理的原则性规约,又根据新闻活动的要求将有关规约具体化;形成有利于媒体坚守新闻伦理的社会氛围,实施有效的媒体纠错机制.