试论早期京味小说的市井情味——以《小额》、《春阿氏》为例

京味小说是现当代小说的重要类型 ,但问世于晚清时期的早期京味小说却不甚为研究者所重视。本文主要以《小额》、《春阿氏》为对象 ,同时结合其他京味小说 ,从叙述方式、视角、文化精神等方面来探讨早期京味小说所表现的市井情味。     

A comparative study on a permutation statistic

We studied asymptotic distribution and finite sample properties of a randomly weighted permutation statistic. The asymptotic normality and the finite sample simulations derived from our studies provided theoretical and numerical justifications for distributional assumption of many useful test statistics used in identifying spatial autocorrelations of mapped data. We compared a new method in computing the mean and the approximated variance of the randomly weighted D statistic, a special permutation statistic, with the Walter’s conditional method. In the numerical illustration of the method, we calculated the standardized values of the D statistic by subtracting the mean from the D statistic and dividing the difference by the standard deviation for the standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and the life expectancies among the 48 states of the continental USA. Spatial autocorrelations of the SMRs and the life expectancies were found to be statistically significant.     

关于苏共败亡的几点思考

苏共败亡在于其违背了先进生产力的发展要求,背离了先进文化的前进方向,脱离了广大人民群众,丧失了人民群众的信任.这对于中国共产党的建设无疑具有重要的警示意义."三个代表"思想的提出,说明我们党不仅善于总结自己的历史经验,而且善于借鉴和吸收其他政党成败的经验教训.因此,按照"三个代表"思想要求不断加强和改进党的建设,才能使党始终走在时代的前列,经受住各种风险和困难的考验,始终成为全国人民的主心骨和建设有中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心.     

纵向型企业集团R&D 及其经济增长的博弈分析

建立了一个垂直创新影响经济增长的纵向型企业集团模型,给出了相应对策.该模型是综合的内生增长模型,综合了新增长理论中基于资本和基于思想的两类模型.在该模型中,集团公司A是上游企业,从事R&D活动,并用它的技术生产中间商品,中间商品的质量改善会提高中间商品的生产率.子公司B是下游企业,用中间商品和资本作为输入生产最终商品.公司A和B都与市场在库诺特市场条件上进行信号博弈.     

基于序数信息的博弈理论

在许多社会或政治科学的问题中, 个人的主观偏好信息往往是通过定性分析得到的, 难 以表示成效用形式, 但却可以用序数形式来表示. 本文基于决策者对策略的偏好序数信息而不 是支付函数或效用水平, 讨论了一种新的博弈理论或模型, 给出了若干序均衡的概念, 并进行 了例示分析. 这种基于序数信息的博弈理论可以看作是现有基于支付函数博弈理论的推广和 补充.     

资金时间价值因素对延迟策略选择的影响研究

研究资金时间价值和不同的产品价值构成对延迟策略选择的影响问题. 首先定义了资金 时间价值的概念, 并按产品价值构成划分了产品的类型, 明确了延迟策略的种类. 然后建立了 不同延迟策略下, 在考虑资金时间价值因素和不考虑资金时间价值因素时的产品成本模型. 在 此基础上, 针对不同价值构成的产品, 分析其最优的延迟策略, 说明了资金时间价值因素对延 迟策略选择的影响. 从而为企业更好地利用延迟策略降低成本, 增强竞争力提供了理论基础.     

整合式赋能:小农户有效对接电商市场的实践路径

小农户如何对接电商市场是实现乡村产业振兴的关键问题之一。通过对陕西省宝鸡市眉县田村的实地调研发现,小农户想要实现与电商市场的有效对接需要整合式赋能。小农户与电商市场的衔接过程中需要解决市场需求、流通链以及消费者信任等问题,这与小农户的生产能力、流通能力与销售能力相关联。而村社集体、村庄精英以及政府作为外部力量能够为小农户提供多维度、全方位的支持以提升小农户的电商发展能力,主要表现为:地方政府通过打造公共品牌,提升小农的销售能力;合作社通过社会化服务供给,提升小农的流通能力;村社集体通过生产优化,提升小农的生产能力。因此,小农户发展电商的需求存在多维性,需要具备生产、流通与销售等多方面的能力,还需要外部力量的支持和协助。各方力量应通过整合式赋能从生产、流通以及销售等环节体系化地服务小农户,最终实现小农户与电商市场的有效对接,也为小农户与现代农业的有机衔接创设实践路径。     

“互联网+”时代我国电子政务发展特点及趋势

随着“互联网+”技术更为普遍的应用及发展,我国电子政务实 现与社会经济全方位融合,推动了互联网经济发展并提升社会信息化水 平;应用大数据技术加强电子政务的信息共享与统筹;应用智能化技术 促使电子政务服务更加精确合理;应用虚拟现实技术提高电子政务的即 时性和服务效率。     

Adventures in policy modeling! Operations research in the community and beyond

The literature describing operations research in the community is somewhat of a puzzle. On the one hand, several authors have denigrated the use of traditional operations approaches in addressing community problems, yet several studies document successful applications. Arguing that the operations research mindset is itself a great strength, we will review several examples where operations research methods have been employed creatively to the benefit of the community and beyond.     

An Exploratory Study of the Impact of e‐Service Process on Online Customer Satisfaction

Although extensive academic research has examined the dynamics of interpersonal interactions between service providers and customers, much less research has investigated customer service encounters through technological interfaces such as the Web in electronic commerce transactions. Corporate websites have become an important point of contact with customers for many companies. Service has been described as one of the most important attributes for online business to influence traffic and sales. However, more research is needed to understand how Web‐based technological capabilities of services affect customer satisfaction. In this paper, we propose viewing the interface between online buyers and sellers through the lens of service management to identify possible determinants of online customer satisfaction. A company's website is considered its electronic service delivery system. We look at this electronic service delivery system from its process point of view. Our findings indicate that as the electronic service delivery system process improves, a customer's perception of the website's ease of use increases, leading to increased service value and perceived control over the process, which increases customer satisfaction. The research provides evidence that the technological capabilities embedded in the website processes are an important factor in determining service quality and ultimately online customer satisfaction.