从寒士精神到隐逸情怀--晚唐五代学贾岛一派诗人思想境况的变迁

贾岛是中唐著名诗人,他的诗歌在晚唐五代有着广泛的影响.但是从中唐到晚唐五代社会境况已经发生了根本的改变,这必然会影响学贾岛一派诗人的心理状态、思想感情和他们对贾岛诗歌的取向.因为作家心理情感的改变与诗风的流变有着密切的关系,所以考察晚唐五代贾派诗人的思想境况对于我们研究贾岛诗风和晚唐五代诗风有着重要意义.     

Item count technique with no floor and ceiling effects

Abstract

Conclusions of sample surveys dealing with matters of privacy are often disputed. Many people either refuse to participate or provide false answers. Indirect questioning techniques are designed so that reliable estimates can be produced while the privacy of the participants is protected. One such method, the Item Count Technique is gaining increasing popularity. However, the original version of the method does not fully protect the privacy of the participants. In this paper we propose a new version of the technique which better protects the privacy of the respondents and does not have the so-called floor and ceiling effects.     

“Big Brother’s Bigger Brother”: The Visual Politics of (Counter) Surveillance in Baltimore

In 2016, without the knowledge of its citizens, Baltimore City Police deployed a military aerial surveillance technology called Wide Area Motion Imagery (WAMI), which can track the movements of every person in public view over the entire city. Though the trial of the “spy plane,” as the program was dubbed, quickly ended in scandal, organizers from Baltimore’s low-income minority neighborhoods successfully rebooted the program in 2020, this time framing WAMI partly as a tool of “sousveillance” (watching “from below”) that can track the movements of police officers. The paper shows how organizers “rebranded” WAMI around two conceptions of sousveillance—“citizen-centered” and “state-centered”—creating an unlikely coalition of supporters from both pro- and anti-policing sides of the criminal justice reform debate. But while the renewed program has vowed to be a “Big Brother” to the state, it will continue to be used for traditional surveillance, raising troubling questions about privacy. The article sheds light on the politics of watching and being watched in the era of technology-driven criminal justice reform.     

大数据与政府治理能力提升:机遇、挑战与展望

随着社会问题复杂程度的不断增加,大数据应用为政府解决棘手问题、提升治理能力、应对挑战提供了新思路,但也带来了一定程度的适应难题。因此,探析大数据在我国的政府治理实践中如何得到合理应用、有效推动治理能力提升需要结合国内外成功经验,从机遇和挑战两个维度进行理解。分析发现,大数据可以推动政府治理协同化、政府决策科学化、数据管理规范化,并会遇到数据壁垒、专业能力欠缺以及政策法规滞后等方面的阻碍。研究意义在于分析大数据对政府治理能力提升的作用,为未来我国政府在治理实践中更好地利用大数据技术提供参考。     

HDDA: DataSifter: statistical obfuscation of electronic health records and other sensitive datasets

There are no practical and effective mechanisms to share high-dimensional data including sensitive information in various fields like health financial intelligence or socioeconomics without compromising either the utility of the data or exposing private personal or secure organizational information. Excessive scrambling or encoding of the information makes it less useful for modelling or analytical processing. Insufficient preprocessing may compromise sensitive information and introduce a substantial risk for re-identification of individuals by various stratification techniques. To address this problem, we developed a novel statistical obfuscation method (DataSifter) for on-the-fly de-identification of structured and unstructured sensitive high-dimensional data such as clinical data from electronic health records (EHR). DataSifter provides complete administrative control over the balance between risk of data re-identification and preservation of the data information. Simulation results suggest that DataSifter can provide privacy protection while maintaining data utility for different types of outcomes of interest. The application of DataSifter on a large autism dataset provides a realistic demonstration of its promise practical applications.     

高校学生工作中学生隐私权保护初探

本文分析大学生隐私权的内容与被侵犯的表现以及其保护的现状,提出加强隐私权保护的设想。     

网络隐私权保护模式的构建

信息时代,网络技术的发展在给人们带来高效便捷的同时,也对个人信息资料的隐秘性和安全性构成了前所未有的威胁。其中,网络隐私权保护应当秉承何种原则,选择何种保护模式,成为网络隐私权保护中的首要问题。文章以实现网络隐私权市场———用户权益、行业利益和社会利益的双赢为契入点,探讨了我国网络隐私权综合保护模式的构建,即三道防线的构建(用户的自我保护、行业自律与政府管理的基础保护和司法最终解决) ,以期对网络隐私权保护制度的创新有所促进     

传媒文化:做什么与怎么做

作为一种文化,当代传媒正在深刻影响我们的日常生活。它在塑造意识形态、社会动员、推动消费和认同建构等方面扮演了举足轻重的角色。在传媒文化场域中,形成了主导文化、大众文化和精英文化三个次场,这从根本上规制了中国传媒文化的当代结构。视觉文化的转向进一步加强了传媒文化的视觉霸权和视觉拜物教,看得见才能吸引人和广泛传布,已成为人所共知的游戏规则。传媒公域作为公共话语的场所,也越发地深入私人领域,它带来了一系列不得不关注的复杂传媒伦理问题。快感的非政治化进一步凸显了消费文化的秉性,间歇性的政治冲动和传媒消费长期的快感化,实际上产生了传媒公众的政治冷漠。当人们越来越依赖于传媒来实现自我和族群的认同建构时,混杂和同一的矛盾显得越来越突出。中国当代传媒文化的这些发展趋势揭示了中国社会文化转型期的诸多矛盾。     

刍议我国“网络暴民”典型事件及其特征

＂网络暴民＂是近几年网络媒体中的一个重要现象,在网络秩序并未得到有效控制的情况下,＂网络暴民＂现象一直受到极大的关注,从虚拟空间的攻击谩骂延伸到现实中的暴力行动,与＂网络暴民＂相关的负面舆论激起了人们关于虚拟社会、个人隐私以及网络媒体的理论反思。尽管它的出现有着自身的背景和原因,但这直接反映出当前网络媒体存在的问题,并在一定程度上影响着人们对网络新兴媒介的认识。＂网络暴民＂现象的特征包括伴随有个人隐私的公开、表现出言语侵扰和攻击、背后有经济利益的驱使、导致了现实影响的危害。     

Divorced mothers' self‐perception of their divorce‐related communication with their children

This is a qualitative study of divorce‐related communication between mothers and children, as recounted by 20 Jewish Israeli mothers. We adopt the communication privacy management theory, focusing on mothers' subjective experiences of communication, their management of dialectic tension between concealment and disclosure – namely, not only what mothers choose to disclose to and hide from their children, but also the feelings, concerns and perceptions that drove their communication. The mothers' reports convey the challenges and dilemmas they faced when communicating with their children about their divorce and its repercussions; the main one being their obligation to maintain a good father image and their wish to preserve a strong maternal figure. The ‘child's well‐being’ was the dominant criterion in the mothers' decision to reveal or conceal divorce‐related information. Clinical suggestions are made.