非物质文化遗产保护与传承的思考——以湖北省恩施自治州为例

恩施自治州有丰富的口头和非物质文化遗产,但大多处于衰退、濒危、变异,甚至消失的状态,必须加以挖掘、抢救和保护。一要地方政府高度重视,加强领导,增加投入,借鉴国内外成功经验,用法律的手段进行保护;二要对现有的口头和非物质文化遗产进行清理盘查,然后建立有效的、科学的评估体系,分级分类进行保护;三是把申报各级保护单位,建立民族文化生态保护村,保护历史文化名城,开发旅游资源,进行文化创新活动等与保护口头非物质文化遗产结合起来;四要提高民间艺人和文化人的地位,保证其传承文化和创作的条件;五要把民族民间文化纳入学校教学内容;六要通过各方努力,让全社会形成强烈的民族遗产保护意识。     

Challenges of operationalizing trauma‐informed practice in child protection services in New Zealand

New Zealand is undergoing major change in service delivery to children and families. A new Ministry for Children Oranga Tamariki has been established to oversee 5 work streams, one of which provides intensive intervention with families requiring a statutory response to child protection concerns. The government minister responsible promised that the service would be child‐centred and trauma‐informed. To date, these terms remain undefined, and there is no shared understanding of their meaning. Practice frameworks to support the work of the new ministry are still being developed, creating something of a vacuum in the meantime. The focus of this paper is the challenge of implementing trauma‐informed practice in the child protection service provided by the Intensive Intervention work stream. Limited research or commentary on trauma‐informed practice in this context currently exists. Drawing on the relevant available literature, the concept and its application in child protection social work is explored. An ecological framework is used to discuss the changes needed to achieve this. Particular attention is paid to the impact of historical trauma for indigenous people due to New Zealand's colonial history and their over‐representation in care and protection services.     

Social health protection in Cambodia: Challenges of policy design and implementation

The Government of Cambodia is implementing ambitious reform initiatives to improve the country's social health protection system. In January 2018, it was announced that the Health Equity Fund (HEF), which is fully subsidized by a joint government‐donor initiative for the reimbursement of user fees for the poor at public health facilities, is to be expanded to some segments of informal workers belonging to associations, as well as to commune and village chiefs. Since 2017, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) has provided social health insurance for formal economy workers in enterprises with eight employees or more. In January 2018, it was expanded to civil servants and all employees regardless of the size of the enterprise. However, this article highlights that the new ambitious reforms are not accompanied by careful planning as regards funding, service delivery, human resources and institutional design. This article therefore aims to examine key policy issues and challenges for Cambodia's ambitious reform of its social health protection system in terms of resource generation, population coverage, strategic purchasing and governance.     

关于英雄烈士名誉保护的民法规范的适用研究 ——以民法总则第185条为视角

英雄烈士是民族精神的载体,是中华民族文化自信的重要来源,同时英雄烈士的名誉也关乎社会公共利益,是社会公共 利益的重要组成部分,全社会应有尊重和保护英雄烈士名誉的义务。《民法总则》第185条首次特别强调对英雄烈士名誉的法 律保护。在此基础上,英雄应解释为近代以来为国家、民族和社会利益做出显著成绩和突出贡献并已身故的人员,烈士的认定 依现有的评定标准。应明确界定以歪曲、丑化、诋毁、否定的方式侵害英雄烈士名誉的行为。在英雄烈士近亲属可提起诉讼的 基础上,赋予民政部门和人民检察院起诉的权利。     

文化形象与城市发展——关于塑造重庆历史文化名城形象的思考

近年来 ,随着知识经济的到来 ,经济、文化一体化的发展趋势更加凸现。重庆是一座著名的历史文化名城 ,如何发掘、保护、开发、利用丰富的文化资源 ,塑造良好的城市文化形象 ,使之在提高重庆综合竞争中发挥重要作用的问题 ,似应引起社会各界更加广泛的重视。为此 ,从问题的提出、悠久的发展历史与深厚的文化内涵、塑造“历史文化名城”形象的思考与对策等三个方面进行了论述     

WTO环保例外条款解读

贸易与环境问题是一个涉及国际社会多层面、多领域的复杂而重大的问题,已成为WTO新一轮多哈回合谈判的重要议题。WTO环保例外条款承认了各国国内环境政策的合法性,但运用不当易演变成贸易保护手段,从而阻碍国际贸易的发展。     

高校科技自主创新与知识产权保护问题探析

高等学校是培养高科技人才的摇篮,也是高科技人才的汇集地,其科研实力雄厚、知识辐射面广,是我国科技创新的生力军,因此它应当是科技创新及其知识产权这个无形资产的最大拥有者。为了提高高校的科技创新能力,为了保护高校科技创新的积极性,加强高等学校的知识产权保护十分必要。     

科技创新法律保障问题论略

法律对科技进步的独特贡献表明 :要提高科技创新水平 ,必须健全法律保障机制。我国现行科技立法中仍存在着较为突出的科学性、系统性不足 ,这种不足严重地制约了对科技创新保障作用的发挥。立足国情 ,在科学的原则指导下 ,精心设计各项法律制度 ,是完善我国科技法 ,使其进一步发挥促进和保障科技创新作用的内在要求。     

荀子的生态观及其对解决现代环境危机的启示

从对自然界的态度、自然与人的关系、人的能动性三个方面,运用现代生态学的观点对荀子的生态观进行现代诠释,指出荀子的生态观对解决现代日益严重的环境危机有重要的启示意义。     

生态文明的道德与法律支撑

伦理与法律是保护环境的两种主导方式。对生态环境保护来说,道德伦理建设与法制建设同等重要,后者是制度层面的,是强制性的,前者是内心自觉的,是基础性的。如果单纯依靠法律的外在强制力量并不一定带来人们心理上对保护环境的认同,而只有得到人们普遍心理认同,只有这两种外在与内在性因素的同构与融合,才能切实达到环境保护的目的。所以生态建设,要坚持依法治理和以德治理相结合。