论警察的文学形象——公安文学叙事话语范式分析

公安文学作品中警察叙事的话语范式包括政治话语、日常话语、先锋话语、消费话语四种,它们各自表征着社会阐述我国警察的不同知识样式。但公安文学要健康发展并最终有利于中国警察的健康发展,必然要坚持对警察的正义姿态和英雄精神的叙述,也即必然要形成以政治话语范式为主导的警察叙事。     

诺曼·安吉尔国际政治思想解读

诺曼·安吉尔作为国际关系研究领域自由主义的重要代表人物,其政治思想体系主要包含欧洲工业化国家间的相互依赖致使战争不可获益,科学引导公众观念和集体安全思想三大部分。本文首先分析安吉尔国际政治思想产生的时代背景,进而系统解析其思想体系的主要构成,最后考察其思想的理论和现实意义。     

论政府执行力和公信力

为深入贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进和谐发展,夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利,必须提高和增强政府执行力和公信力。因此,有必要研究政府执行力和公信力的关系,衡量政府执行力和公信力的指标体系,分析提升政府执行力和公信力的障碍因素,探寻增强政府执行力和公信力的路径。     

网络数字时代的电影本体与电影批评

对比传统电影,我们即可发现传统电影尽管也有观众欣赏的读者中心存在,但是话语权实质仍旧在导演和放映者手中,网络数字娱乐可以保证审美主体的审美个性化,强调审美体验者的审美主体性。数字技术时代的技术是电影发展的推动力,电影又回到原初意义上的视觉艺术,这是艺术本身的发展规律的体现。网络批评在某种程度上就是大众的,它已经成为大众生活的有机组成部分,并冲击社会中既有的以专家批评为代表的＂权威性＂审美标准和观念。     

The Political Role of Service Delivery in State‐Building: Exploring the Relevance of European History for Developing Countries

Concerns about failed and fragile states have put state‐ and nation‐building firmly on the academic and policy agenda, but the crucial role of public services in this process has remained underexplored. The 1960s and ‘70s generated a substantial set of literature that is largely missing from current writing. It identified state penetration, standardisation and accommodation as key processes in the state‐ and nation‐building sequence. This article analyses these three processes in Western Europe in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, and the role of public services therein, to explore how they may help us to understand the success and failure of state‐ and nation‐building in developing countries and fragile states.     

Communicating Food Risks in an Era of Growing Public Distrust: Three Case Studies

The communication and regulation of risk has changed significantly over the past 30 years in Europe and to a noticeable but lesser extent in the United States. In Europe, this is partly due to a series of regulatory mishaps, ranging from mad cow disease in the United Kingdom to contamination of the blood supply in France. In the United States, general public confidence in the American government has been gradually declining for more than three decades, driven by a mix of cultural and political conflicts like negative political advertising, a corrosive news media, and cuts in regulatory budgets. While the former approach is based on an objective assessment of the risk, the latter is driven more by the perception of the risk, consumer sentiment, political will, and sectoral advocacy. In this article, the author examines three U.S.‐based food case studies (acrylamide, bisphenol A, and artificial food colorings) where regulations at the local and state levels are increasingly being based on perceived risk advocacy rather than on the most effective response to the risk, be it to food safety or public health, as defined by regulatory interpretation of existing data. In the final section, the author puts forward a series of recommendations for how U.S.‐based regulators can best handle those situations where the perceived risk is markedly different from the fact‐based risk, such as strengthening the communication departments of food regulatory agencies, training officials in risk communication, and working more proactively with neutral third‐party experts.     

公诉人应对翻供案件的对策研究

翻供多发生于起诉与审判阶段以及久拖不决、反复退查的案件中。易发生翻供的案件类型主要有4种：强奸案件、采取取保候审的案件、经济犯罪案件和累犯案件。导致嫌疑人或被告人翻供的原因是多方面的。对翻供真伪的判断,一要审查原供是否属实,原供和翻供各自的理由,二要审查是先有被告人供述,还是先有证据材料。预防和应对翻供,应当做到全面搜集证据、充分听取被告人辩解、抓住要害集中反驳、积极引导辩论方向及充分发挥监督职能、消除形成翻供的外部条件。     

Disability and democracy in Cambodia: an integrative approach to community building and civic engagement

The political framework through which the various communities of disabled persons in Cambodia advocate for and claim their rights is complex and confusing. Both governmental and non‐governmental actors engage this political framework through the mobilization of persons from the various disabled communities, competing in the civic sphere through issue‐oriented advocacy in ways that seek to influence the process of democratic governance. While the status of disabled rights in Cambodia is still comparatively weak, it is argued here that this civic engagement has allowed disabled communities to find common cause with non‐disabled persons and groups in the project of deepening the roots of democracy in Cambodia. This article discusses the demographic composition of disability, the framework of political action that addresses disability issues and the practice of civic engagement and activism by disabled and non‐disabled communities in Cambodia.     

政府形象与新闻媒体良性互动关系研究

从公共关系角度分析了媒体力量对政府公共形象传播的影响，指出政府形象在媒体传播中存在的问题和薄弱环节，并结合目前政府发展状况，提出促进政府良好形象传播的建议。