旅游网络舆情研究体系建构研究

旅游网络舆情属于新兴的网络和社会现象。研究旅游网络舆情对于维护旅游形象、提高旅游管理与决策水平、保障旅游产业安全具有重大意义。本文在对旅游网络舆情产生的背景和影响、国内外相关研究现状进行评述的基础上,从旅游网络舆情的基本构成、发展机理、管理对策三个方面对旅游网络舆情的研究对象和内容进行介绍,分析了主要学科理论对旅游网络舆情研究的贡献,提出研究的主要方法及其适用范围,力求建立相对完善的旅游网络舆情研究体系,为相关研究和实践奠定基础。     

“社会主义公民意识教育”辨正

公民是民主国家中拥有公民身份的人。公民意识是公民自身对其公民身份的理性认识与价值认同。社会主义公民意识教育是培养社会主义公民意识的教育活动,以使公民获得对社会主义公民身份的理性认识与价值认同。公民意识教育具有意识形态性,社会主义公民意识教育是我国思想政治教育的重要内容。现阶段社会主义公民意识教育的重点内容是树立民主、法治、自由、平等、公正理念,中心任务是培养公共理性,宏观目标是推进社会主义民主政治与和谐社会建设。     

公民服从与政治义务——《克里托篇》中公民服从思想的政治学分析

苏格拉底之死确立了公民服从的典范。《克里托篇》中苏格拉底与克里托就公民服从进行的对话,隐含了公民服从的多重观念原则:理性原则、同意原则和契约精神、感恩理念、自愿原则、公平原则以及自然责任观念等。这些内容成为公民服从义务最早和最系统的论证,为后来相关理论的发展指引了方向。     

克隆银行卡案件中的民事责任研究

克隆卡纠纷所涉主体较多且法律关系复杂,尤其是民事责任分担问题,更是争议较多,其中焦点问题是被盗款项的权属问题和责任的具体分担。持卡人与银行之间由于存款而形成债权债务关系,存款由银行取得所有权,并负有对持卡人给付财产的义务。冒领人以克隆卡之信息骗取银行之给付,并不影响持卡人之债权请求,故而银行应对该给付负有责任。当然,如果其能举证持卡人之过错而致银行卡信息泄露,则持卡人亦应承担相应责任。     

从“少数人”到“心智成熟的民众”--利维斯的文化批评与“共同体”形塑

不少学者对利维斯的批判大多立足于片面理解其“少数人文化”论,给利维斯扣上“文化精英主义”的帽子。然而,对利维斯“少数人文化”的理解必须结合利维斯对“大众文明”的界定和批判,更不能忽视利维斯对“心智成熟的民众”的关注和想象。利维斯批判的“大众文明”是工业技术发展带来的批量生产的文化后果,他所批判的“大众文化”并非指人民群众创造的民间文化,而是指商业利益驱动的现代传媒对大众的操纵、欺骗和误导。他清醒地意识到,解决“大众文明”时代的“文化困境”,光靠“少数人”的突围是不够的,而得到“心智成熟的民众”的回应和支持,文化传承才有希望;因此,大学教育的各门学科都应该以培养“心智成熟的民众”为使命,文学研究尤应如此。“少数人”与“心智成熟的民众”之间的创造性合作就是利维斯对“共同体”的想象。     

民事执行检察监督工作机制研究

2012年修改后的《民事诉讼法》确立了我国的民事执行检察监督制度,该制度的建立有利于制约审判权和实现司法公正,有利于依法治国方略的实现。然而,修改后的《民事诉讼法》对民事执行检察监督的范围、原则、方式、程序等并没有作出细化和具体规定。针对司法实践中民事执行检察监督工作存在的主要问题,提出了完善民事执行检察监督工作机制的对策建议。     

论法律权威之确立

确立法律权威是依法治国的基本要素,法律只有促进国家意志与民众意愿进行良性互动才具有生命力。如果民众不认同法律权威,那么法律就只是国家单方面的意志,并不能真正定纷止争。长期以来,围绕传统儒家思想与西方法律文化之间的冲突与融合,如何将法律本土化一直是困扰民众认同法律权威的根源。当代中国法治现代化的主要任务在于公开民主地制定良法,让民众监督执法,提高司法水平,改进司法权的运行机制,提高民众运用法律维权的能力,共同构筑民众认同法律权威之路。     

Fostering innovation through innovation friendly procurement practices: a case study of Danish local government procurement

Innovation has been at the forefront of procurement policy in Denmark in recent years. The policy incentives emphasize public procurement of innovation as a way to accelerate the development and application of environmental and health technologies, but also as a way to achieve a competitive advantage, growth and job creation. This paper uses a single case study to illustrate the procurement of a chemical-free cleaning system by the local government in Denmark. It describes the public procurement of innovation project in the response to an unsolicited bid from the supplier, and highlights the importance of innovation-friendly procurement practice for supporting innovation. The study identified indirect innovation effects of public procurement and number of conditions that have supported success of public procurement of innovation project such as close and early engagement with supplier; role of supplier acting as a technology champion; competence for applying functional specification; political support; sufficient resource allocation and institutional match between involved organizations. These findings lend support to the idea that public procurement of innovation may have occurred as a result of innovation-friendly procurement practice regardless of the lack of an explicit intention to promote innovation and challenge assumptions on which emerging policy initiatives are based on. These findings also suggest that the local government procurement may have a role to play in supporting innovation that goes beyond current definition of public procurement as a mission-oriented instrument to be exploited for resolving social challenges. These understandings could contribute to further policy development that may lead to a situation where public procurement of innovation is utilized to a greater extent than it is today in Denmark.     

The influence of the economic crisis on quality of care for older people: system readiness for innovation in Europe

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of the recent economic crisis on the quality of long-term care for older people in Belgium and the Netherlands. A mixed-method approach was applied, primarily focused on conducting semi-structured qualitative interviews with health professionals working in a management role in organizations providing long-term care for older people. The results show that Dutch organizations seem to be prepared for the influences of the economic crisis on the quality of its care provision primarily in terms of a sound system readiness. At the same time, Belgian organizations seem to be prepared for the influences of the economic crisis on the quality of its care provision primarily in terms of a favorable sociopolitical context. Comparing two countries allows for reciprocal lesson-drawing. The conclusion drawn in this study is that a sustainable long-term care system requires above all stability and structure.     

Politics beyond identity: reconsidering the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland

The Northern Irish civil rights movement, like other minority or subaltern struggles, has been interpreted in terms of the national minority’s struggle for state recognition. Such frameworks emphasise the importance of identity in political conflict and tend to assume the state as guarantor of the recognition of identity. The difficulty here is that political possibilities that exceed the terms of identity and the state are obscured. Moreover, the interpretation of the Northern Irish conflict in these terms forms part of the consociational approach to conflict resolution which operates as normative underpinning to the post-conflict state. This article provides an alternative interpretation of the political significance of the civil rights movement. Rather than assuming the analytical usefulness and political significance of identity, I seek to trace the tension between identity and disidentification within the movement, drawing attention to the ways in which activists were aware of, and sought to respond to, the dangers of identity politics.