What difference do different settings in residential care make for young people? A comparison of family‐style homes and institutions in Sweden

Residential care in Sweden has undergone great change in recent decades. With new small family-style institutions, the boundaries between residential care and foster care have been blurred. Almost all residential care used to be run by the public sector. Today about 80 per cent is privately run. This study compares three different settings in residential care: institutions run by the public sector, privately run institutions and family-style homes. Among other things, it is found that the institutions run by the public sector have better educated staff and a higher staff–resident ratio than privately run institutions. Despite this, they are more restrictive in their intake and they have youths with fewer problems, especially delinquency and other antisocial behaviour. The results are discussed in relation to developments in the residential care sector in Sweden and in relation to the balance between care and treatment.     

工科大学生培养模式转变的实践探索——以南昌大学机电工程学院为例

工科大学生培养模式,关健在对原有机构设置弊端进行改革。在机构改革的基础上,构建共享平台,并系统规范地实施平台开放;通过学术交流、科学研究、科研训练、学科竞赛等平台,以科教结合的模式推动创新型人才的培养。     

近代史上荷兰崛起的经济学解释

17世纪的荷兰尽管面临资源方面的强约束,但一方面通过积极引进其他国家的先进技术,一方面不断创新,成为欧洲乃至世界范围内的技术领先国家,从而客观上拥有较高的经济增长上限。同时,较自由的制度环境为经济增长提供了充分的激励,使荷兰的经济增长潜能得到充分发挥,最终荷兰得以在西欧众多强国中脱颖而出。     

试论三国时期的图书出版机构

秘书监、著作郎等职,均非三国时期新出现的职官机构,但在三国时期都有了一定的发展。通过对这些职官机构的研究,有助于加深对三国时期图书编撰出版事业发展情况的认识。     

论我国刑事诉讼审前司法审查机制的建构

首先从比较法角度此较分析当代主要法治国家刑事诉讼中审前司法审查机制的类型与内容;其次 分析当前我国刑事诉讼法审前程序现状及其弊端;最后结合我国司法体制现状和司法改革要求,提出了建 构我国刑事诉讼审前司法审查机制的渐进性改革方案。     

Producing youth ‘Out of sync:’ the intersectional social relations of educational inequality

This article investigates intersecting institutional and policy relations that influence divergent developmental trajectories among young people. Beginning with young people’s experiential knowledge of key institutional contexts shaping their lives, the article illuminates socially organized disjunctures whereby young people come to see themselves as developmentally out of sync with institutional expectations for youth development, which organize everyday life in public schools. This institutional ethnography explicates the intersecting social relations that shape how young people grow up, the choices that are available to them, their participation in public sector institutions and ultimately, the race and class-based patterns of inequality perpetuated by public schools and other public sector institutions.     

提升事业单位财务控制水平的路径

首先分析了事业单位当前财务控制方面存在的问题,其次结合实际提出了提高事业单位财务控制水平的具体对策,以期为不断提升事业单位现代化财务管理水平提供一定的理论参考。     

The racialization of Arab panethnic identity: exploring students’ ingroup and outgroup social positionings

Islamophobia has become increasingly evident in the sociocultural landscape of the United States. The current political climate which centers on the influx of refugees and concerns of extremists has in effect othered individuals of Arab ancestry as a bounded group. Arab students represent a heterogeneous group of individuals, encompassing a variety of viewpoints that challenge the fixed and static notion of Arab identity. This study utilizes the concept of racialization to explore the ways that a group of Arab students within a predominantly white institution in the southern region were othered through the influence of a negative Arab image. Through case study methodology including interview and observational data, participants explained the multiple ways they were distanced and connected to the dominant group as well as other Arab students. Related to the ways participants navigated dominant norms to establish a sense of belonging, findings reveal that institutional leaders and practitioners need to engage in greater critical reflection to maximize support for marginalized groups.     

社会资本与女性创业——基于 GEM 数据的跨国( 地区) 比较研究

从女性的社会地位和社会角色分工切入,探讨在不同经济发展水平和制度背景下社会资本对其创业选择的影响,并采用全球创业观察( global entrepreneurship monitor) 和全球政府治理指标( worldwide governance index) 两个大型国际数据库进行跨国( 地区) 比较研究,发现女性创业者社会资本与其创业选择呈倒 U 型关系,在一定阈值下社会资本能增加女性的创业选择,而超过该阈值社会资本的增加反而会降低女性的创业选择． 同时,女性个人的人力资本和国家( 地区) 的经济发展水平会削弱社会资本的上述作用,制度环境则会增强社会资本的上述作用． 这一研究揭示了社会地位、社会角色期望对女性参与创业活动的束缚,是将女性的社会角色纳入创业分析的一次有益探索．     

建设海洋命运共同体:知识、制度和行动

“海洋命运共同体”是“人类命运共同体”治理理念在海洋问题上的具体体现。“海洋命运共同体”建设是一项国际性的社会工程。知识所反映的发展规律可以形成说服其他行为体参与集体行动的软实力。引领未来的海洋治理需要我们具备提出治理方案的完整的知识体系。与此同时,还需要推动制度建设,构建区域性制度、领域性制度,形成完善的制度体系。在“海洋命运共同体”建设中,中国要赢得全球伙伴的尊重,就必须提供相应的公共产品,为全球公正、合理、可持续的海洋秩序做出贡献。建设“海洋命运共同体”是全人类的共同目标。中国需要在国际社会中团结在理念和利益方面的志同道合者,支持以“海洋命运共同体”为伦理基础的治理方案。