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661.
党的十八大报告中明确将发展海洋经济作为国家战略和新的经济增长点。为保障海洋经济的发展,检察机关服务海洋经济健康发展,应立足以预防犯罪为先导,构建高效的海洋经济职务犯罪预警机制。本文从检察机关构建海洋经济职务犯罪预警机制的必要性出发,围绕海洋经济职务犯罪预警机制的内涵和原则,提出对海洋经济职务犯罪要进行全方位的介入预防,建立事前预警指标体系、事中预警信息系统、事后责任追究制度,从根本上遏制职务犯罪的产生。 相似文献
662.
刘焱 《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,19(2):28-33
处于特殊身心发育阶段的儿童,应当成为法律重点保护的对象;设立虐待儿童罪,可有效加强对儿童人身权利的全面保护。虐待儿童罪保护的客体是儿童的身心健康,犯罪主体可以设定为除亲生父母外的一般人,客观方面表现为虐待儿童情节恶劣,主观方面表现为故意。 相似文献
663.
This paper deals with the issue of including in the same therapeutic group in a prison setting two (or more) young people who participated in the same gang rape. We provide a background for group therapy with adolescent sex offenders and point out the characteristics of group rape. In addition, we describe the uniqueness of working in a prison as opposed to working in the community or other settings outside the home. Characteristics of adolescent sex offenders and the group process provide a rationale against the inclusion in the same therapeutic group of two youths who committed a rape together. However, our observations during eight years of clinical experience and research in the prison clarify why it can and should be done. 相似文献
664.
665.
Yemataw Wondie Workie Zemene Konrad Reschke Harry Schröder 《Journal of child sexual abuse》2013,22(3):305-321
This study was aimed at identifying factors that determine the psychosocial effects severity of child sexual abuse. Data were collected from 318 female children in Ethiopia using the Children's Impact of Traumatic Events Scale–Revised and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results revealed that respondents who survived rape and child prostitution were more symptomatic than those who were married early. Respondents for whom less time had elapsed since their first experience of abuse demonstrated a significantly higher level of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, negative reactions by others, self-blame, and guilt than those for whom more time had elapsed since such an experience. The respondents in an intact marital relationship were found to be less symptomatic than their never married and divorced counterparts. Implications for intervention and further investigations are discussed. 相似文献
666.
Kimberly Smith Thema Bryant-Davis Shaquita Tillman Alison Marks 《Journal of child sexual abuse》2013,22(3):255-274
In South Africa, females under the age of 18 comprise approximately 40% of the rapes and other forms of sexual assault that occur. However, South African girls face multiple barriers to seeking help in the aftermath of sexual assault. This literature review provides an overview of childhood sexual assault in South African girls and addresses barriers to help-seeking behaviors. Risk factors as well as relevant sociocultural, economic, structural, and psychological perceptions regarding childhood sexual assault among South African girls are also discussed. Finally, clinical implications, culturally relevant psychotherapeutic techniques, and suggestions for future research are provided in an effort to reduce the negative mental health consequences for the victims. 相似文献
667.
668.
《Journal of Community Practice》2013,21(2):63-77
Abstract Communities are looking for community-building responses to the issue of crime. Traditional social and political discourses have presented only two responses to crime, “get tough” or rehabilitate offenders. An alternative view has begun to emerge in community criminal justice discourse and practice. Restorative justice emphasizes the restoration of relationships and community peace that are damaged by the harm of crime, and the repair of these social injuries. This article presents the findings of a pilot study that was conducted to assess a community's openness to restorative justice principles. 相似文献
669.
Courtney Cronley Seokjin Jeong Jaya B. Davis Elissa Madden 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2013,23(3):192-203
The current study employs data from the U.S. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 10,818; 56% female; 21% African American) to test how experiencing homelessness through emerging adulthood and child maltreatment predict adult property crime and violent crime. Unlike many published studies on homelessness, we used propensity score matching to correct for selection bias between homeless and nonhomeless individuals. Logistic regression models were run to predict violent and property crime in adulthood, controlling for child maltreatment. Participants who experienced homelessness by age 26 were 1.6 times more likely to commit violent crime in adulthood and almost 30% more likely to commit property crime. Those who were victims of child maltreatment were 15 times more likely to commit property crime, but no more likely to commit violent crime. Findings show that comparing statistically equivalent groups, homelessness through emerging adulthood significantly predicted adult criminality while child maltreatment showed more variable results. Greater prevention efforts aimed at children and adolescents at high risk of experiencing homelessness, as well as more intensive outreach services to homeless youth, may moderate exposure and reduce reliance on criminal survival behaviors. 相似文献
670.
Vibha Kaushik Yeonjung Lee Erika Christine Lemon 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2013,23(7):840-855
ABSTRACTLanguage is an important characteristic of culture. Importantly, with the ever-present migration of persons across countries and cultures, physical boundaries of language have been blurred creating a robust area of study: language brokering in the context of globalization. Migration and immigration often necessitate the learning of a new language and in immigrant families, open an opportunity for language skill differences and language brokering. Language brokering is a process by which a bilingual individual, often the children of immigrants, assists in communication between two parties speaking distinct languages. This common practice has generated an increased focus and body of research on the current and aftereffects of language brokering on individuals who broker. The present article provides a brief review of the literature on language brokering including identified antecedents and select outcomes such as family, academic, and psychological outcomes. Overall, the literature shows the associations among language brokering, the contexts in which it may occur, and the outcomes (family, academic, and psychological) for language brokers remain less than clearly understood, although inroads are being made as researchers delve more deeply into specific areas such as parentification, age, child development, and family dynamics. 相似文献